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Maths-3 Unit Note PDF

The document discusses the Newton-Raphson method for finding roots of equations, providing formulas and examples for calculations. It outlines the iterative process involved in approximating solutions to equations, including specific numerical examples. Additionally, it briefly mentions other methods for solving systems of equations, such as Gauss elimination and Gauss-Seidel methods.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
19 views48 pages

Maths-3 Unit Note PDF

The document discusses the Newton-Raphson method for finding roots of equations, providing formulas and examples for calculations. It outlines the iterative process involved in approximating solutions to equations, including specific numerical examples. Additionally, it briefly mentions other methods for solving systems of equations, such as Gauss elimination and Gauss-Seidel methods.

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23urcs107
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(, UNIT —T NEWTON - RAPHSON METHOD: Fownula : Pete - er, N =051,2, 1. Osing Neushon's ‘tovdive method, fod te Soon oO and | 4 ee iso decimal places: ae wo be iat fod = xeon + flo = 4 = Ne | 4) 2 16th aod aN | ae ioe des helaseon 0 ancl | | noe, 1c) » HO! thenfove , the woot newer to | | perma: 9 Oe aay | =in- Fo) fO=3x%b Xn fli) = Po bt Fow=eare=b Anas =Hy Se “Font => 60) Noda 3U2= 6 70 = ey - Aoee? NeO. X=! fous =O% COI tH Fo. ae = Xp - Atak =-) = ee _ = 0.6F. ] ner % 204430) =0.61)-6o6iV4 He)=3O6VEL my =, Fede f | 38 24.65 Pedy, | | 20.67 gael “nee. = 0.73 & neo % to = 073 18) (078) aie =3OTIH6 xy = xy I é =0-0) =-4.40 Foye =0.73-| 2:0 The = 0.73 € e Heme, %2 =%3=0-73 _ ° e a Hence, the betler appworimalé Mee us 0.13. _ « « e e a ‘ 4 a ‘ ‘ Fa the steal posiliic sunt of ae-lase-l= 0 by Noustan's method cosect ds 6 dloofinad places Géen: 3x- (aS X-) =O let fod) = 3% - cose -I \E fod= O-)-] =-2 = Ne fay= 3- 14 j-4=- 2-4! = 1-459698 = +Vve S0, a soot digs beludeon 0 and! a Hore, fo) > 1401 | Be ee iat ws take, [ato =0-6 Fouls ) a ie Ctn, Xn+1 =n FOG) 400 = 3%- cas —\ pode Bran x 1 ' or - ; oe ous! | an Potn)= 8t-Cos X-1 Fm) = 34 Sux R= Tl ‘all a fe 9. $ot0)=BL0.4)- CaslOO fay)= Bt 850-8) 4 229 - 2° af £'00) aif = 0.025336 Bo I apc asouel aI =0,60708- = foe) = 3 (0.607108) f\x0=34Sinb.60718) 305 = >, “$25 n perro-boe (oslo. boT0§)1 = 3. 50H ¥ socal = : 0. 