PES UNIVERSITY

(Established under Karnataka Act. No. 16 of 2013)

Department of Science and Humanities
B.TECH. 2024-25
Course: Engineering Mathematics-II
Code: UE24MA141B

Unit - 3: Integral Calculus

Problems on double integrals
R1R3 81
1. Evaluate: 0 0 x3 y 3 dxdy. Answer: 16

π2
R1R1 dxdy
2. Evaluate: 0 0
√ . Answer: 4
(1−x2 )(1−y 2 )

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R a R √a2 −x2 a5
3. Evaluate: 0 0 x2 ydxdy. Answer: 15 .

R 4 R √4−x 9
4. Home work problem: Evaluate: 1 0 xydxdy. Answer: 2

5. Evaluate
RRp

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xy − y 2 dxdy over the triangle with vertices (0, 0); (10, 1); (1, 1).
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Answer: 6
RR
6. Evaluate R (x + y)dydx, where R is the region bounded by the lines x = 0, x = 2, y =
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x, y = x + 2. Answer: 12.

1
7. Find the area bounded by the curves x2 = y 3 and x = y.
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Answer: 10 square units.

8. Find the area bounded by the parabola y 2 = 4ax and its latus rectum.
8a2
Answer: .
3
S

9. Home work problem: If R is the region bounded by the parabolas y 2 = x and x2 = y,

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3
RR
then show that R xy(x + y)dxdy = 28 .

10. Find the volume of the solid which is bounded by the cylinder x2 + y 2 = 1 and the planes
y + z = 1 and z = 0 using double integration. Answer: π

11. A pyramid is bounded by the three co-ordinate planes and the plane x + 2y + 3z = 6.
Compute this volume by using double integration. Answer: 6

12. Home work problem: Find the volume of the solid that is below the plane z = 2x + 3
and above the plane x−y and is bounded by y 2 = x; x = 0; x = 2 using double integration.
√
72 2
Answer: π .
 Problems on change of order of integration

e9 −1
R1R3 2
13. Evaluate 0 3y ex dxdy by changing the order of integration. Answer: 6

R∞R∞ e−y
14. Evaluate 0 x y dxdy by changing the order of integration. Answer: 1
R 1 R 2−x 3
15. Evaluate 0 x2 xydxdy by changing the order of integration. Answer: 8

R 4a R 2√ax 16a2
16. Evaluate 0 x2 /4a
dydx by changing the order of integration. Answer:
3
R 1 R 2−x
17. Home work problem: Evaluate 0 x2 xydxdy by changing the order of integration.
3
Answer: 8

Problems on change of variables in double integrals

TY
18. Explain “Jacobian". If x = rcos(θ); y = rsin(θ); z = z, then find the “Jacobian transfor-

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mation" from cartesian coordinates to cylindrical coordinates. Answer: J = r
R1 R1
19. Transform the integral 0 dx · 0 f (x, y)dxdy in polar coordinates:
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R π hR sec(θ) i R π hR cosec(θ) i
Answer: 04 0 f (rcos(θ), rsin(θ))rdr dθ + π2 0 f (rcos(θ), rsin(θ))rdr dθ
4

R∞R∞ 2 +y 2 )
e−(x π
IV

20. Change into polar coordinates and evaluate 0 0 dxdy. Answer: 4

R 1 R √2x−x2 3π
21. Change into polar coordinates and evaluate 0 x (x2 + y 2 )dxdy. Answer: 8 −1
UN

22. Find the area inside the circle r = 2acos(θ) and outside the circle r = a.
h √ i
Answer: 2a2 π6 + 43 square units.
S

RR
23. Home work problem: Evaluate R xydxdy over the region in polar coordinates. Given,
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R : r = sin(2θ), 0 ≤ θ ≤ π2 . Answer: 1
15

R a R √a2 −x2 p
24. Home work problem: Change into polar coordinates and evaluate 0 0 y2 x2 + y 2 dxdy.
a5 π
Answer: 20

Problems on triple integrals

R3R2R5 35
25. Evaluate: 2 1 2 xy 2 dzdydx. Answer: 2

R 1 R z R x+z
26. Evaluate: −1 0 x−z (x + y + z)dxdydz. Answer: 0

27. Find the volume of the solid bounded by the surfaces z = 0; z = 1 − x2 − y 2 ; y = 0; y =

1
1 − x; x = 0 and x = 1. Answer: 3
 Problems on change of variables in triple integrals: cylindrical and spherical
coordinates

2 + y 2 )dxdydz taken over the region V

RRR
28. Use cylindrical coordinates to evaluate V (x
243π
bounded by the paraboloid z = 9 − x2 − y 2 and the plane z = 0. Answer: 2

29. Calculate the volume of the solid bounded by the paraboloid z = 2 − x2 − y 2 and the cone
p
z = x2 + y 2 . Answer: 5π6
√ √
R 1 R 1−x2 R 1−x2 −y2
30. Evaluate 0 0 0
√ dzdydx by changing to spherical coordinates.
2 2 2
1−x −y −z
π2
Answer: 8

n
xyz(x2 + y 2 + z 2 ) 2 dxdydz taken through the positive octant of the sphere
RRR
31. Evaluate

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V
bn+6
x2 + y 2 + z 2 = b2 provided n + 5 > 0. Answer:
8(n + 6)
2 2 2
√ the solid sphere x + y + z = 2 and z = 1
32. Find the volume of the smaller region cut by

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(4 2 − 5)π
using spherical coordinates. Answer:
3
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Problems on the center of mass and moment of inertia
IV

33. The temperature at a point (x, y, z) of a solid E bounded by the planes x = 0; y = 0; z = 0

1
and the plane x + y + z = 1 is (1+x+y+z) 3 degree Celsius. Find the average temperature
 
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over the solid. Answer: 6 log2

2 − 16
5

34. Find the total mass of the region in the cube 0 ≤ x ≤ 1; 0 ≤ y ≤ 1; 0 ≤ z ≤ 1 with density
1
at any point given by xyz. Answer: 8
S
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35. Find the mass of a sphere of radius b if the density varies inversely as the square of the
distance from the center. Answer: 4kπb

36. Compute the moment of inertia of a right circular cylinder of altitude 2h and radius b,
relative to the diameter of its median section with density equals k (a constant).
 32 4

Answer: k 2πh3 b + hb2
 x 2/3  y 2/3
37. Find the centroid of a lamina in the shape of a quadrant of the curve + = 1,
a b
the density being ρ = kxy, where k is a constant.

38. Find the centroid of the tetrahedron bounded by the coordinate planes and the plane
x + y + z = 1, the
 density at any point varying as its distance from the face z = 0.
1 1 2
Answer: , ,
5 5 5