Picture Description Section Speaking

Example 1

Example
image 1

Source: Our World in Data

Answer
This map illustrates the percentage of individuals who never accessed the internet in 2021 across
Europe, based on data from Eurostat. The UK data is from 2020. Colors indicate the percentage of non-
internet users: yellow regions (0-4%), light green (4-8%), green (8-12%), dark green (12-16%), teal (16-
21%), and purple (21-32%). Countries like Norway, Switzerland, and the Netherlands show the lowest
percentages, while higher non-usage rates appear in parts of Eastern Europe and the Balkans. Several
countries lack data, depicted in gray.

Example 2

Example image 2

Source: New York Times

Answer

This infographic details military spending by various countries, using different-sized circles to visually
represent each country's military expenditure. The United States leads with $596 billion, significantly
more than any other nation, and is considering a proposed increase of $54 billion. The next seven
countries combined (including China with $215 billion, Saudi Arabia with $87 billion, Russia with $66
billion, Britain with $55 billion, India and France each with $51 billion, and Japan with $41 billion) spend
$567 billion, nearly matching the U.S. total. All other countries combined spend $514 billion.

Example 3
Source: New York Times

Answer

The image illustrates the impact of limiting social contacts on the transmission of the coronavirus. The
top half shows a scenario without restrictions, where one infected individual leads to a wide and
expanding chain of transmission, infecting numerous others. The bottom half demonstrates a scenario
with limited social contacts, significantly reducing the spread of the virus. Key points are highlighted
where potential transmissions are avoided due to these measures, visibly showing fewer infected
individuals. This visual emphasizes the effectiveness of social distancing in controlling the spread of the
virus.

Example 4

Projected career earnings for college graduates in...(USA, 2016)

Answer

The image is a bar graph representing lifetime earnings potential for various academic disciplines,
measured at the 10th, 25th, median, 75th, and 90th percentiles. The graph indicates that fields like
Chemical Engineering, Economics, Electrical Engineering, and Computer Science have the highest
earning potentials, especially in the higher percentiles. In contrast, fields like Education, Social Work, and
Humanities tend to have lower lifetime earnings across all percentiles. The data visualizes a significant
disparity in financial outcomes associated with different fields of study.

Example 5
Source: New York Times

Answer

The graph displays annual ticket sales for major sports leagues from 1992 to around 2017. The data
provides a comparative overview of the popularity and audience engagement of these leagues. Major
League Baseball leads with the highest sales, peaking just below 80 million tickets. Minor League
Baseball follows a steady trend around 40 million, until a recent, yet brief, spike around 2014. The
National Basketball Association and the National Football League (NFL) show more modest, stable sales
figures, both generally maintaining between 15 to 25 million tickets sold annually.

Example 6

Source: New York Times

Answer

The graph depicts trends in bus ridership changes from approximately 2011 to 2020 in Miami,
Minneapolis, Atlanta, and Portland, Oregon. Miami shows a dramatic decrease in ridership, dropping by
more than 30%. Minneapolis and Atlanta exhibit similar patterns, both with significant declines, though
not as severe as Miami's drop. Portland's ridership remains relatively stable, experiencing a minor
decrease compared to the others. Overall, the graph illustrates a broad decline in bus ridership in these
cities, with Portland maintaining the most stable trend over the period.

Example 7
Source: New York Times

Answer

The graph displays the labor-force participation rate among men aged 25-54 in selected OECD countries
from 1980 to 2017. All countries in the chart show a decline during this period, though the magnitude of
the declines varies between countries. Japan maintains the highest rates throughout. Other nations,
including France, Britain, Germany, Canada, and Denmark dropped less than 5 percentage points.
However, the United States exhibits a more significant decline in participation rates, falling from near
95% in 1980 to approximately 88% by 2015.
Example 8
Source: New York Times

Answer

This infographic illustrates global migration patterns in 2017, highlighting the movement of millions of
people between and within continents. Notable flows include 63.3 million people migrating within Asia,
41 million within Europe, and 26.4 million within North America. There were also significant flows from
Latin America to North America (26.4 million) and from Asia to Europe (20.5 million). Generally speaking,
there was more migration from regions with more developing countries like Africa, Asia, and Latin
America to more developed regions like North America and Europe than vice-versa.

Example 9

Source: Shopify

Answer

The bar chart illustrates global pet food sales from 2010 to 2023, expressed in billions of U.S. dollars. The
sales have shown an overall increasing trend over the years. Starting at $59.3 billion in 2010, there's a
steady growth, with a slight dip in 2016 and 2017. The sales rebound and grow at an even faster rate,
peaking at $133.9 billion in 2023. Over the span of just 13 years, sales of pet food have more than
doubled globally.