20.661108 = = 0, 000023 7 =0, 601102 al Hoe, Xa %y = 0.607102 all uS 0.607102. iI hence, he bation appuorindle root | trot the NR. founda “ee peon expressed. un the pon enn =a\wnt& | n=012%, TH xia, then x>a=0 Ate Syston dp be volued. wt, Jor reas fed => By N-R wule, +} tn a te © Ginoke, Eourula : a re Cn) Ana) = Xn Foo 2 L 2 ty MIRA _ Duende Btn Bk = Mme ay, Qxtn ae oe 2 wnt =) he 01,243, ---- et a n+ sf ae Bente shouseol pind a woot o x doy ce le 0 by a mead & {connect tte Hewee olecimal places. | gan: Gen: % Pe ao pet, fod = Pe day 2 Wed i= bog | - HO0= Sehgl — > =—-[.2=—-Ve 4D=2 dog, 1 = — 0.598 = Ne Ha= 3 dey B-|.2 = 0-23) =+*e so, a wort lis bdisean 2 ond 3 yw yY , VYYVVVvVIVPI OO OD DVN He oH SBE Fosumula: (an) n+) = wn Pou) oe | 4d) = J4,.% a= [eD- _ ad (o fer fe Het] o @| = J, et 14," | n=! tr N=0)%o=4-1 Jee) -o-Mgy, eT | | | oe | HRn)= ie | $0tn)= Ya erdpt ty, = 2, fe fen) 12 $Ot0)= grig 29), on, -L#0 =0-gbb = -0.035 FO) 2:14 — 1.2 42) oly eal Pete Oo} a2 Hexe, Ay = %g = 9-14) ce, the bilti oppucximalion uot § 2%) Elrod the dtencure _ Pome jou finding Be value A Lt whe N os a veal number, using 5 n — Raphsen method. Hence evaluate z tomes 4 b 4 ann places ‘ solr: > [ae Roa ‘ | GON=% : | det foo= 3 -N : Fod= sg : | Founule : a ' ele pee") - | ah Fim) 4 ° | / a Nae nie el 5 3 j a a - oft ow = int Mn ie x] ° i 5 a catn + %n- Nxtn A 2 =Q%n - Nein 226ne1 a P) ‘ " ac Xns\ = rin [-Nxn] wa the incline jp | | a | n we Noob Si jo ped se tal - lar tp 20-08 [2 Be de 0-0] - “1 Xn = Xn fe nxn] f 2ty = Ho [2- abe] = oe ~ 26(0-04)] | & %y = m1 [2- 26x] ae = (0.033) [a-26lo. 22H] = 0.0385 Xs =X) a— ab22] = (0.0885)[2 - 260 03351) | = 0.0385 | Hexe, the value oh f= 0.0385 Faved Pouts xieation. x = 400 me | Stops tO 4ollouy Condition fon tha Wouwngarts Of tN eratre tot fex= 0 _ | Fuk we hue bo prc tre pest: gots [whan ve Chonge unto te} uoy) [When We change unk -v2) Next fom Guuen Fox) jue hore to Hrd Caco dm wwulbn a» qo | ie, |x =go0 zy Wgie lat Sor prgo4ams G2 Fuad a sod stots of tho equodion x34 %?-1p0 =o Solution Given - x342%?-\v0= 0 rok fou 2 X34%7-100 $to) = -100 = -ve fQ) = VAl-iwoz -4% =-ve {(29= 344-100: - $8 >-ve £03) 8144-100 = - by = -ve fouy: byyb~ 100 -Qv=-ve £059= 1Q5495-100= +50 = +E | Clow vioos yand5 %2(4HNI=100 x2 2100 | 3 | | Papel = Joo NGI | om | aa | Gi ere 10 A . oe Gane Gane. \atcx)] CKANIPI2 \gicur)- 9/522 4! \q'ce)| 7 5/2 \ « ]91Ge)) dn do thon jan the untowal (4.5) dot, xo= bd |%1= 4 (000? Jo. 10 = 10: 4.39599 | Vmon vu a+) => ce ; ee) qo) = = _ 19 Pron \ Sy seeaan m3 gm) = VOR ee cen oan Sicaniaii Y= Jorg) b : ‘f eae \YSOFUL | ON Lure th He geen) = 1D - ia = 33464 bah : cbs 4 bx9) = o = 330Gb xen mas gbe) = io 2 4.33124 Voce | X= Qcnt) = _lD = 4 3309b 4 \art qe qoe = 10 2 33104 | \ce S10 peo= 4exad = apnoea My \ +1 a os .33l0b 1 ee) S \ = xt) D1 = JO) = lo = 43105 yours Vw lp = 4331S m2 Youd | eer ; ae fo B Gucrhal places = 4.33105 Cosveck M22 xX = ate oot 3 Ay SBi0S | appovoim 2. | Fund @ real vol vf equation Cost - ax) Covvtect Lu & wlectmol guns Nay Sad spoirt Gtoralion method (Sowhion = Ewwon cose -3x-} | dak fem) = (osx -axt1e 5 ft) = 1-04) za z4ve | 49> GoSi-34) = “1.4894 =-ve vuodalios at vand | > + (14008x)-9¢x) 3 q y= + Cit osx ye 3 (SX) | Qc = DN | 3 | \9Gale aL nin x 3 \Q'co = 021 Pools taint = 0-B80441 hak xo- 0b \A@Sx0) = = 0,b0 845 ae = [estos] 4 ae Mas + [iacosa] = 0s bbb Sy 232 L [ircosa]= :b0415 mye [1 4@0sxg] = 0. bot09 %6-1[ \4Cosxy) = b-boto $0 Mb = 1H losg) = O.0910 obs Xb = O-boTWO j Opproninae 00> dy 0. bd410 7 —— gy al 4 * 2 O SoWe ef 34-4 Tay tho molhot) Of rd wird whoaluon ng Solukuin . Girvan e%-3%-0 f(xr= et -3% flod= | =4ve | {U1 -e-3 -ve | oot din blw cond | | a eS qe | qu ] | Yoo . ae lao] = 4 e* ‘\ghton) = liq) ae \\9 cl = 5 eel | Unlgval tov Ja'oale! | Xo- 0-6 Ay: ewe seb 0. bOtG [aoe pet <0 2 Obi pa me = B.bI_’ Pe + 2 = 0-b1b3 [xge tb ety. 0b (xe 5eN \ [xe 2X5 =D bISD fae = 1 eX = pbls vb) loc cL eX: O-bISY eee o.b190 | xt p. = obl jpcee Le = 0. bIST ae se o bdo leat egeakonbetl may m2 OID xp, Le: V-bIS4 capperorimats suo" | | Soliton of Lnsatt Syston > equations by ‘Gus Fliminalitn and Giauss— Sanden vetheols. There ate two typus 4 me ticds to ol. aullaneous — dine algebvatc oqyslions with, mary _ Unknowns. aud Et S |. Direct Method, |&.Tadrect method @) | tlesatiie method. on - BGauss elimination wehed |BGrauss - Saab? Metiool SGiouss - Soren Method BGrauss - Seidel wethoo! W Cowaut's method | Slop tp foUlour: Gauss Elimination Method: (Like the giuan System of uiton equation wn mabe Youn Ax=B- AA Co- efficient mabobe B> Column mabix of unknown 62 Com of Moabux of pre Conaeant - Q Roduice tNo augmented mobux [4.8] 3. By alorrantory eww oporalions do gat On cyt Joubruqulox motu By uning Bol dubaitutipn § alementoryy owe , i boc opsroduin to ok tower tawarrgquior moter (Comm Jordon method J a 1. |Golue te Systems 4 equalions by Gauss iat wndied rayPET Ss a tYTaH =I Sey OF =18 gol: Ax {a,e] = [' ia ey 2 3 3/10] | |3 -! 