PARMESHWARI DEVI

DHANUKA
SARASWATI VIDYA
MANDIR

SESSION 2024-
 SUBJECT – PHYSICS

NAME : SUMUKH BHARGAV

CLASS : 11 B { PCM }
ROLL NO : 52
SUBMITTED TO : NISHANT
JHANDAI SIR

Analysis of different cases of projectile motion

with the help of exampl e

I ACKNOWLEDGEMEN
T
AM SUMUKH BHARGAV OF
CLASS XI WOULD LIKE TO
EXPRESSS MY GRATITUDE
TOWARDS MY SCHOOL
PRINCIPLE MR. SHYAM
PRAKASH PANDEY AND MY
CHEMISTRY TEACHER MR.
NISHANT JHANDAI SIR WHO
GAME ME THIS GOLDEN
OPPORTUNITY TO EXPLORE MY
WORDS ABOUT “METHOD OF
PURIFICATION OF WATER “AND
ALL MIGHTY
A BIG THANKS SOURCE MY
TO THE TEAM WHOELDER
BROTHER
SUPPORTED ,ME
FRIENDS, WHO
AND GAVE ME THEIR
PRECIOUS TIME TO MAKE THIS PROJECT
TOOK THIS PROJECT TO NEXT
MORE FACTUAL AND INTERESTING FOR
LEVEL
OTHER STUDENTS
• This is
to
certify
that
SUMU
KH
BHAR
GAV ,
a
stude
nt of
class
11th-
B, Roll
No.
52,
has
succe
ssfully
compl
 eted

INDEX

1. INTRODUCTION

2. Horizontal Projectile Motion

3. Projectile Motion with an

Angle of 45 Degrees

4. Projectile Motion with an

Angle Less than 45
Degrees

5. Projectile Motion with an

Angle Greater than 45
Degrees

6. Conclusion
INTRODUCTION
Projectile motion is a form of motion experienced
by an object that is projected into the air and is
influenced only by the force of gravity and air
resistance. The object, known as a projectile,
follows a curved trajectory called a parabola. This
motion can be described in two dimensions:
horizontal and vertical components, which are
analyzed independently.
Importance in Physics
Projectile motion is significant in physics because
it demonstrates fundamental principles of
kinematics and dynamics. Here are a few reasons
why it is important:
1.Understanding Forces: It helps in
understanding how different forces act on an
object in motion, such as gravity and air
resistance.
2.Real-World Applications: Projectile motion
principles are applied in various real-world
scenarios, including sports, engineering, and
aerospace. For example, calculating the
trajectory of a basketball, designing ballistic
missiles, or predicting the path of a satellite.
3.Foundation for Advanced Topics: It
serves as a foundation for more advanced
studies in mechanics, such as analyzing the
 motion of objects in non-uniform gravitational
fields.
4.Problem-Solving Skills: Studying projectile
motion enhances problem-solving skills by
requiring the application of mathematical
equations and concepts to predict an object's
motion.
Case 1: Horizontal Projectile Motion
Description and Characteristics
Horizontal projectile motion occurs when an
object is launched horizontally from a certain
height and moves under the influence of gravity.
The object has an initial horizontal velocity but no
initial vertical velocity. The motion can be
analyzed in two separate components: horizontal
(constant velocity) and vertical (accelerated due
to gravity).
Example: Object Thrown Horizontally from a
Height
Imagine a ball thrown horizontally from a cliff
with an initial speed of 10 m/s.
Equations of Motion

Analysis and Graphs

The horizontal distance xx increases linearly with
time tt, while the vertical distance yy increases
quadratically. The trajectory of the projectile
forms a parabolic path. Graphs of xx vs. tt and yy
vs. tt show linear and parabolic relationships,
respectively.