Example 10

Source: Statista

Answer

This bar chart displays Europe's top ten coffee-drinking nations based on cups of coffee consumed per
capita in 2015. In general, coffee consumption varies significantly between the countries. Finland leads
significantly with 1,310 cups per person, followed by Sweden at 1,070, and the Netherlands with 1,004
cups. Denmark and Germany consume 863 and 675 cups respectively, showing moderate consumption.
Italy, known for its coffee culture, surprisingly consumed just 658 cups. Estonia, Austria, France, and
Portugal also make the list, each consuming between 482 and 635 cups per capita.

Example 11
Source: Gapminder.org

Answer

This line graph illustrates the percentage of the world's population living under democratic governments
from 1816 to 2015. In 1816, only 1% of humanity lived in democracies. The share remained relatively low
until a noticeable increase starting around 1900. Significant growth in global democracy began around
1950 and continued to rise sharply through the late 20th century. The trend reached its peak in 2015,
with 56% of the global population living in democratic nations. The chart highlights major gains in
democracy post-World War II and through the end of the Cold War.

Example 12

Global Population, 1800 to 2100

Answer

The graph compares the historical and projected population trends of India and China from 1800 to
2100. From 1800 to around 2020, China had a larger population than India. Both countries saw
significant growth over time, but evidently India grew faster because eventually India's population
surpasses or will surpass China's. The projection indicates that India's population will continue to rise,
peaking around 2060, while China's population is expected to decline after 2030.

Example 13
Source: Gapminder.org

Answer

The graph illustrates the significant decrease in the average price of PV modules from 1976 to 2016. In
1976, the price was $66 per watt. Over the next 40 years, the cost dramatically dropped, showing a steep
decline especially from the 1976 and 1980. After that, the decline is more steady. By 2016, the price had
decreased to just $0.6 per watt. This trend reflects substantial advancements in solar technology and
increased manufacturing efficiency, making solar energy much more accessible and affordable over the
decades.

Example 14
Source: MyBroadband

Answer

This pie chart displays the most-owned laptop brands in South Africa as of June 2023, based on a
MyBroadband poll. Dell leads with 22.7% ownership, followed closely by HP at 19.5%. Lenovo holds
17.6%, and Apple has 14.3%. Asus and Acer have smaller shares at 9.2% and 6.8% respectively. The
category labeled "Other" accounts for 9.9% of laptop ownership. Overall, the data indicates that there is
not one dominant laptop brand in South Africa.

Example 15
Source: UNHCR

Answer
This bar chart illustrates the major refugee-hosting countries as of the end of 2014. Turkey leads with the
highest number of refugees, followed by Pakistan and Lebanon. These top three countries collectively
host 30% of the world's refugees. The next two countries, the Islamic Republic of Iran and Ethiopia, bring
the total hosted by the top five countries to 41%. The inclusion of Jordan, Kenya, Chad, Uganda, and
China rounds out the top ten, which together accommodate 57% of the global refugee population, as
reported by UNHCR.

Example 16
Source: Visual Capitalist

Answer
This bar chart lists the top 25 nationalities of immigrants in the United States, based on 2022 estimates.
Mexico leads with 10.7 million immigrants, followed by India (2.8 million), China (2.2 million), and the
Philippines (2.0 million). Other significant sources include El Salvador, Vietnam, Cuba, and the Dominican
Republic, each contributing over 1 million immigrants. The graphic explicitly states a total immigrant
population of 46.2 million, with a notable portion labeled as "Rest of World" accounting for 11.6 million.

Example 17

Source: Pew Research Center

Answer

This image shows a line graph depicting gun deaths among U.S. children and teens under 18 from 1999
to 2021. The number of deaths decreased from 1,776 in 1999 to a low of 1,258 in 2013. After that, the
numbers started to rise, reaching 1,732 in 2019 and 2,590 in 2021, a rise of 50% in just 2 years. This is a
worrying trend that calls for a forceful response.

Example 18

Source: SaaS Scout

Answer

This bar graph displays the total number of websites from 2000 to 2015. The growth of websites is
gradual from 2000 to 2006, with a significant increase starting in 2007. In 2009, the number of websites
surpassed 250 million. By 2012, the number of websites had more than doubled, reaching over 500
million. The most notable growth is between 2013 and 2014, where the number of websites skyrocketed
to nearly 1 billion, peaking in 2014. The trend slightly declined in 2015 but remained close to 1 billion.

Example 19
Source: Metalytiq

Answer

This bar graph displays the number of days it took various platforms to reach one million users. Netflix
took the longest at 1,278 days, followed by Twitter with 730 days, and Facebook with 304 days. Spotify
reached the milestone in 152 days, while Instagram did so in 76 days. ChatGPT achieved one million
users in just 5 days. The most rapid growth was seen with Threads, which reached one million users in 0
days, essentially within one hour. The data highlights the accelerating pace at which new platforms can
gain significant user bases.

