A Pa Introduction and Materials
A Pa Introduction and Materials
Materials
The materials used in this course are only
suggestions. You may use any combination of
materials that you wish. Ultimately, the only
essential materials are acrylic paints, brushes,
water, and a surface suitable for accepting acrylic
paint.
Materials
Acrylic Paints - Golden Heavy Body
Acrylics (Color Mixing - Classic Theory Set) -
Includes the colors: Cadmium Yellow Light,
Indian Yellow Hue, Cadmium Red Light,
Alizarin Crimson Hue, Ultramarine Blue,
Prussian Blue Hue, Viridian Green Hue,
Titanium White. *Additional colors not
included in this set: Raw Umber, Burnt
Umber, Payne’s Gray, and Phthalo Blue.
Materials
Palette Knives - For mixing and applying
paint.
Brushes
Bristle Type
Acrylic paint is a thick painting medium. For this reason, the bristles of the brush should be
flexible enough to handle both light and heavier applications. This makes Nylon and Hog
bristles preferred among many acrylic painters.
Polyester fibers are used Nylon bristles are great for Hog bristles are coarse and
for applying gesso to limit applying transparent glazes strong allowing for heavy
visible brush strokes. as well as heavier applications of the paint.
applications.
Brushes
Bristle Shape
The shape of the bristles of the brush clearly play a role in the resulting mark. A variety of
different shapes are used for acrylic painting. The most common bristle shapes are featured
below.
Flat
Flat bristles are long and rectangular. They feature a flat "toe" and are
capable of producing flat strokes. They can also be used to create
defined edges and controlled lines.
Bright
Bright bristles, like flat brushes, feature a flat "toe". The difference lies in
the length of the bristles. Bright brushes are shorter and form a shape
similar to a square instead of a rectangle.
Filbert
Round
The most versatile brush type is the round brush. Featuring a round
"toe", a round brush is able to produce detailed, controlled marks as well
as thicker ones.
Acrylic Paint
Acrylic paint is made up of three ingredients - pigment, binder, and solvent.
Pigment - Material that gives paint its color. Pigments can either be synthetic or natural.
Artist quality paints are named according to the pigments that are used to produce
them.
Binder - Material that holds the pigment together, allowing it to be spread on a surface.
Acrylic polymer emulsion is the binder used in acrylic paints. It is the binder that gives
acrylic paint its unique characteristics.
Solvent - Liquid that affects the viscosity of the paint. The solvent for acrylic paint is
water.
Stock images via 123RF.com “Paint Tube” by loopall, “Molecule” by Luka Culig