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XPath Selenium WebDriver Java Guide

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logesh gunasekaran
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6 views2 pages

XPath Selenium WebDriver Java Guide

Uploaded by

logesh gunasekaran
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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XPath in Selenium WebDriver (Java) - Beginner to Expert

1. Introduction to XPath

XPath is used in Selenium to locate elements in the DOM of web pages. It?s especially useful for elements without

unique identifiers.

2. Setup for Selenium Java

Import necessary packages and set up your driver:

import org.openqa.selenium.By;

import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;

import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement;

import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver;

public class XPathExamples {

public static void main(String[] args) {

WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver();

driver.get("https://example.com");

// Examples here...

3. Amazon.in ? Search iPhone

driver.get("https://www.amazon.in/");

driver.findElement(By.xpath("//input[@id='twotabsearchtextbox']")).sendKeys("iPhone");

driver.findElement(By.xpath("//input[@id='nav-search-submit-button']")).click();

driver.findElement(By.xpath("(//span[contains(text(),'iPhone')])[1]")).click();

4. Facebook.com ? Login

driver.get("https://www.facebook.com/");

driver.findElement(By.xpath("//input[@id='email']")).sendKeys("testuser");
XPath in Selenium WebDriver (Java) - Beginner to Expert

driver.findElement(By.xpath("//input[@id='pass']")).sendKeys("dummyPassword");

driver.findElement(By.xpath("//button[@name='login']")).click();

5. Wikipedia.org ? Extract Title

driver.get("https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Selenium_(software)");

WebElement heading = driver.findElement(By.xpath("//h1[@id='firstHeading']"));

System.out.println("Page title: " + heading.getText());

6. Demo Login Page ? Form Submit

driver.get("https://the-internet.herokuapp.com/login");

driver.findElement(By.xpath("//input[@id='username']")).sendKeys("tomsmith");

driver.findElement(By.xpath("//input[@id='password']")).sendKeys("SuperSecretPassword!");

driver.findElement(By.xpath("//button[@type='submit']")).click();

7. YouTube.com ? Search Video

driver.get("https://www.youtube.com/");

driver.findElement(By.xpath("//input[@id='search']")).sendKeys("XPath Tutorial");

driver.findElement(By.xpath("//button[@id='search-icon-legacy']")).click();

Thread.sleep(2000);

driver.findElement(By.xpath("(//a[@id='video-title'])[1]")).click();

8. Wait for Dynamic Elements

WebDriverWait wait = new WebDriverWait(driver, Duration.ofSeconds(10));

WebElement button = wait.until(ExpectedConditions.elementToBeClickable(By.xpath("//button[text()='Submit']")));

button.click();

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