Example 20
Source: Caixin Global

Answer

The bar graph shows China's population growth from 1978 to 2022 as well projections through 2027,
reflecting the impact of the country's reform and opening-up policies. Starting at around 0.95 billion in
1978, the population steadily increases, reaching approximately 1.4 billion by 2022. Projections from
2022 to 2027 suggest a slight decline, with the population peaking and then gradually decreasing. The
data source is the National Bureau of Statistics and the CEIC.

Example 21
Source: Statista
Answer

This bar chart shows the percentage of sports fans in selected countries who follow football as of a
survey conducted from April 2023 to March 2024. Brazil leads with 91% of its sports fans following
football, followed by Spain at 85%, and Italy at 82%. The United Kingdom and Mexico also have high
engagement rates at 80% and 81% respectively. In contrast, the United States has the lowest percentage,
with only 27% of sports fans following football. Other countries like China, Japan, and Australia show
moderate interest levels.

Example 22

Percent of children aged 0-17 living in poverty (2017)

Answer

This bar chart displays child poverty rates in various countries, representing the percentage of children
aged 0-17 living in poverty after taxes and transfers. Denmark and Finland have the lowest rates at 2.9%
and 3.3% respectively, indicating minimal child poverty. Conversely, South Africa and China have the
highest rates, at 32.0% and 33.1% respectively, showing a significant portion of children living in poverty.
The chart highlights substantial variations globally, with countries like the United States and Russia also
showing considerable child poverty rates at 20.9% and 20.7% respectively.

Example 23
Source: Pew Research Center

Answer

This pie chart from the Pew Research Center presents data from a survey conducted in January 2024,
detailing how U.S. adults have adhered to their New Year's resolutions. Among respondents who made
at least one resolution, 59% reported that they have kept all of their resolutions, while 28% have kept
some of them. Conversely, 13% admitted to not keeping any of their resolutions. This data illustrates a
relatively high rate of commitment to New Year's resolutions among the surveyed group.

Example 24
Melanoma (skin cancer) incidence rate by age and sex in the United States, 2007-2011

Source: SkinCancer.net

Answer

This line graph displays skin cancer incidence rates per 100,000 people, broken down by age and gender
in the United States. The data covers 99.1% of the US population, so it is impressively comprehensive.
The graph shows that rates increase with age for both males and females. Male cancer rates are
consistently higher than female rates, particularly noticeable in older age groups. The graph highlights
that the incidence rates for males start to significantly diverge from females beginning in the 55-59 age
group and continue to increase steeply as age progresses.

Example 25
Source: The Economist

Answer

This stacked bar chart illustrates the evolution of recorded music revenues in the United States by format
from 1973 to 2018. Initially, vinyl dominated the market, with cassettes and then CDs overtaking in
revenue through the late 1980s and 1990s. CD sales peaked around 2000 and then declined sharply as
digital formats emerged. MP3s began contributing to revenue in the early 2000s, but their impact was
quickly surpassed by streaming services. By 2018, streaming became the most significant revenue
source, while vinyl, cassettes, and CDs showed greatly reduced but persistent market presence.

Example 26
Source: Gapminder.org

Answer

This line graph presents the amount of oil spilled from tanker ships in thousands of tons, spanning from
sometime before 1980 to 2016. The graph shows a dramatic peak in 1979 with 636,000 tons spilled,
marking the highest point of oil spills. Following this peak, there are several significant spikes,
particularly noticeable through the 1980s. From the 1990s onward, the frequency and volume of oil
spills sharply decline, reaching a low of just 6,000 tons in 2016, indicating a substantial reduction in
major oil spills from tanker ships over the decades.

Example 27
Source: Pew Research Center

Answer

This bar chart illustrates the percentage of U.S. adults who regularly get news from various social media
sites, based on a survey conducted from September 25 to October 1, 2023. Facebook leads as the most
common source with 30% of adults using it for news, followed by YouTube at 26%. Instagram and TikTok
are also popular, with 16% and 14% respectively. Lesser-used platforms include X (Twitter) at 12%, Reddit
at 8%, and LinkedIn and Nextdoor each at 5%. Snapchat, WhatsApp, and Twitch have even lower
percentages.

Example 28
Example image 28

Source: Pew Research Center

Answer

This multi-line graph depicts the preferences of U.S. adults for different news platforms from 2020 to
2023, based on Pew Research Center surveys. It shows a significant increase in the preference for digital
devices, rising from 52% in 2020 to 58% in 2023. Conversely, television saw a decline from 35% to 27%
over the same period. Radio and print publications remained relatively stable but low, with radio
decreasing slightly from 7% to 6%, and print steady at 5%.