2) 3] | L | Pali oy Te Ro &> Roky le pode Ro, &> Rg BRI g5 | Solve MWh an=|b, MYA ILAIES Rey HHL=I9 | Grass -Joxclan Method. : a dn Ax=B ff 116 | eS fu} Ig | | | | f1 3 419] r 7 roll e oe Pe HE | ft Me 2 acca 0 0 iT cae uw aon? to] y 1 of2 Balch 0 0 3 = w|! oe o 1 Of | Ri eeR~FR3 0 Oo 13 ° Guns ~ Sondon Method vole he a le jib equcitions. loxtya %=12 2x + 1oYtZ =B (ee leome ea ~ |, 1 1B Rg 47R lo 1 | 2 fi 1 5 |# | py e>Ra-2Rs fo 8-7 |) | ReeyRa-IOR, o -7 -49]-%8 e Weta | tata a Ra, <7 BR3 tIRe ie 0 8 7 |) oO O -H73| -4#8 di ike -eRBERTFTVIEVY VYVVYVVYVHNDO DD > BH THY HDL = 18, edn’ 2K-YrBZ= Boner bie, say tte =20 the siglo of equalton 80-8 Sa he ba 3 | aS | ia) 5-2 F{12) 129) a 4 5) 8] [a8] he o -) 8 | 13 5 2 F | 20 5 vu ot I )3 | Ry 7 SRo - 28 Ota 3 | pg + 2R3 -5R, 0 -& 4 |-20} \s 5 \'s | bh 13] Ra ~-y "Ra - DERD WO | Hos, 5 | 18 Ra Pama | 3 2 -408- ' | ! 5 |g nie] 3 Wye © | 13 | py ROR -N O}- | py »Ro-WRs | Omnal | \ CMO) lea -!) Of[-1) RyRy F4Ro Oo | ' —Hly =—1) wal e@ Solve the Sy bho. by Groth —yndor. Meted AN- rab = Bs Gey be bs Bx 44 - kL =o gps oO 6 the gee ay flor) eying PZB st ee {9 ioe \! y| aaa ree Pec ¥8l ia fee LO) S fo -1 3/8 [p,8] fe yea | Ay nO ” » n 20 4332 0 © | gbb64 Mo We © | ARB | gy +R, HRe 33) 4 ec | Sie ~38 2=-16 Ny y= 228 4a32.% = Sb [z=2) fy=2 | jeez 6. Sole the Syplam 4, equalions by Grass leliwnabin method. | By at Gt By HH XX) + ot xXgr Xy a2 X) + r+ bX +X%ya-] 2%) + Mat 2g +hxty,=—-6 | | | | eters syst wo eynalent to | 5 ait sy] % i | eet ee (ia ce ice ye ils 5 te =o gets et eee |e | [A, 8] ae ace ee iia | j jee ap po 1 1 4 |-6 st Pa 4% Bhs —bRo -)2i0 | Ry 73h - 40, [eo } 38 0 at ie [7 0 Oo Bab |-11938 | th oan upp Jutangidan maliute. Nes hig book aubahitahion mero, BLT My = NIBH F1X2, H2%, =—)24 y= THI F113 +12 | 91%3 -24 = 2! Xy=-2] ATMs =! F1Mg 2-97 I1Xa4 2B 42% =2g Baty +o tXa thy =p Nxo+ 20-D +2 (-2) =-28 Bx, + 2+ CN tCAD=y 1129 - 2-4 =28 la Hla = 98 +b bri = 6 112 = 34 basil Xo =2} Hence » the volifion th y=), Ka29, =~ Hy 2-2. a TIERATIVE METYEDS The taper of Barve. Methels, ox, *% Bouss ~ jacob! Method Bra ech nae ek Gruss - Tacost Metuod _ woe Bhall explain Ths Melted core of in . urkrgsn, Aw aby 42 =4) Aare ar bay +67 = oa :d3 —® Ase + bay + Caz lek Us orsume, Jos) >} by 4 Vt (ba) > Jas\+ \Ca} lea) > \ash+ Iba} v= Cds — bry -cv2) Bt Yow (de ~ae -2) —2 z= a (ds - asx -bay) Ty els YO 21) ayo “Ha tribSl Value > ye PY. Bae bry cya!) LY da aax Gx) —S 3 BY tds — aa — bay) K o. Again uasng ‘these Values 2° ¥) 2018 @), we get wf 2 Car — bf — eye) yPe Ye (dy xP = 2") —® uN) 2 Ye tds -0s 2 — bay) DH LE | Sus Ra Game won the ae of ow 0, Stenabin Schama cote! 3 Sloxates are %, 4 3, - a) om ey 2 = Ya tdi-by Oe ») a os a) ao sane ytd ~aan” _¢,2°") : ofl ©) ga ye? of Gd _ 1, Ca — age) — bay ,) i: | ee