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Docker SpringBoot Interview Guide

The document provides a comprehensive guide on using Docker with Spring Boot, covering Docker basics, common commands, Dockerfile examples, Docker Compose, volumes, networks, best practices, and specific steps for dockerizing a Spring Boot project. It includes practical examples such as creating Dockerfiles, building images, and running containers, as well as a sample Docker Compose configuration for integrating Spring Boot with MySQL. This guide serves as a valuable resource for interview preparation on Docker and Spring Boot topics.

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8 views4 pages

Docker SpringBoot Interview Guide

The document provides a comprehensive guide on using Docker with Spring Boot, covering Docker basics, common commands, Dockerfile examples, Docker Compose, volumes, networks, best practices, and specific steps for dockerizing a Spring Boot project. It includes practical examples such as creating Dockerfiles, building images, and running containers, as well as a sample Docker Compose configuration for integrating Spring Boot with MySQL. This guide serves as a valuable resource for interview preparation on Docker and Spring Boot topics.

Uploaded by

sxqjvsjng4
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Docker + Spring Boot Interview Guide

1. Docker Basics

Docker is a platform to package, distribute, and run applications in lightweight containers.

- Image: Blueprint of the container.

- Container: Instance of an image.

- Dockerfile: Script that defines how to build the image.

- Docker Hub: Public registry of Docker images.

2. Common Docker Commands

- docker --version : Check Docker version

- docker ps : List running containers

- docker ps -a : List all containers

- docker start/stop/restart ID : Manage container lifecycle

- docker run -d -p 8080:80 --name mycontainer nginx : Run container in background

- docker rm / rmi ID : Remove container/image

- docker build -t name:tag . : Build image from Dockerfile

- docker exec -it ID /bin/bash : Access running container shell

3. Dockerfile Example

FROM ubuntu

WORKDIR /app

COPY . .

RUN apt-get update

CMD ["node", "app.js"]

EXPOSE 3000
Docker + Spring Boot Interview Guide

4. Docker Compose

A tool for defining and running multi-container Docker apps.

docker-compose.yml example:

version: '3'

services:

web:

image: nginx

ports:

- "8080:80"

db:

image: mysql

environment:

MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD: example

Commands:

- docker-compose up

- docker-compose down

5. Docker Volumes and Networks

- docker volume create myvol

- docker run -v myvol:/data image

- docker network create mynet

- docker network ls
Docker + Spring Boot Interview Guide

6. Docker Best Practices

- Use small base images (e.g., Alpine)

- One process per container

- Use .dockerignore

- Tag images (e.g., myapp:1.0.1)

7. Dockerizing a Spring Boot Project

Steps:

1. Build your project:

mvn clean install

2. Create Dockerfile:

FROM openjdk:17-jdk-slim

WORKDIR /app

COPY target/myapp.jar app.jar

ENTRYPOINT ["java", "-jar", "app.jar"]

3. Build Docker Image:

docker build -t my-springboot-app .

4. Run Docker Container:

docker run -d -p 8080:8080 --name springapp my-springboot-app

5. Test: http://localhost:8080
Docker + Spring Boot Interview Guide

8. Spring Boot + MySQL using Docker Compose

docker-compose.yml:

version: '3'

services:

app:

build: .

ports:

- "8080:8080"

depends_on:

- db

db:

image: mysql:8

environment:

MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD: root

MYSQL_DATABASE: mydb

Command:

docker-compose up --build

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