Example 29
Example image 29

Source: Wikimedia

Answer

This pie chart details global military spending for the year 2021, totaling $2.1 trillion. The United States
leads with a significant portion, spending $801 billion, which is far more than any other country. China
follows with $293 billion. Other major contributors include India ($77 billion), the UK ($68 billion), Russia
($66 billion), and France ($57 billion). Countries like Saudi Arabia, Japan, Germany, and South Korea also
feature, each spending between $50 and $57 billion. The segment labeled "Other" sums up $302 billion,
accounting for the combined spending of numerous other countries. This visualization underscores the
substantial disparity in military expenditures between the U.S. and the rest of the world.

Example 30

Example image 30

Source: Statista

Answer

This map displays the percentage of respondents who follow a religion worldwide, based on a survey
conducted from April 2022 to March 2023. It illustrates significant global variation in religious
following.Countries with high religious adherence (80-99%) are shown in dark purple, including Pakistan
(99%), several Middle Eastern countries, and Africa. Medium purple (60-79%) appears in Brazil (81%) and
other areas. Lower rates (40-59% and 20-39%) are marked in lighter shades, seen in China (34%) and
European countries like France (27%).

Example 31

Example image 31

Source: Our World in Data

Answer

This graph shows the growth in renewable electricity generation worldwide from 1965 to 2022.
Hydropower has been the dominant source for decades, with substantial growth over the period. In
recent years, wind and solar energy have shown significant increases, contributing more to the total
renewable generation. Wind energy, in particular, has seen rapid growth since the early 2000s, and solar
energy's rise has been even steeper, especially after 2010. Other renewables, including geothermal,
biomass, waste, wave, and tidal, also contribute but to a lesser extent.

Example 32
Example image 32

Source: Pew Research Center

Answer

This double line graph tracks government harassment of religious groups and government interference in
worship across various countries and territories from 2007 to 2021. It shows an increasing trend in both
forms of government actions. In 2007, the numbers were relatively lower, with 118 countries
experiencing government harassment and 112 countries facing interference in worship. By 2021, these
numbers had escalated to 183 countries facing harassment and 163 experiencing interference, indicating
a significant rise in government restrictions on religious practices globally over the 14-year period.

Example 33
Individuals using the internet (% of the population)

Example image 33

Source: Gapminder.org

Answer

The line graph illustrates the percentage of individuals using the internet in Germany, Argentina,
Thailand, and Cameroon from 1960 to around 2021. Internet usage in Germany, Argentina, and Thailand
shows rapid growth from the late 1990s, with all three countries achieving high penetration rates above
80% by 2021. Germany's growth is the steepest, closely followed by Thailand and Argentina, indicating
widespread internet adoption. In contrast, Cameroon shows a more gradual increase and a significantly
lower penetration rate, reaching just above 40% by 2021, highlighting disparities in internet access.

Example 34
Example image 34

Source: Pew Research Center

Answer

This bar chart from the Pew Research Center displays the percentage of U.S. adults who made at least
one New Year's resolution in January 2024. Overall, 30% of adults made a resolution. The data is broken
down by age groups, showing that younger adults (ages 18-29) are the most likely to make resolutions,
with 49% doing so. This rate decreases with age: 31% of adults aged 30-49, 24% of those aged 50-64,
and only 18% of those aged 65 and older made resolutions.

Example 35
Example image 35

Source: Study in the UK

Answer

The map visualizes the top 10 countries of origin for international students studying in the UK. It
highlights China as the leading source with 143,820 students, followed by India with 84,555 students.
Other notable countries include Nigeria (21,305), the USA (19,220), Hong Kong (16,655), France (14,090),
Italy (14,605), Romania (12,860), Pakistan (12,975), and Spain (12,290). Interestingly, no data is shown
for any countries in Latin America, suggesting that there are not many students from that region who
study abroad in the UK.

Example 36
Example image 36
Source: Pew Research Center

Answer

This bar chart from the Pew Research Center shows the percentage of U.S. adults' feelings toward the
increased use of artificial intelligence (AI) in daily life, surveyed from 2021 to 2023. In 2021, 18% felt
more excited than concerned, decreasing to 10% by 2023. Those equally excited and concerned
remained stable at 45% in 2021 and 46% in 2022, then dropped to 36% in 2023. Meanwhile, the
proportion more concerned than excited rose from 37% in 2021 to 52% in 2023, indicating growing
apprehension about AI among U.S. adults over these years.

Example 37
Example image 37
Source: Visual Capitalist

Answer

This image is a map of the United States, highlighting states that have cities with populations over
250,000 based on 2024 population projections from U.S. Census Bureau estimates. Each state is color-
coded and labeled with the number of such cities. California leads with 15 cities, followed by Texas with
12 and Florida with 6. Other states with multiple large cities include Arizona (6), Colorado (3), and North
Carolina (5). States like Washington, Oregon, and Alaska each have one city over 250,000.