Wale 3 5 Gauss Serpe. Metnop OF {TERATION off | Th8 Matted & only a Stafsramert ae sg | Gauss etal Nathod =, td, — by -:2) | ye Yeti aver | a= Yodids “08 bs) | we Start voith vital Naluos ae 2 Box yard = | get xe? Prom ths eftrat eqpalibn se Ma Cdi-biy® — ez ) —o | | | re Snstiad | w | Betord equchsn 2 gor z and * Og x0 dacobi'!s Mathed ye =, eiore OC 2”) | Thre oe a) and ye uae t? goo we and Ye | mele (ds ~asx" bsg?) [Lastest aucdlable Valuss ought Rad | ot? stoetas 4Ran flexdten Sthome | we by oz") ) «) seule 27) y®, 2 | 48) | ger. Voatda aa ~ coz”) | testy eo | 2). Yeo (do- 03 eb’ 5 as 21% +oy-7 = BS ty +BaZ SO bre +18y ant 3oln Ax “Ro Coolpestant Malx & not Acageraly dominant sowie te eopralions Ore + by-z = 8S beet Vey toz = 1 ve + ye HE =o Bitte , HR diagonal alernants axe dominant i Ro oe Mateus , woe vosuls Y= dallas bee Vy, Testy +a] ye Ys Dante 2d 2= Voy [io ~-41] jay Gauss - Tacos METHOD Tnitial Values %=0+ Y=O>Z=0 Fisut Stexalion : ade pn (28) = 3-8 yr Ye BA = HB oO, Vou t5d = 2.031 oa Second Waxnlion : a ‘ .s 0] — Vp ae—brss 057) Tee 2d = Yon (85 ~ bys 2 _ YM pane (aund-2 ert = 364 » AA ys Yatra-bx a2) ° = = 11890 of © Ygu (uo-3ua 3) =) Youve 430)» Zon te os ey 4 os Thixd iteration 22 of = Yyq[95 -6 re) 2] = VYan\85- &(3-aba) +! ca een ae s boas) <2 ave) assaf boqai]= Me BA “a iy Vis (2b 4 O° = Ba 3 oa leer: E |=" Vou fre 90] = Youlve 2957 a) = 1-937 = Fowtth Stexoltion : 1 Ln [as-cyaed = Yon [abl bas) +1097) canes a a 2) 2. (930)] = 3-S4p jy. Ve [ra at }= Vig [rable ae a3] a oy Vou [uo Py Je Ye, [uo - 2-442 -3bes] = 1993 - Blt “texan: oll oll wD Yog [as -bf 42] = Va [os —bta-sus) thea] = 2-432 oll ye Ms [eo ot = Vis [e ~b(2-+ol) -9(09ai] = 3sanq] 2 Yo [0 - ag ]= Vou [o- oner - 854s] = 17 Shth_Skonakton -a qo] = 243 2 we ayyqLan bye] =Yonlian ~eC399) 41129) za —bto-n939) -2.0-429)] = 35am | on 2 ye. Ving 2 bat, az} Ya 12 r 18) Ut8)9 _ aga 9583} = 19k 2. Yo, [oe 9!]= Yel? at i Seuanth “arealiion « fe ot, Yuna by a Yq (2n-b(3- 510) +1928] = 2-4ob wi [oa bata nad] = Ye [fo bla 93) - 20 26) be Yo, \No~ fy] Mey [uo - 2-422 — 3°57} = 1-196 ° Stexcitiin : |exltl= Yon [a6 — byt ?4-2t] = Yon {95 ~b(2- Br) 41-996] yi. Ne Fra — bet 22'] = Vighta~b(2 426) - 20 aad] = 353 D-has oe Yo, Tue — Pg] = My sive = asa gary) 21-496 Ninth “ubexsitbim : a ott) Yanan byt 2] = Yan [8 ~ 603-518) Shah] = 2H ab iy Vig fa ~ — tot) 4at™] = Yon ra b(2 Has) Waal] © 3573 . yy Tao Yh] = You [to 282s — 373] = haat Tenth Stexation: 2d = Yo, [an by? 42] = Yes B5- b(- S13) -f 1aak] = a-Hab gt) Yig Fa OO +22%]= Ys Grab eae) a eqanlees3 | 2 Ye [iw 2e— yf = Yay [uo -a-tes—osn] = \-aab | Heneas re= a: Hab » ye sans, Zs bask Cervo to “Rre2 deumal Plates. 