Physics

EXERCISE
DISTANCE AND DISPLACEMENT 7. An one kilometer long train is crossing an one
1. Which of the following can be zero when the kilometer long bridge with velocity 1 km/h. The
particle is in motion for some time? time taken by train to cross the bridge :
(a) 1 hrs (b) 2 hrs
(a) Displacement (b) Distance covered
(c) 3 hrs (d) 4 hrs.
(c) Speed (d) None of these
8. A person goes from A to B along circumference
2. Which of the following statement is false for in 2 sec. Ratio of magnitude of its velocity and
motion with uniform velocity? speed is :
(a) Motion is along straight line path
(b) The motion is always in the same direction
(c) Magnitude of displacement  distance covered A B
(d) Average velocity = Instantaneous velocity (a) 2 :  (b)  : 2
3. If the distance covered by a particle is zero then what (c) 1 : 1 (d) 2 : 2
can we say about its displacement :
9. The three initial and final position of a man on the
(a) It must be zero
x-axis are given as
(b) It can not be zero
(i) (–8m, 7m) (ii) (7m, –3m)
(c) It is negative
(iii) (–7m, 3m)
(d) If may or may not be zero
Which pair gives the negative displacement :–
4. A man is running along a circular track of diameter
7 m with speed 5.5 m/sec, his displacement after (a) (i) (b) (ii)
4 sec from point of start will be : (c) (iii) (d) (i) and (iii)
(a) 22m (b) 11 m 10. A Person moves 30 m north and then 20 m to-
(c) 0 m (d) –22 m wards east and finally 30 2 m in south-west di-
5. A car moves in a semicircular track of radius 700 rection. The displacement of the person form
m. If it starts from one end of the track and stops
the origin will be
at the other end, the displacement of car is :
(a) 10 m along north
(a) 2200 m (b) 700 m
(b) 10 m long south
(c) 1400 m (d) None of thesend
(c) 10 m along west
6. A particle moves with uniform velocity. Which of
(d) Zero
the following statements about the motion of the
particle is true? 11. An aeroplane flies 400 m north and 300 m

(a) Its speed is zero east and then flies 1200 m upwards then net
displacement is
(b) Its acceleration is zero
(a) 1200 m (b) 1300 m
(c) Its acceleration is opposite to the velocity
(c) 1400 m (d) 1500 m
(d) Its speed may be variable.
1. (a) 2. (c) 3. (a) 4. (c) 5. (c) 6. (b) 7. (b) 8. (a) 9. (b) 10. (c)
11. (b)
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 Motion in 1-D

12. An athlete completes one round of a circular track 17. A train travels from one station to another at a
of radius R in 40 sec. What will be his displace- speed of 40 km/hour and returns to the first
ment at the end of 2 min. 20 sec. station at a speed of 60 km/hour. The average
(a) zero (b) 2R speed and average velocity of the train are
(c) 2R (d) 7R respectively :
13. A body is moving along a straight line path with (a) 48 km hr–1, 0
constant velocity. At an instant of time the dis-
(b) 0, 48 km hr–1
tance travelled by it is S and its dispalcement is
D, then (N) (c) 50 km hr–1, 50 km hr–1

(a) D < S (b) D > S (d) 50 km hr–1, 0

(c) D = S (d) D  S 18. A train starts from rest and acquires a speed v
14. The numerical ratio of dispalcement and the dis- with uniform acceleration  . Then it comes to
tance covered is always stop with uniform retardation  . What will be the
(a) Less than one average velocity of the train?
(b) Equal to one  αβ
(a) (b)
(c) Equal to or less than one   αβ
(d) Equal to or greater than one v
(c) (d) v
AVERAGE SPEED AND AVERAGE 2
19. A cat moves from X to Y with a uniform speed vu
VELOCITY
and returns to X with a uniform speed vd. The
15. First half of the distance is covered by a car with average speed for this round trip is
velocity v1 and the second half is covered by a
car with velocity v2. What is the average velocity
2v d v u
(a)
v d + uu (b) vu v d
of car?

v1  v2 v1v2 v dvu vuvd

(a) 2 (b) v  v (c) (d)
1 2 v d  uu 2
2v1v2 v1v2 20. A particle moves for 20 seconds with velocity 3
(c) v  v (d) 2(v  v ) m/s and then velocity 4 m/s for another 20 sec.
1 2 1 2

16. A car moves for half of its time at 80 km h– and finally moves with velocity 5 m/s for
and for remaining half at 40 km h–1. If total next 20 sec. What is the average velocity of
distance is 60 km, the average speed of the particle
the car is
(a) 3 m/s (b) 4 m/s
(a) 60 km h–1 (b) 80 km h–1
(c) 5 m/s (d) zero
(c) 120 km h–1 (d) 180 km h–1

12. (b) 13. (c) 14. (c) 15. (c) 16. (a) 17. (a) 18. (c) 19. (a) 20. (b)

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Physics

21. A car travels half the distance with constant ACCELERATION

velocity of 40 kmph and the remaining half with a
26. If a particle moves with an acceleration, then which
constant velocity of 60 kmph. The average
of the following can remain constant
velocity of the car in kmph
(a) 40 (b) 45 (a) Both speed and velocity