Example 38
Example image 38

Source: Pew Research Center

Answer

This stacked bar chart displays the percentages of U.S. adults who believe science has had a mostly
positive, equal positive and negative, or mostly negative effect on society, across five different surveys
from March 2016 to October 2023. The proportion of adults viewing science as mostly positive declined
from 67% in March 2016 to 57% in October 2023. The percentage seeing science as equally positive and
negative increased slightly over the years, while the view of science as mostly negative grew from 4% in
2016 to 8% in 2023. My broad inference from the chart is that respect for science has been on the
decline.

Example 39

Example image 39

Source: Gapminder.org

Answer

This line graph illustrates the decline in the number of countries where forced labor is legal or practiced
by the state from 1800 to 2017. In 1800, 194 out of 195 countries legally or officially practiced forced
labor. Over time, this number gradually decreased, showing a significant decline particularly in the 20th
century, and reaching a low of 3 countries by 2017. This demonstrates a substantial global reduction in
the acceptance and practice of state-sanctioned forced labor over the past two centuries.

Example 40

Example image 40

Source: BBC

Answer

This line graph shows the performance of Netflix's share price from 2017 to 2022. The share price
experienced significant fluctuations during this period. After some initial variability, there was a sharp
increase starting in early 2020, coinciding with the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic, indicated by the
dotted vertical line. This peak is followed by a steep rise to over $600 in 2021 before a dramatic decline
occurs, bringing the share price back down significantly by early 2022, ending just above $200.

Example 41
 Example
image 41

Source: Gapminder.org

Answer

This line graph illustrates the decline in the number of countries with smallpox cases out of 194 total
countries from 1850 to 1979. In 1850, 148 countries reported smallpox cases. The number of affected
countries gradually decreased over the years, with a more significant decline starting around 1950. By
1979, smallpox was eradicated, with zero countries reporting cases. This timeline highlights the
successful global efforts to eliminate smallpox.

Example 42
Example image 42

Source: RankingRoyals

Answer
The image presents the list of the world's highest-paid athletes for 2023. Cristiano Ronaldo tops the list
with total earnings of $136 million, followed by Lionel Messi with $130 million, and Kylian Mbappé with
$120 million. LeBron James is fourth with $119.5 million, and Canelo Álvarez is fifth with $110 million.
Other athletes in the top ten include Dustin Johnson ($107 million), Phil Mickelson ($106 million),
Stephen Curry ($100.4 million), Roger Federer ($95.1 million), and Kevin Durant ($89.1 million). One
thing that stands out to me is the diversity of sports represented in the list.

Example 43

Example image
43

Source: Gapminder.org

Answer

This line graph shows the rapid increase in the share of people with a cell phone from 1980 to 2017. In
1980, the share was almost negligible at 0.0003%. Over the following decades, the adoption of mobile
phones grew significantly, especially between 2000 to 2010. After 2010, the growth slows a bit, but it is
still significant. By 2017, the share of people with a cell phone had risen to 65%.

Example 44
Example image 44

Source: Statista

Answer

This bar graph lists the top cities for international visitors in 2023, also indicating the number of
international arrivals per city and their growth rates from 2022 to 2023. Istanbul leads with 20.2 million
visitors, a 26% increase. London follows with 18.8 million visitors, up 17%, and Dubai with 16.8 million
visitors, a growth of 18%. Antalya and Paris have 16.5 million and 15.5 million visitors respectively, with
Antalya seeing a 29% increase and Paris 4%. Hong Kong experienced the highest growth of 2,495%,
reaching 14.7 million visitors. Bangkok and New York complete the list with 12.2 million and 11.7 million
visitors, showing increases of 142% and 24% respectively.
Example 45

Example image 45

Source: Stockholm International Peace Research Institute

Answer

The image depicts world military expenditure by region from 1988 to 2021, measured in constant 2020
US dollars. The chart shows expenditure levels for Africa, the Americas, Asia and Oceania, Europe, and
the Middle East. Military spending globally started at around $1500 billion in 1988, decreased in the
1990s, and began to rise again in the early 2000s. By 2021, military expenditure had increased to nearly
$2000 billion or $2 trillion dollars. The Americas consistently have the highest expenditure, followed by
Europe and Asia and Oceania. The Middle East and Africa have relatively lower spending.

Example 46
 Example image
46

Source: Gapminder.org

Answer

This line graph shows increase in global electricity coverage from 1991 to 2014. In 1991, 72% of people
had some access to electricity. Over the next two decades, this percentage steadily increased. By 2014,
the share of people with access to electricity had risen to 85%. The graph illustrates a gradual upward
trend in electricity access, indicating significant progress in extending electricity services to more people
worldwide over the 23-year period.