28 7 © Gauss - Sexe, Merion = a dot Re Enitial values “be Yor 27° »! | [Fiat Sttoscation, | Joe = | 5 a Par[85— bia 20] = Yortans eto +8] 2/3 We >! my (3) 0) : st Bre Vg [ra —6x°? + a2! VMs Ga-bevaF Ste eal ot wl | ke Hee Zz = ey [no~ 2 YO] = Yeu (to 388 - 3.60] aig af SeeADEneesne 24 |e Yon [en- bya 2] = Von [po—b (3541) + yas} = 2882 a yo. Ms fe- p22 ot) = Vg Ga ~ bl2-43% _otravdl= Bel 1 v QO 7. . 3 ate -~ Ze Va, [ro —5 J = You Tie - 27432 gow}= rab Ty THIRD ITERATION al Yon Fan —tye2) = Von [an-b (3572) s\qop] = 2b A 0 ad") = - ’ - y= Ys De bat az] = Yq Fe 424) 3 = 2 Vow [uo 97) = Yes, [wo et ~ gsas= Vt al atr-aaeis = geval al FOURTH ITERATION aun ll yaoel= ™ io. Y,, [95 by 42] ayn (es bts. * al . ota] =361F y” _ Ve [ne teat] =\is (=- ba) ay ob Al e)_ yO] < Yeu, woo HOE Hse) =14 2. Ya, [io Hentwe *= 2496 5 ThE Shows “Hat “the Convengantt 8 IAS Guus Serdd dotted vohan cornpared P | Gauss foros Matted Ye 3-81 > zeqeb ay “| Seve “he gi q quan Syslam et eaprertion, A Gaus - Sibel 2 44 oaang Dee ry -az =17 am +a0y -2= —@ am - ay 42027 25 | (s)_ Va [a0~2e9-y'9] = Yo [ae-2-3J =m i Hone xO, Yye2> 7-2 aa @_| Solve tho dotlouing tystiam -by applying adda 400 Sitacation Beams. Fora mathod canst continue uathg [Aha Graves Seiclat Meifal BR AMAARZEN) BR brea tase, Set Brat Ts = ein GSien! 32205 496) =) i BX AbxX2 T2%Ky EO | Bi BH AIAN ‘The coeiiuont Mate uf Afngorally ominant 12 | vont Mea ees ae a peri Ali 4% ~»3] ro Yo [eam -2%3] = ~Yfanurs) x= YG [yao] Grauss —Tacos: METHOD For First Two ITERATION CTntticst Noluas %1=0} Ma=Os %9=O Figst LTERATION: Oe yee DYED 8 i= Ye [xi aul ]= “ylered = 2 = 0.6 oI 2) 2B? = Yq [a- axial ]= Ys SELOND |TERATION Ps Yared? 208?) = Yo [+o- orm] = 0-9 Yo (axt-+a%]= “Yo [gl0-9883) + atonal] = 035% $2 Yay [Te ae ga] = Yq Tr 210-99 Blof) = 0.4286 Now apy Gaus -S&dal Method aes | THigD TERATION : | gt? (2) je Va Tis 22 veg® J =Yg[ia Lose — o286) = 0-011 B). | | Xa" ~¥e [3900 2} = -Y Bto-on) + ato. ase} =O: 1186 °) 197% Yo [ia Set sncct™"]= Yo [ie 3to.0710) — ators] Obey, 33 Vo {14 ¢-0.1196) 0.610 ¥ 2 “T=-Yy [(v.062) +2 fogiuj] =~ nef Palas sty Y[4- ato.obe)~at-o.28e5] = 0-54: a ITERATION: aT D_ 30] = Yo (+ (-0.2260 — 0-645 =) = 0.038% pel. Bais anf] - Ve [Bt 0-032) + a Losunn)] = -9-23m. 2S Yh fir ~ a0 axl] = ry, [h-3lo 032%) —3r-o.aseal] = 9 5553 Svcth ITERATION: an Yahi a xh? I] = V5 [ia toa suay~ 0.659 Ba) = 0.cabe xi. Yo [Bot 4 areat®] = ~ Ye (Blo.osbad+ ato ef Va G- 3x 9_gulo)] = ny [-alo.o3ba)— 3t-0 2368)] = obet = ITERATION: < Ye Yale {5} = Ye [1-4 (--2368) -0-8671J) e Se ~Ye [axa 423] =-Y, [3to-o364) +2 10.8 Pee Ye Lug eel auch] < Yq [4-3 0.0368) - 3¢-0.2360)) = EiuHtH TERATION: fe Veta reg P_—vetP] = Vg [14 (-0.2367)-0-857) = 0.0354 +2367 WIMY Ca 4 ox Jay, [Btoosna) + aLo.ce0) = So = 0.65) af. Ye, [a+ gr ae] = Yaa 3 (0.035%) 3(-0- 23679] = O- 657) Henta to Voluss are x, =0-0364> Moe - 02365 32-657 Corvet to 4 decimal Paces 34 tg SS 1) Fuud ‘the numerically ovugent Egan value OF A= 1-3 8 fay quower method . ars Goluluon « Now, wie Wu whe yunule7 motnod , TB) A v [ee] be o b , Axo-[! -3 2 hoy -t Dea. Q Fi the comunonl Euponvalue and Ure Covvier purwny ujonvectoy of As [1 bt ] rind wa tho Lost Latent vue eee nid mee Gnd hance the Unind Eigenvalue also. Woo we wil use iowa method 003 Axye ft bt | y J - 4 re os}= 2] -4]os) =4%s 003 Dy o Hou %4=%5 » Enganvole = _ eipnvetn-'s] i rofind BeA-4I i hie; ; : an B: fi b I yo D Bey 7 vse} [esol | -2 2 se 003 oOoy 0 b&b a L jenvolue Of B. om Gomunant euienu a ‘ ul 3836 Ii 1. | 1-2 -p| | -0-3833 2 | bbb] - 5 {-0-2323]>-573 D o 6 Obvb-+ Byg- f-3 b | 1 a5 Ae Fai] tc [ssf bbbel= pe ea 20 rcs be 0 O-1 -+ Dominant sigervalug Of B4b- ; Az Sty -) Gum OF Eigonvoluss = Ttoce of A= '4845=6 ye Cg eb; Ag e3 _ fate tt eijonvalua of A O72 Ys3)-\ Uning qoute rath. vf. UL tho Egan valitgs OFS Be Axg.(601 |fe | [54 f t D-20 ia Fy y}o ul: Buy [105 a - pxy-(5 0 1) [J Bb i p-20}/0 ‘|: -stfo 5.bx5 eel Ob 4 Axg.[6 011 | ey ‘ls o-20]}0 | * Vy > 8 58 rosfleu Lt L ' c, I Axe(5 O']f') [58 [3 i: 3X4 MeSH tO) ea |eol ed zaca lost 101) 08 o nya. [2 © fe {es]-=9fe] Bane b-20]/]0 “1 6 = od 1 pst 10-4 5-5 XEEdE Eigenvalue & ; Ggenvedsy = he Tem Onmee \ B-A-bI : | pleco) es A \ oO \ 8 Pt 50: ‘ | = 4 @ af Neeser al Nexo Ja-yy Seankot Voluo of g 2 KGrrodlt Apenvolue of A = 1b =4 Wha +g = 6 -245.¢ b+usd3= 8) Age * Eipsnvolies one b. 4,2 Find. th umenially Ingeat eiga eiganuolun oF A ‘ond the tosvanponcing Exgenvector . Souubon : Now, we will ube ouler method , Xyve[} ( Any: |05 1 2] ]4 25 (eee | i 1 3 offo}-fa oi O4| = Bex 0 2 0-0 O-y ’ 2612 1 6.1798 Axa = a Nee oHeD HUY) 2] 11339 | 0 \+ 4334 =O5.