MATH 1103: BUSINESS MATHEMATICS I
Lesson 6
CUNIMA
March 23, 2023
Tutorial Questions
1 A company has determined that if the price of an item is K40,
then 150 items will be demanded by consumers. When the price
is K45, then 100 items are demanded by consumers. Use this
information to answer the following questions:
i Find the price-demand equation, assuming it is linear.
ii Use use equation in (i) to find the number of items that will be
demanded when the price is K50.
2 Solve the following:
5x + 1 2x − 6
1 | − | ≥ −4
7 4
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Introduction to Linear Programming
Linear programming is a mathematical modeling technique in
which a linear function is maximized or minimized when
subjected to various constraints.
This technique has been useful for guiding quantitative decisions
in business planning and management, in industrial engineering,
and to a lesser extent in the social and physical sciences.
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Example
A firm produces two types of television sets, type A and type B.
There are two stages of the production production, each
requiring its own specialized kind of labour. Stage I requires
three units of labour on each set of type A, and five units of
labour on each set of type B. The total available quantity of
labour for this stage is 3900. Stage II requires one unit of
labour on each set of type A and three units of labour on each
set of type B. The total labour available for this stage is 2100.
Use this information to answer the following questions:
1 Summarise the information in a table, using x1 as type A
television set and x2 as type B television set
2 Hence write down all the constraints for the information
3 Graph the inequalities
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