Example 47

Average daily income (US Dollar per person per day, inflation- & price-adjusted)
Example image 47

Source: Gapminder.org

Answer

This image contains line graph showing the average daily income per person in USD, adjusted for
inflation and price, from 1800 to 2022 for the USA, Russia, China, and Nigeria. The USA (green line)
exhibits a consistent and significant increase in average daily income, peaking in 2022. Russia (yellow
line) shows fluctuating income levels, with notable dips around the early 20th century, but overall
growth into 2022. China's (red line) income dramatically rises, especially post-1970, with a steep increase
toward 2022. Nigeria (blue line) demonstrates more gradual and moderate growth in income, with slight
fluctuations over time, and generally stagnation since 1980.

Example 48
Example image 48

Source: Pew Research Center

Answer

This image shows a line graph with multiple data series, depicting the percentage of U.S. families owning
publicly traded stock, directly or indirectly, from 1989 to 2022, broken down by race/ethnicity. The
ownership rates for White families rose from 38% in 1989 to 66% in 2022, consistently higher than other
groups in every year in the chart. Black families saw an increase from 11% to 39%, while Hispanic
families grew from 12% to 28%. Families of other or multiple races started at 32% and ended at 57%. The
overall ownership percentage for all U.S. families rose from 32% to 58% over the same period. Overall,
the chart makes clear the racial/ethnic disparities in family wealth in the United States.

Example 49

Garbage concentration in the Pacific Ocean, 2022

Source: The Ocean Cleanup

Answer

The image depicts the Great Pacific Garbage Patch, located between Hawaii and the western coast of
North America. It is alarmingly large. The image highlights the concentration of garbage in the ocean,
measured in kilograms per square kilometer. The garbage concentration ranges from 0.1 to over 100
kilograms per square kilometer, with the densest areas shown in darker shades of blue. The map
provides a visual representation of the significant accumulation of marine debris in the central North
Pacific Ocean, emphasizing the severity of oceanic plastic pollution.

Example 50
Example image 50

Source: Kai Krause

Answer

This map is titled "The True Size of Africa," and it demonstrates Africa's vast geographical area by
overlaying various countries within its borders. It shows that Africa can accommodate the United States,
China, India, Japan, and most of Europe, including France, Germany, Spain, Portugal, Italy, Switzerland,
and the UK. The map highlights the often-misunderstood enormity of Africa compared to other major
world regions, challenging common perceptions influenced by map projections that distort the
continent's size.
Prepare to speak about the Image below for 90 Seconds :

Sample Answer:

In the picture, I can see it is a classroom area. There are students who are listening to other pupils. A
woman in white shirt can also be seen, I think that woman is their teacher. There is a green board behind
the students. It looks like they are giving a sort of presentation. Students are casually dressed. There are
benches and chairs in the classroom.

Well, apart from the fact that I sit close to my friends, the best part about my classroom is that it has a
lot of windows and is very near to our school ground. So, whenever we have our recess or games period
we get to spend some extra time outside because any ways we can come earlier to our class.

The best setting would be rotation, where the seats get rotated every day. So, in that sense we would be
able to sit with every person in our row. Also, after some time if there is an interchange of rows, it could
be even better. Because, in that way we would be able to make so many more friends and get to know so
many more people.

I spend almost 8 hours in my classroom. First we have our school from 8 to 3 and then we have our extra
classes that we take in our class room. It is always fun to be in the classroom because me and my friends
are almost always having fun.

There are only a few things that I don’t very much like in my class. One of them is our present monitor.
He is kind of biased so, often he does not complain about his or her friends and readily complains about
others. Also, there is a bully in our class, who tries to irritate everyone in the class.
I like class rooms with fixed desks. Having fixed desks is so much more comfortable then moving because
there is no movement, so even if someone by mistake hit it, it won’t go far. But with a moving desk,
there is a lot of chaos created by simple movements.

2. Prepare to speak about the Image below for 90 Seconds.

Sample Answer:

In this picture, I can see a stage where a man and a lady are sitting at the center with some scripts in
their hands. Although there is no crowd to cheer them up, I can see another woman at the audience
seat. By the looks of it, I can say that it is a rehearsal session of some kind of play or drama while the
observer is supervising them to rectify their flaws.

Yes I do. Although I have never experienced one by myself I would be more than happy to watch stage
performances once in my lifetime. I think live performances bear emotions that movie’s could never
replicate. Live performances would obviously touch my soul and I would always prefer them over books
or movies. I think they are more enjoyable and real.

Although I am kind of an introvert and shy person, I would like to try a stage performance just to know
how it feels. I would try my level best to give a good performance to my crowd and it would really make
me confident about myself as well. As long as I get a character of a protagonist, I can play that role with
ease.