\F48 Ky 39 \ fas.isab ' AXy : e a Dioeo | AH .AAL a = OD. 5 0. ote LFS | ono © 85-18Ab%5 Ax5- | 85.183] - - i | 11353] = 29-188) | o.0u5)'] | asygan'kb! 1: 7abo Ate ; ' » \1 285-188) ond ey Vvocloy [e'as! ©- bss | ry EIGEN VALUE OF A MATRIX BY JACOBI_METHOD FoR SYMMETRIC MATRIX AY Creer eae nee CEECS ETT of A= (7 3) : Sots. Jot Je Here, Qu= Arz = » An > Az, = 1 >O The Yotation matrix is P= ay a ae i — A - A22 tow [22 20 aE _ sin E + Rotation matrix P- [+ aaa Sin os 1 a 4 T aed ! D-PAP-|[va va | rg ) e Nel toy 4 a « pipes please [arta “ate \lE eee er aes av vat ve vo Se be ) 5G, ak se 1 SF al Ww kis + Using Jacobi method, find the elger values ard eigen vectors ‘ Sr é re De eC SHHVVYVVIVIIIIIDID?D =) 5. a): 1 D- vn Ve hn A est Hi istiapet hed ff an ce aseeeeeee 304 ae f4k 1545) - [zr ats [5 9 asta Fale Me CM hee aaa The Eigen Values are 5,3 and Eigenvectrs ave column of the P matrix [ '] a ae Using Jacobi mene find the Eigenvalues ard. Eigen tec: et a-(g 3) fa c d i symmetric matrix. i Ae ds a Symm Given ie lt p- (2° a) (2 cas 6 Here, (ay = 6) > C22 =4) and Az = Sa= VF Then Be Ls test i) tha Ay = 22. / od tar! 23 | ey tw ce ) | ae & § Nosy ie a ah W Me ols | a) d| Nie —~ >a aL Cos 7. cane, Hoe D= PAP & vats -{fa 2 6 wW\lfr 2 at 4/(% 4/f[1 2 2 Fa p29, 63 ve 3 va aie [22 +4 = ese V5, HG] 3 ee eae caesar Wa Bo ad ae (ees Zz 2 2 mb Oy mG ey z Zz. 2 ae i 2 a, WF : a7 ered Sees EIA) 3 a Figen Values ave 7,3 ad Lgenvectoys ave the columns of the P matix [3 a Dele) ede eas Apply Jacobi process t evaluate the Eigenvalues avd Figen vectors of the oe ° | o -20 {fesse Ce keed-9 Sak teve the largest non-diagonak element ib Az 42) +1 Abo, A= 5, 43°45. 2xa PE aria Gee eee ea) an -a33 S-5 26 = " -2 tan” (0) - poe Sea Tn, p. [2° Oo -sing Ve eas ° : Ojsfoa ft ° Sn0 0 eas ve al ta 2) vz | = # i vi FeO ae) va | : ! OFF | fOlt=2 110 [lira al ane, ra ! Ol sa|i {aime aie z Ti 4 - 6 Oo } \ OR 2 ao \ On on 4 hs cae fhe, the FigenValucs of the given mabix are 6,-2 4 Ard the Conresponding Eigenectors are the Colurnn Of ou es me Be v2 vo. ° ’ ° ae eee ve a The Eigenvalues are NW -b, doz -2, 324. Comesponding Eigen vectors ave, I | re 6 VE | 1.” | 0 Kee 7 y X3> } | is if ri | Va a i ez - | Find the EgenValucs ard Figenvectors of the Matix 2 OG A-fo 2 6 7 oO 2/ Given A- 2 o -!) : : “Lo 2 o} & a Symmetic meadbix =I Cae: 1 | | | i | Here, numerically the largest off - diagonal element -is | M3 - dsr = -) Wh Ays A33 72 | Le “he ytation matrire CoE ° “SO P= oO ' : Sune O° ase). kek, 9. oe (74.)- ) £ tor/(222). An ~ 933 cos 1 oO -Sin TL. Rotation matrix P - 4 ° ' ° Sta Z in I o cot F ele pol eo ive eae ve } ' ° Pie as i 8 a 2D = PAP ae ole 9 + (va va.\/2 \ = ° ' 0 Oo 2 Os 1 ° a - 02 ree Cate Stee i ie va ew ° a 4 JE + =e Se Cc Vo tee Cena a ° ios ° ° ! ° od On eee Ele suey V2. v2. va ow bie The Figen Values are 12,3 meee | al ue

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