Case 2: Projectile Motion with an

Angle of 45 Degrees
Description and Characteristics
Projectile motion at a 45-degree angle
occurs when an object is launched with
an initial velocity that has equal
horizontal and vertical components. This
angle maximizes the range of the
projectile, given constant initial speed
and no air resistance.
Example: Object Launched at a 45-
Degree Angle
Imagine a ball thrown with an initial
speed of 20 m/s at a 45-degree angle
from the ground.
Equations of Motion
Analysis and Graphs
The horizontal distance xx increases
linearly, while the vertical distance yy forms
a parabolic trajectory. The maximum height
and range can be calculated using the initial
velocity and launch angle. Graphs show
symmetric ascent and descent, with the
peak at the midpoint of the trajectory.
Case 3: Projectile Motion with an
Angle Less than 45 Degrees
Description and Characteristics
Projectile motion at an angle less than
45 degrees involves launching an object
with an initial velocity where the
horizontal component is greater than
the vertical component. This results in a
lower maximum height and shorter
flight time compared to a 45-degree
launch.
Example: Object Launched at a 30-
Degree Angle
Consider a ball thrown with an initial
speed of 25 m/s at a 30-degree angle
from the ground.
Equations of Motion

Analysis and Graphs

The horizontal distance xx increases linearly with time,
while the vertical distance yy follows a parabolic
trajectory. The projectile achieves a lower peak height
and a shorter range compared to a 45-degree launch.
Graphs illustrate the asymmetric ascent and descent,
with the maximum height reached earlier in the flight.

Case 4: Projectile Motion with an

Angle Greater than 45 Degrees
Description and Characteristics
Projectile motion at an angle greater
than 45 degrees involves launching an
object with an initial velocity where the
vertical component is greater than the
horizontal component. This results in a
higher maximum height but shorter
horizontal range compared to a 45-
degree launch.
Example: Object Launched at a 60-
Degree Angle
Consider a ball thrown with an initial
speed of 25 m/s at a 60-degree angle
from the ground.
Equations of Motion

Analysis and Graphs

The horizontal distance xx increases linearly with time, while the vertical
distance yy follows a parabolic trajectory. The projectile achieves a higher
peak height but a shorter range compared to a 45-degree launch. Graphs
illustrate a steeper ascent and descent, with the peak occurring later in
the flight.

Case 5: Vertical Projectile Motion

Description and Characteristics
Vertical projectile motion occurs when
an object is launched straight up into
the air with an initial velocity and moves
under the influence of gravity. The
object rises to a maximum height and
then falls back to the ground. The
motion is solely along the vertical axis.
Example: Object Thrown Vertically
Upwards
Imagine a ball thrown straight up with
an initial speed of 15 m/s from the
ground.
Equations of Motion

Analysis and Graphs

The vertical displacement yy increases as the
ball rises, reaching a peak at maximum height,
then decreases as the ball falls back down. The
vertical velocity vyv_y decreases to zero at the
peak height and then increases in the negative
direction during the fall. Graphs of yy vs. tt show
a parabolic path, while vyv_y vs. tt shows a linear
decrease and increase.
Conclusion
Summary of Key Points
Projectile motion involves the motion of an
object under the influence of gravity,
following a curved trajectory. Key cases
include horizontal projectile motion, motion
at various angles, and vertical motion. Each
case has unique characteristics and
equations of motion, demonstrating how
initial velocity and launch angle affect the
trajectory.
Applications of Projectile Motion in
Real Life
Understanding projectile motion is crucial in
various fields:
 Sports: Predicting the path of a ball in
sports like basketball, football, and golf.
  Engineering: Designing trajectories for
projectiles in defense and space
exploration.
 Entertainment: Creating realistic
animations and special effects in movies
and video games.
Final Thoughts
Grasping the principles of projectile motion
enhances our understanding of kinematics
and dynamics, providing valuable insights
into the behavior of objects in motion. This
knowledge is essential for solving real-world
problems and advancing technology,
making it a fundamental concept in physics
and engineering.