3. Prepare to speak about the Image below for 90 Seconds :

Sample Answer:

In this image, I can see a man and a woman are getting married. They are cheering to their friends and
other family members. There are their friends beside them holding flowers for them. They are getting
married in an open space. They are all very well dressed for the function. The program is happening by
the side of a waterbody. There is a person who is performing the marital rituals.

I can see a man and a woman are getting married. They are cheering to their friends and other family
members. There are their friends beside them holding flowers for them. They are getting married in an
open space. They are all very well dressed for the function. The program is happening by the side of a
waterbody. There is a person who is performing the marital rituals.

In my country, weddings are more like a traditional event. People get married in a very traditional way.
Here, in terms of wedding, not just two people get married, rather two families get united. We celebrate
this ceremony with many programs. Generally, people love to have their weddings in a grand way. So
they start taking preparations for the wedding for a long time. In my country, it is more like a festival for
families and friends.
4. Prepare to speak about the Image below for 90 Seconds :

Sample Answer:

In this picture, I can see some students are going to their school. They are all wearing their uniforms and
they are also wearing facial masks. A woman is holding on to one of the students, I think she is his
mother. All of them have a paper in their papers, it looks like some sort of notification. They are all
walking on the road.

Uniforms have a lot of advantages. Firstly, it teaches them about discipline and equality which are
important qualities to learn in childhood. Besides, it also motivates the students to be respectful towards
rules and regulations. By wearing uniforms, we can easily detect a kid as a student. Besides, we can also
know about the institution they are from just by having a glance at their uniforms.

I don’t think people should wear a uniform for a particular occasion because it would be a wastage of
money. Buying a uniform that one would wear for a single occasion does not make a lot of sense to me
but if people wear it every day in the school or army it serves a better purpose.

I don’t think that organizations or institutions should abolish uniforms as it adds identity and discipline to
all the members and also instills a sense of belongingness in them. Especially in schools, it is essential to
build discipline and adherence to rules in students from an early age, and uniforms help in that.
5. Prepare to speak about the Image below for 90 Seconds :

Sample Answer:

In this picture, I can see some boys are walking on the road. It looks like they are friends. They are
probably going back from their school. Two of them seem really close as friends. Their faces can not be
seen as the picture was taken from the back. They are all carrying their bags on their back. These boys
are probably teenagers.

No, I don’t have many friends, but the ones I do have are really important to me. I have only two friends
in whom I have faith. They are always corroborating and helpful whenever I feel lonely and unhappy.

Since we were children, the majority of my friends have been from school as we have shared interests in
every area. People I’ve met at work or outside of school have fewer things in common with me, and as
an introvert, I dislike making new friends as much as I do in my school times.

I do not believe that a person’s country is relevant while attempting to establish new friends. In every
country, it is possible to create friends just by spending time with them and sharing their interests;
hence, friendships are inevitable. Alternatively, you can make online friends using social networks such
as Instagram and Facebook.

6. Prepare to speak about the Image below for 90 Seconds.

This image shows a tennis player in a wheelchair, playing an intense match. The player is wearing white
shorts and a black shirt with the sleeves rolled up, and has their right arm raised as if they are about to
hit the ball. They have dark hair that is pulled back into a ponytail, and appear to be focused on the
game. Behind them is a monitor displaying what appears to be footage of another tennis match. To their
left is sports equipment such as rackets and balls scattered around them, suggesting that this person
may have been practicing before or after the match. In front of them is a wheelchair which looks like it
has been customized for use in sports activities; its wheels are larger than usual wheelchairs’, making it
easier for maneuvering on court surfaces. The dominant colors in this image are white and black, with
some gray accents from the background elements such as the monitor screen and wheelchair frame.

7. Prepare to speak about the Image below for 90 Seconds :

In this image, I can see two men are boxing. They are wearing boxing shorts. They are playing it in a
boxing ring. The boxing ring is colorful. There are many people watching them playing the game. It looks
like a very exciting game.

I have always been a fan of almost all kinds of sports except sports like boxing and wrestling because I
find boxing and wrestling to be a bit too violent for my test. Anyway, just to name a few of the sports I
like, they are football (soccer), cricket, hockey, tennis, badminton, ice hockey and volleyball.

I would say that cricket is the most popular sport in my country, given the huge crowds this sport
attracts, followed by soccer and hockey. Of course, some would also argue that soccer/football is the
most popular sport in my country.

I prefer team sports mainly because team sports encourage interaction with other players and teach
them to cooperate, and thus help improve the skill level of an individual team member further, which
wouldn’t be possible otherwise. Team sports provide more opportunities for us to learn meaningful
things such as responsibility, unity, teamwork and bravery.

Yes, I did play volleyball in my childhood, which I no longer play, primarily because I have become busy
with other priorities of life. Besides, since I have grown up, I have begun to like other kinds of sports
instead of ‘volleyball’.

