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Python Lab 5

The document outlines a Python program to count the number of uppercase and lowercase letters in a given string. It includes explanations of string case manipulation methods like .upper(), .lower(), .isupper(), and .islower(), along with example code. The source code provided demonstrates how to read a string and calculate the counts of uppercase and lowercase letters.

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ER Shashank K Srivastav
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8 views3 pages

Python Lab 5

The document outlines a Python program to count the number of uppercase and lowercase letters in a given string. It includes explanations of string case manipulation methods like .upper(), .lower(), .isupper(), and .islower(), along with example code. The source code provided demonstrates how to read a string and calculate the counts of uppercase and lowercase letters.

Uploaded by

ER Shashank K Srivastav
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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PROGRAM – 05

Objec ve:
 Write a program to read a string and print the total number of upper
case and lower case le ers in it.

So ware/Tools Required:
 Python installed from h ps://www.python.org

 IDLE (Python's built-in IDE)

Theory:
In Python, uppercase and lowercase le ers play an important role in string
manipula on.
You can change the case of a string using .upper() and .lower(), and check
its case using .isupper() and .islower().
Here's how they work:

1. Changing Case :

 .upper(): Converts all lowercase le ers in a string to uppercase.


 .lower(): Converts all uppercase le ers in a string to lowercase.

Example:

text = "Hello World"


print(text.upper()) # Output: HELLO WORLD
print(text.lower()) # Output: hello world

2. Checking Case:

 .isupper(): Returns True if all characters in the string are uppercase


(ignores non-le er characters).
 .islower(): Returns True if all characters in the string are lowercase
(ignores non-le er characters).

Example:

word = "PYTHON"
print(word.isupper()) # Output = True

word2 = "python"
print(word2.islower()) # Output = True

word3 = "Python"
print(word3.isupper()) # Output = False
print(word3.islower()) # Output = False

Source code:

Thestring = input(“Enter your string here : ”)

Uppercase = 0
Lowercase = 0

for chr in Thestring :


if chr.isupper() :
Uppercase = Uppercase + 1
elif chr.islower() :
Lowercase = Lowercase + 1

print(“The number of upper case characters are : ” , Uppercase)


print(“The number of lower case characters are : ” , Lowercase)
Output :
Enter your string here : Hello my name is Sanskar Gupta
The number of upper case characters are : 3
The number of lower case characters are : 22

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