Introduction to Java Programming
What is HTML?
HTML (HyperText Markup Language) is the standard markup language used to create and design web
pages. It structures the content on the web using elements like headings, paragraphs, links, and more.
Basic HTML Structure
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>Page Title</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1>This is a Heading</h1>
<p>This is a paragraph.</p>
</body>
</html>
What is CSS?
CSS (Cascading Style Sheets) is used to style and layout web pages - for example, to change fonts, colors,
spacing, etc.
Types of CSS
- Inline CSS: style is written within HTML elements
- Internal CSS: style is defined within a <style> tag in the HTML <head>
Introduction to Java Programming
- External CSS: style is written in a separate .css file and linked to the HTML document
CSS Syntax
selector {
property: value;
Example:
p{
color: blue;
font-size: 16px;
Common HTML Tags
- <h1> to <h6>: Headings
- <p>: Paragraph
- <a>: Anchor (link)
- <img>: Image
- <ul>, <ol>, <li>: Lists
- <div>, <span>: Containers
Common CSS Properties
- color
- background-color
Introduction to Java Programming
- font-size
- margin
- padding
- border
Useful Links and Resources
- [MDN Web Docs - HTML](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML)
- [MDN Web Docs - CSS](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS)
- [W3Schools HTML/CSS Tutorial](https://www.w3schools.com)
