VLSI
VLSI
WHY VLSI?
❖ Miniaturization and High Performance
❖ Core Technology for Digital and Analog Systems
❖ Driving Innovation in Technology
❖ Economic Impact and Industry Growth
❖ Enhancing Power Efficiency and Performance
❖ Scalability and Flexibility
❖ Critical for Advancing Computing Power
❖ Improved Reliability and Quality
❖ Versatility Across Applications
❖ Educational and Research Opportunities
LEARNING PATH
❖ Introduction to VLSI
❖ VHDL and Verilog for VLSI Design
❖ Digital Logic Design
❖ Digital System Design with FPGAs
❖ Semiconductor Fundamentals
❖ Physical Design and Verification
❖ CMOS Circuit Design
❖ Advanced VLSI Topics
❖ Introduction to CAD Tools
❖ VLSI Testing and Verification
❖ Advanced CMOS Design Techniques
❖ VLSI Project and Capstone
❖ VLSI Design Methodologies
❖ Emerging Trends in VLSI
❖ Analog VLSI Design
Module 1: Introduction to VLSI
● Overview of VLSI Technology
● History and Evolution of VLSI
● Applications of VLSI in Various Industries
● Introduction to IC Fabrication Process
● Basic Concepts of Digital and Analog Circuits
Module 2: Digital Logic Design
● Boolean Algebra and Logic Gates
● Combinational Circuits: Adders, Multiplexers, Decoders
● Sequential Circuits: Flip-Flops, Counters, Registers
● Finite State Machines (FSM)
● Design of Simple Digital Systems
Module 3: Semiconductor Fundamentals
● Basic Semiconductor Physics
● PN Junctions and Diodes
● Bipolar Junction Transistor (BJT) Basics
● Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor Field-Effect Transistor (MOSFET) Basics
● CMOS Technology Overview
❖ Module 4: CMOS Circuit Design
❖ CMOS Logic Gates: Inverter, NAND, NOR, XOR
❖ Static and Dynamic Power Dissipation
❖ CMOS Circuit Layout Design Rules
❖ CMOS Fabrication Process
❖ Basics of SPICE Simulation
❖ Module 5: Introduction to CAD Tools
❖ Overview of EDA (Electronic Design Automation) Tools
❖ Introduction to Schematic Entry and Simulation
❖ Basics of Layout Design and Verification
❖ Introduction to HDL (Hardware Description Languages): VHDL and Verilog
❖ Module 6: Advanced CMOS Design Techniques
❖ CMOS Circuit Design Styles: Static, Dynamic, and Pass Transistor Logic
❖ Designing High-Speed and Low-Power CMOS Circuits
❖ Interconnects and Parasitics in VLSI Design
❖ Clock Distribution and Synchronization
❖ Design for Testability (DFT)
Module 7: VLSI Design Methodologies
● Top-Down vs. Bottom-Up Design Approaches
● Design Flow: Specification, RTL Design, Synthesis, Place & Route
● Introduction to ASIC (Application-Specific Integrated Circuit) Design
● Introduction to FPGA (Field-Programmable Gate Array) Design
● RTL to GDSII Flow
Module 8: Analog VLSI Design
● Basics of Analog Circuit Design
● Operational Amplifiers, Current Mirrors, and Oscillators
● Mixed-Signal Design: ADCs, DACs, PLLs
● Analog Layout Considerations
● Noise and Signal Integrity Issues in Analog Design
Module 9: VHDL and Verilog for VLSI Design
● Overview of VHDL and Verilog Syntax
● Modeling Combinational and Sequential Circuits
● Writing Testbenches and Simulation
● Synthesizable and Non-Synthesizable Constructs
● Behavioral, Dataflow, and Structural Modeling
Module 10: Digital System Design with FPGAs
● FPGA Architecture and Programming
● Design Entry and Synthesis for FPGA
● Implementing Digital Systems on FPGA
● Timing Analysis and Optimization
● Case Studies: Implementing Common Digital Systems
Module 11: Physical Design and Verification
● Floorplanning, Placement, and Routing
● Timing Closure and Signal Integrity
● Power Grid Design and Clock Tree Synthesis
● Design Rule Checking (DRC) and Layout vs. Schematic (LVS)
● Post-Layout Simulation and Optimization
Module 12: Advanced VLSI Topics
● Low-Power VLSI Design Techniques
● High-Speed Digital Design
● 3D IC Design and Multi-Die Integration
● System-on-Chip (SoC) Design
● Hardware-Software Co-Design
Module 13: VLSI Testing and Verification
● Fundamentals of VLSI Testing
● Fault Modeling and Fault Simulation
● Built-In Self-Test (BIST)
● Design for Manufacturability (DFM)
● Test Pattern Generation and ATPG
Module 14: VLSI Project and Capstone
● Project Planning and Specification
● Design and Implementation of a Complete VLSI System
● Design Review and Iteration
● Performance Analysis and Optimization
● Project Documentation and Presentation
Module 15: Emerging Trends in VLSI
● Introduction to Quantum Computing and Nanoelectronics
● Memristors and Neuromorphic Computing
● VLSI for Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning
● Advanced Packaging Technologies
● Future Directions in VLSI Research
Assignments & Assessments :
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