DC Network Theorem

1. Define and examples:-

a. Linear circuit
b. Non-linear circuit
c. Bilateral circuit
d. Unilateral circuit
e. Network.
f. Loop and Mesh
g. Lumped element
h. Distributed element

2.State and explain Norton’s theorem

3.state and explain Superposition theorem
4.State and explain Thevenin’s theorem. Mention it’s limitations

5. Different types of Numericals related to Norton’s ,Thevenin’s and superposition’s theorem

AC Fundamentals and 3-phase

1. Derive an Expression of
a. Average value
b.R.M.S. value of a half-wave rectified voltage wave

2. Write short notes on i) active & reactive power ii) power factor ii) apparent power
3. Define power factor of an AC circuit and draw power triangle.
4. A two element series circuit consumes 700W of power and has power factor of 0.707 leading
when energized by a voltage source of wave-form= 141sin (314𝑡 + 30∘ ) . Find out the
circuit elements.
a. The equation of an alternating current is i =62.35 sin (323 t) A. Determine its
i. Maximum value
ii. Frequency
iii. R.M.S. value
iv. Average value, and
V.Form factor
5. What is resonance? Deduce the expression of frequency in a series R-L-C circuit at resonance

6. Numericals related to rms value,avg value,frequency,time priod, active,reactive,apparent

powepower factor,

7.method of connection three phase system. derive the relationship between line and phase voltage
Star and delta connected system line and phase current Star and delta connected 3-phase system.

8.Numericals regarding Star and delta connected system with complex(j notation)
 Single phase transformer

1. Define an ideal transformer. Draw and explain the no load phasor diagram of an
ideal single phase transformer.
2. Distinguish between core type and shell type transformer.
3. Derive expressions for the emf induced in the transformer windings.

4. Prove that efficiency of transformer is maximum when iron loss is equal to copper loss.

5. What is Auto transformer .principal, application and advantages and disadvantages

6. Derive faraday’s law of electromagnetic induction.

7. Self and mutual inductance. Coefficient of coupling.

8. Define with unit:

A. Magnetic field strength. B. Magnetic flux C. Flux density D. Magnetomotive force
E. reluctance F. Permeance

9..The open circuit and short circuit test data of a 5kVA, 200/400 volts, 50Hz, single phase
transformer are :
a. O.C. test: primary voltage=200 volts, I=0.75 A, W=75W
b. S.C. test: Primary voltage=18 volts, S.C current on the secondary
side=12.5A, W=60 W Find the parameters of the equivalent circuits.

10. Numericals related emf equation,losses and efficiency…

3-phase induction motor

1.Give the principle of operation (or working principle) of 3-phase induction motor
2.Why does a rotor rotate in a 3-phase inductor motor?
3.Define ‘slip’ of a three-phase induction motor. Explain the importance of slip in 3-
phase induction motor. Can the motor run at synchronous speed?
4.How frequency of the rotor is related to the slip in an induction motor?

5.Write down the equation for speed of an induction motor in terms of its slip, supply
frequency etc.
6.List the different methods of starting applicable to 3-phase induction motor.
 7.A 4 pole,3 phase induction motor when fed from a supply has a rotor frequency of 4 Hz.
Calculate slip
(ii) rotor speed (iii) synchronous speed.
8.A 3-phase 6 pole 50 Hz induction motor has a slip of 1 % at no load and 3 % at full load.
Calculate i)Synchronous speed (ii) no load speed (iii) full load speed iv) frequency of rotor
current at standstill (v) frequency rotor current at full load.
9.Explain why the rotor of an induction motor rotates in the same direction as the stator
magnetic field. Why the speed of the motor is less than the synchronous speed.

10.Derive torque-slip characteristic of a 3-phase induction motor

11.What are the different losses in a three- phase induction motor? How do you find
efficiency of such a motor?

9.A 4 pole, 3 phase, 275kW, 440V, 50 Hz, induction motor is running with a slip of 4%.
Find (i) synchronous speed (ii) rotor speed (iii) frequency of the rotor induced emf.
12.Explain how rotating magnetic field is produced in a three-phase induction motor.
(b) A 3 phase, 6 pole, 50Hz induction motor has a slip of 1% at no load and 3% at
full load. Calculate (i) synchronous speed (ii) no load speed (iii) full load speed (iii)
frequency of rotor current at full load (v) frequency of rotor current at standstill.

10.Derive an expression for the torque-slip characteristics of a 3-phase induction motor.

(c) A 415V, 3 phase, 6 pole, 50 Hz induction motor runs at a slip of 4% on full
load. The rotor resistance and reactance are 0.01Ω and 0.05Ω when the motor is at
standstill. Find the ratio of full load torque to maximum torque. Also obtain the
speed at which maximum torque occurs.

11. A 6 pole, 3 phase, 50 Hz induction motor develops a full-load torque of

150nm when the rotor current makes 120 complete cycles per minute. Determine
the shaft power output.
12. (a) A 6-pole, 50 Hz induction motor has no-load speed 980 rpm and full-load speed
960 rpm. Calculate:
i) Synchronous speed
ii) No-load slip
iii) full-load slip
iv) Frequency of rotor at full-load
13.What is the difference between cage rotor and wound rotor induction motor?
In case of 8 pole induction motor, the supply frequency was 50 Hz. And shaft speed
735 rpm. What were the magnitudes of the following
c. synchronous speed
 d. rotor speed
e. slip

14.a) The no-load speed of an induction motor is 1500 rpm.

When it is connected across a voltage source of frequency 50 cycles/sec, the motor
speed is 1200 rpm at full load.
Determine
i) The number of poles
ii) Slip
iii) Rotor frequency
iv) Speed of the rotor field with respect to the rotor
v) Rotor speed with respect to stator

DC Machines: and single phase induction motor circuit breaker,converter,battery

1.Briefly explain the construction details of a dc machine.Explain the function of different parts
and their significance.
2. Derive the emf equation of a Dc machine.
3. Derive speed-toque, torque-armature current, speed- armature current characteristics of a
separately-excited dc motor.
4. How many types of losses take place in a DC machine.
5. Speed control of separately-excited Dc motor
6.Nemericals related back emf, emf equation and various current of dc separately excited dc motor

7.What is single phase induction motor. Why single phase induction motor are not self-starting ?
8.Draw and explain the connection diagram of a capacitor-start, capacitor start run induction
motor
9. Buck boost converter-working principle and application.

10.write short note on Lead-Acid Batteries

11.short note on-MCB,MCCB,ELCB
12. fuse unit and its classifications
13.Comparison between cylindrical rotor and salient pole rotor.