8. Prepare to speak about the Image below for 90 Seconds :

This image shows the famous basketball player Shaqulle Niel who used to play for the Los Angeles
Lakers. He is a tall african american man who is seen to have the basketball in his hand in order to score.
By the direction of his eyes which is upward we can clearly assume that he is going for the score. He is
bald but has classic french cut beard.

I’m particularly keen on basketball. I guess the reason for this could be that basketball is a demanding
and strenuous game, which helps me burn up lots of calories and keep myself in shape. Besides, it is a
group activity that gives me the chance to meet up with new friends and build up strong relationships
with others.

Football is the most popular game across the globe and my country people are not any exception. This is
because football is an inexpensive sport to play and everyone can get involved in the game as long as
they want to.

Well, in all fairness, I would probably say no. Generally, boys tend to perform better at sports that
require greater strength and stamina, such as football, boxing, or basketball. In contrast, girls seem to be
masters at more relaxing and gentle activities, like yoga. But there are always exceptions.

I guess that kids are particularly keen on engaging in group activities like soccer, or basketball. I suppose
the explanation is that these games can be played in a team of ten to twelve people, not only giving
children an opportunity to make friends but also bringing them great pleasure.
9. Prepare to speak about the Image below for 90 Seconds :

Sample Answer:

In this picture, I can see some men are playing a game which is called Rugby. It is a very popular game in
America. They are all wearing their uniforms. They are playing in a big field. The game seems very
intense. They all are trying to grab the ball .

People usually learn to play games in my country by playing with others in the same neighborhood when
they are still children of young age. However, they also learn to play sports at their schools as young kids,
and some of them join a sports academy in order to become professional players.

Yes, it is absolutely important for people to participate in different games and sports. In fact, they play
an important role in keeping our physical fitness and mental well-being. Games are also important to
refresh our minds and to eliminate our worries. Besides, competitive sports which are played in a team
teach us how to become a team member and how to devise strategies to win. This has a profound
impact on our decision-making ability and success in life. So, I think it is important for everyone to take
part in different games and sports.

Undoubtedly yes! There are many sports that I find interesting and fun. The reason behind this is their
endless benefits. It is well-known that different types of sports contribute to good health and keep us fit
and active.
It’s really entertaining to watch sports. In fact, I have subscribed to various sports television channels like
Zee sports and CNBC etc. at my home. Moreover, I am a great admirer of cricket as my country has given
many world-class cricketers like Sachin Tendulkar and Viral Kohli.

10. Prepare to speak about the Image below for 90 Seconds :

Sample Answer:

In this image, I can see two people are in a swimming pool. They are probably swimmers. They are
wearing swimming costumes. The water of the pool is really clean. One of the swimmers seems really
surprised . Another swimmer’s face can not be seen in the picture.

Yes, especially in summer. I love immersing myself in cold water to get me in good shape. Somehow, I
also have a feeling that swimming gives me a chance to escape from the hustle and bustle of the city.

It may sound strange, but people in my hometown often swim in the Red River, which makes them feel
close to nature. It is a popular outdoor activity and people do this on a daily basis, even though they may
possibly drown.

Yes. You know, Vietnam has a very long coastline, so Vietnamese people often learn how to swim when
they are small. However, they are not trained professionally at school, they just learn from mimicking
their father or siblings. This leads to the tragic fact that thousands of children drown each year.
It depends on whether they’re good enough or not. I mean, there are only a few people in the whole
world who are champion swimmers, just like in any sport, so the likelihood of a child or young person
being able to earn their living just from swimming is quite low unless they are one of the best in the
world.

Well, a little bit, I think. Most sports require some form of physical exertion and swimming is not without
exception. The first time, I was confronted with a lot of difficulties in maintaining stamina and also in
holding my breath under water. However, with the assistance of my friends and continuous practice, I
think I’m a good swimmer now.

11. Prepare to speak about the Image below for 90 Seconds :

Sample Answer:

In this image, I can see a man is running on a race track. He is trying to touch a bar. He is wearing his
sports uniform. There is another man behind him and also a man before him. I think they are all
competing with each other in a race.

Well, Generally, I go for run thrice a week, because I working in a multinational company as a field
supervisor, therefore, frequently I go to outside of the town, so I cannot do it regularly,
Well, usually I go running in the ground, it is 500 meters far away from my house, so frequently I go
there. Additionally, it is ample space ground, so most of the people come there for jogging.

Definitely yes, I do like to run, and for that, I usually walk up early morning. Furthermore, running also
yields new energy, and I feel fresh the rest of the day.

Definitely yes, it is a good way to stay healthy, and running is to cut our calories and build our strength.
Moreover, there is a large list of psychologists’ benefits gains from their sports.

Yes, I have done a long-distance running in a competition at the school level. I won many prizes in
different running competitions.

Speaking Practice Section: