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Python Reviewer

The document provides an overview of Python, highlighting its features such as simplicity, portability, and extensive libraries. It covers basic concepts including variables, data types, decision-making statements, loops, and random number generation. Additionally, it includes syntax examples for various Python constructs.

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Gabriel Sufrir
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21 views4 pages

Python Reviewer

The document provides an overview of Python, highlighting its features such as simplicity, portability, and extensive libraries. It covers basic concepts including variables, data types, decision-making statements, loops, and random number generation. Additionally, it includes syntax examples for various Python constructs.

Uploaded by

Gabriel Sufrir
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Python Reviewer

# Python Reviewer

## Introduction to Python
- Python is a general-purpose, open-source programming language with a focus on readability.

- Created by Guido Van Rossum in 1989.

- Features:

- Simplicity - easy-to-read syntax

- Portability - runs on Windows, Mac, Linux, etc.

- Huge Libraries - extensive built-in and third-party modules

- Object-Oriented - supports classes and objects

## Python Basics
### 1. Variables & Data Types
- Variables store values and do not need explicit declaration.

- Built-in Data Types:

- Numbers: int, float, complex

- String (str) - Sequence of characters, immutable.

- List - Ordered, mutable collection ([ ]).

- Tuple - Ordered, immutable collection (( )).

- Dictionary - Key-value pairs ({ }).

- Set - Unordered, unique values.

### Type Checking


x=5

print(type(x)) # <class 'int'>

### String Manipulation


s = "Hello"

print(s[0]) # First character

print(s[1:4]) # Slicing

print(s * 2) # Repetition

print(s + " World!") # Concatenation

### List Example


my_list = [10, "hello", 3.14]

print(my_list[1]) # hello

my_list.append(100) # Add element

## 2. Decision-Making Statements
### If Statement
if x > 10:

print("Greater than 10")

### If-Else
if x > 10:

print("Greater than 10")

else:

print("Less than or equal to 10")

### If-Elif-Else
if x > 10:

print("Greater")

elif x == 10:

print("Equal")

else:

print("Smaller")
### Nested If
if x > 10:

if x % 2 == 0:

print("Even and Greater than 10")

### Ternary Operator


result = "Even" if x % 2 == 0 else "Odd"

### Switch Alternative (Using Dictionary)


def switch_case(option):

cases = {1: "One", 2: "Two", 3: "Three"}

return cases.get(option, "Invalid")

print(switch_case(2)) # Output: Two

## 3. Loops in Python
### For Loop
for i in range(5): # 0 to 4

print(i)

### While Loop


x=0

while x < 5:

print(x)

x += 1

### Break & Continue


for i in range(10):

if i == 5:

break # Stops loop


print(i)

for i in range(10):

if i == 5:

continue # Skips iteration

print(i)

## 4. Random Numbers
import random

x = random.randint(1, 10)

print(x) # Random integer between 1 and 10

y = round(random.uniform(1.5, 10.5), 2)

print(y) # Random float

## Summary
| Concept | Syntax Example |

|----------------------|---------------|

| Variable Assignment | x = 5 |

| Data Types | int, float, list, tuple, dict, set |

| If-Else | if x > 10: |

| Loop (For) | for i in range(5): |

| Loop (While) | while x < 5: |

| List | my_list = [1,2,3] |

| Dictionary | my_dict = {"name": "John"} |

| Random | random.randint(1, 10) |

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