Excel Math Formulas

SUM(100,200,300,400,500) 1500 Adds all the numbers in a range of cells.

ABS(125) 125 Returns the absolute value of a number, a number without its
ABS(-125) 125 sign
Returns the arccosine of a number, in radians in the range 0 to
ACOS(0) 1.570796327
pi. The arccosine is the angle whose cosine is number.
ACOSH(30) 4.094066669 Returns the inverse hyperbolic cosine of a number.
Returns the arccotangent of a number, in radians in the range 0
ACOT(30) 0.033320996
to Pi.
ACOTH(30) 0.033345687 Returns the inverse hyperbolic cotangent of a number.
ARABIC("IV") 4 Converts a Roman numeral to Arabic
returns the arcsine of a number in radians, in the range -PI/2 to
ASIN(1) 1.570796327
Pi/2
ASINH(1) 0.881373587 Returns the inverse hyperbolic sine of a number
returns the arctangent of a number in radians, in the range -PI/2
ATAN(30) 1.537475331
to Pi/2
Returns the arctangent of the specified x and y coordinates in
ATAN2(10,30) 1.249045772
radians between -Pi and Pi excluding -Pi.
ATANH(0.52) 0.576339755 Returns the inverse hyperbolic tangent of a number
Converts a number in to a text representation with the given
BASE(100,4,6) 001210
radix(base).
Rounds a number up, to the nearest integer or to the nearest
CEILING.MATH(10.3456,2,0) 12
multiple of significance.
Returns the number of combinations for a given number of
COMBIN(5,3) 10
items
Returns the number of combinations with repetitions for a given
COMBINA(5,3) 35
number of items
COS(45) 0.525321989 Returns the cosine of an angle
COSH(45) 1.74671E+19 Returns the hyperbolic cosine of a number
COT(45) 0.617369624 Returns the Cotangent of an angle
COTH(30) 1 Returns the hyperbolic cotangent of a number.
CSC(45) 1.175221363 returns the cosecant of an angle
CSCH(45) 5.72504E-20 Returns the hyperbolic cosecant of an angle.
Converts a text representation of a number in a given base into
DECIMAL(1000,2) 8
a decimal number.
DEGREES(45) 2578.310078 Converts radians to degrees.
Rounds a positive number up and negative down to the nearest
EVEN(123.456) 124
even integer.
EXP(45) 3.49343E+19 Returns e raised to the power of a given number.
FACT(5) 120 returns the factorial of a number.
GCD(24,12,18) 6 Returns the greatest common divisor.
LCM(10,14) 70 Returns the least common multiple.
LN(5) 1.609437912 Returns the natural logarithm of a number.
MOD(10,3) 1 Returns the remainder after a number is divided by a divisor.
Rounds a positive number up and negative down to the nearest
ODD(123.456) 125
odd integer.
PI() 3.141592654 returns the value of Pi, accurate to 15 digits.
POWER(15,3) 3375 Returns the result of a number raised to a power.
PRODUCT(5,2,3,4,1) 120 Multiplies all the number given as arguments
QUOTIENT(10,3) 3 Returns the integer portion of a division
Returns a random number greater than or equal to 0 and less
Rand() 0.480734396
than 1.
RANDBETWEEN(1,100) 71 Returns a random number between the numbers you specify
ROMAN(50,3) L Converts an Arabic numeral to Roman, as Text
ROUND(123.456,2) 123.46 Rounds a number to a specified number of digits.
SIGN(10) 1
Returns the sign of a number: 1 if the number is positive, zero
SIGN(0) 0
if the number is zero, or -1 if the number is negative.
SIGN(-10) -1
SQRT(625) 25 Returns the square root of a number
Date and Time Formulas
Returns the number that represents the date in
DATE(2024,4,20) 20-04-2024
Excel date-time code.
Converts a date in the form of text to a number
DATEVALUE("1/1/2024") 45292
that represents the date in Excel date time code.
Returns the day of the month, a number from 1
DAY(35) 4
to 31.
Returns the number of days between the two
DAYS("20-Aug-2024","01-aug-2024") 19
dates.
DAYS360("01-Aug-2024","20-Aug- Returns the number of days between two dates
19
2024") based on a 360 day year
EDATE("20-Jan-2024",10) 20-11-2024 Returns the serial number of the date that is the
indicated number of months before or after the
EDATE("20-Jan-2024",10) 20-03-2023 start date.
Returns the hour as a number from 0 to 23
HOUR("03:27 PM") 15
(12.00 AM to 11.00 PM)
MINUTE("16:48:00") 48 Returns the Minute a number from 0 to 59.
Returns the month, a number from 1 (January)
MONTH("20-Apr-2024") 4
to 12 (December).
Returns the current date and time formatted as a
Now() 20-04-2024 04:02
date and time.
SECOND(NOW()) 59 Returns the second, a number from 0 to 59.
Today() 20-04-2024 returns the current date formatted as a date.
Converts hours, minutes and seconds given as
TIME(15,4,30) 03:04 PM
numbers to an excel serial number.
Returns a number from 1 to 7 identifying the
WEEKDAY("20-04-2024",1) 7
day of the week of a date.
WEEKNUM("20-04-2024",1) 16 Returns the week number in the year.
Returns the year of a date, an integer in the
YEAR(NOW()) 2024
range 1900-9999.
Text Formulas
Returns the character specified by the code number
CHAR(75) K
from the character set for your computer.
Returns a numeric code for the first computer in a text
CODE("Bsc CS") 66
string, in the character set used by your computer.
CONCAT("B.Sc"," Computer"," B.Sc Computer
Concatenates a list or range of text strings
Science") Science
DOLLAR(123.456) ₹ 123.46 Converts a number to text using currency format
EXACT("CS","CS") TRUE Checks whether two text strings are exactly the same,
EXACT("CS","cs") FALSE and returns TRUE or FALSE. Exact is case sensitive.
FIND("Computer","B.Sc Computer Returns the starting position of one text string within
6
Science") another text string.
Rounds a number to the specified number of decimals
FIXED(1234.567,2,FALSE) 1,234.57
and returns the result as text with or without commas.
Returns the specified number of characters from the
LEFT("B.Sc Computer Science",5) B.Sc
start of a text string
LEN("B.Sc Computer Science") 21 returns the number of characters in a text string
b.sc computer
LOWER("B.sc Computer Science") Converts all letters in a text string to lowercase.
science
MID("B.Sc Computer Returns the characters from the middle of a text string
Comp
Science",6,4) given a starting position and length.
Converts text to number in a locale independent
NUMBERVALUE(1000,",") 1000
manner
Converts a text string to proper case; the first letter in
PROPER("dept of cs") Dept Of Cs each word to upper case and all othre letters to
lowercase.
Replaces part of a text string with a different text
REPLACE("Dept of CS",9,2,"CA") Dept of CA
string
RIGHT("B.Sc Computer Returns the specified number of characters from the
Science
Science",7) end of a text string
B.SC COMPUTER
UPPER("B.Sc Computer Science") Converts a text string to all upper case letters
SCIENCE