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Operating System Security and Modern Challenges

The document discusses the importance of operating system (OS) security in defending against various threats such as malware and privilege escalation. It highlights techniques like user privilege management, memory protection, and malware containment through sandboxes and virtual machines. The document also addresses future challenges, including securing IoT devices and the impact of quantum computing on encryption standards.

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arhamsanooj300
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1 views1 page

Operating System Security and Modern Challenges

The document discusses the importance of operating system (OS) security in defending against various threats such as malware and privilege escalation. It highlights techniques like user privilege management, memory protection, and malware containment through sandboxes and virtual machines. The document also addresses future challenges, including securing IoT devices and the impact of quantum computing on encryption standards.

Uploaded by

arhamsanooj300
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as TXT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Introduction:

Hello everyone. Today’s topic is OS security—how operating systems defend against


threats and what challenges lie ahead in an increasingly connected world.

Common Vulnerabilities:
Operating systems are targets for malware, rootkits, buffer overflows, and
privilege escalation attacks. A single flaw can compromise an entire system.

User Privileges and Access Control:


Modern OSes separate users and processes by privilege level. Access Control Lists
(ACLs), User Account Control (UAC) in Windows, and the sudo command in Linux all
enforce permissions.

Memory Protection:
OSes use techniques like Address Space Layout Randomization (ASLR) and Data
Execution Prevention (DEP) to protect against memory-based attacks.

Malware Containment:
To isolate potential threats, OSes use:

Sandboxes (e.g., Android apps)

Virtual Machines for unsafe code

Containers for secure deployment (e.g., Docker)

Secure Boot and Kernel Signing:


Secure Boot prevents unauthorized OS loading during startup. Kernel signing ensures
only trusted modules are loaded.

Future Challenges:
As devices proliferate, especially in IoT, securing tiny OSes with limited
resources becomes harder. Quantum computing may also challenge current encryption
standards.

Conclusion:
Operating system security is essential to protecting users and data. As threats
evolve, OS developers must stay ahead through constant innovation.

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