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C is a procedural programming language that does not support object-oriented programming. It includes basic libraries for input/output, string manipulation, and file handling, with a main function that can accept arguments. Data types in C include primitive types like int and char, as well as structures and pointers for more complex data management.

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3 views2 pages

First

C is a procedural programming language that does not support object-oriented programming. It includes basic libraries for input/output, string manipulation, and file handling, with a main function that can accept arguments. Data types in C include primitive types like int and char, as well as structures and pointers for more complex data management.

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babbba48
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We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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C language is procedural Language ( doesn't not support OOP)

Basic libraries in C:

headers:
stdin.h >>> standard input ouput

string.h>>> string maniuplation

ctype.h >>> comparsion and conversion (uppr, lowr,isalpha)

stdlib.h>>> for File handling

main:
in C language main function is the function called when running the program

it can have arguments or void

conventional arguments names are as follow:


int argc >> for number of arguments (always 1 if no arugemnts)

char *argv[] >> for arguments vector

data Types:

const >>> can not be changed

prmitive:
int 32 bit 4byte
long 64 bit 8 byte
char 8 bit 1 byte
bool (needs <stdbool.h>
double (64 bit percision)
float (32 bit)

structure:
array: in C array uses the curely braces {} for initialising the array

int a[] ={1,2,3,4,5};

pointers:
1-stores address of variables of same type

int a =10;
int *b = &a;

2-it is used to store literal-strings in (ROM)

char *name = "Abdullah"


functions:
a block of code written to be used many time.

struct:
structs enable you to create your own data type
imagine you want to create a cat data type( similar to objects in
other languages)

typdef struct {
char *color;
char *name;
int age;
}cat ;

(typdef here lets call the whole struct as cat);

modified:
short int -32768 -> 32768
unsigned short 0 -> 65635

long int -2,1247,483,648 -> 2,1247,483,648

unsigned int 0 -> 4,249,967,295

long long 64 bit

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