(c) 48 (d) 50 (b) Neither speed nor velocity

22. A particle moves along a semicircle of radius 10m (c) Only the velocity
in 5sec. The average velocity of the particle is
(d) Only the speed
(a) 2ms1 (b) 4  ms 1
27. A ball is hung by a string from the celling of a car
(c) 2ms 1 (d) 4 ms -1
moving on a straight and smooth road. If the string
23. A man walks on a straight road from his home to is inclined towards the front side of the car mak-
a market 2.5 km away with a speed of 5 km/h.
ing a small constant angle with the vertical, then
Finding the market closed, he instantly turns and
the car is moving with
walks back home with a speed of 7.5 km/h. The
average speed of the man over the interval of (a) Acceleration
time 0 to 40 min. is equal to (b) Constant acceleration
25 (c) Constant retardation
(a) 5 km/h (b) km / h
4
(d) Increasing acceleration
30 45
(c) km / h (d) km / h
4 8 EQUATION OF MOTION
24. A person travels along a straight road for the first half
time with velocity v1 and the next half time with a 28. A bus moving at a speed of 24m/s begins to slow
velocity v2. The mean velocity V of the man is at a rate of 3m/s2. How far does it go before
stopping?
2 1 1 v1 + v 2
(a) V  v  v (b) V = (a) 96m (b) 72m
1 2 2
(c) V  v1v 2 (d) V  v1 v 2 (c) 60m (d) 48m

25. If a car covers 2/5th of the total distance with v1 29. When speed of a car is v the minimum distance
speed and 3/5th distance with v2 then average over which it can be stopped is x. If the speed
speed is becomes nv, what will be the minimum distance
1 v1  v 2 over which it can be stopped?
(a) v1v 2 (b)
2 2 (a) x/n (b) nx
2v1v 2 5v1v 2 x
(c) v  v (d) 3v + 2v (c) (d) n2x
1 2 1 2 n2

21. (c) 22. (d) 23. (d) 24. (b) 25. (d) 26. (d) 27. (c) 28. (a) 29. (d)

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 Motion in 1-D
30. In the case of a moving body, pick the correct 35. A particle starts from rest and moves with a
statement : constant acceleration a for time ‘t’ and covers a
(a) If speed changes with change in direction, distance x1. It continuous to move with the same
velocity does not change. acceleration and covers a distance x2 in the next
time interval ‘t’. Which of the following relation is
(b) If velocity changes, speed may or may not
correct?
change but acceleration does change.
(a) x 2  x1 (b) x 2  2x1
(c) If velocity changes, speed also changes with
some acceleration. (c) x 2  3x1 (d) x 2  4x1

(d) If speed changes without change in direction, 36. A particle starting from rest moves upto
the velocity may remain constant. 20 s with constant acceleration. If S1 is the
distance covered in first 10 s and S2 is the distance
31. The ratio of velocities after successive seconds
covered in last 10 second, then :
of motion of an object when a body starts from
rest and move with uniform acceleration is : (a) S2 = S1 (b) S2 = 2S1

(a) 2 : 4 : 6 (b) 1 : 2 : 3 (c) S2 = 3S1 (d) S2 = 4S1

(c) 1 : 3 : 5 (d) 1 : 6 : 11 37. A particle starts from rest and moving with constant
32. A wooden block reduces the velocity of a bullet acceleration covers a distance ‘x1’ in the 3rd second
to 50% when it covers 0.9 m in the thickness of and x2 in the fifth second. The ratio x1/x2?
the block. Distance travelled before the instant of (a) 3 5 (b) 5 9
rest is : (c) 9 25 (d) 25 81
(a) 1.2 m (b) 2.1 m 38. Initial velocity of a body travelling along a straight
(c) 4 m (d) 3.3 m line is 10 m s–1. If the retardation of the body is 2
m s–2, the distance moved by the body in the 5th
33. A car accelerates from rest with acceleration 1.2m/s2.
second is:
A bus moves with constant speed of 12 m/s in a
(a) 1 m (b) 19 m
parallel lane. How long does the car take from its
(c) 50 m (d) 75 m
start to meet the bus?
39. The bodies executing free falling motion have :
(a) 17 s (b) 8 s (a) equal momentum (b) equal velocity
(c) 20 s (d) 12 s (c) equal acceleration (d) equal force
34. In a motion with constant acceleration the velocity 40. A car accelerates from rest at constant rate of
is reduced to zero in 5 seconds and after covering 2m/sec2 for some time. Then it retards at constant
a distance of 100 m. The distance covered by rate of 4 ms-2 and comes to rest. If the total time
the particle in the next five second will be : for which it remains in motion be 3 seconds what
is the total distance travelled by it?
(a) zero (b) 250m
(a) 2 m (b) 3 m
(c) 100 m (d) 500 m (c) 4 m (d) 6 m
30. (b) 31. (b) 32. (a) 33. (c) 34. (c) 35. (c) 36. (c) 37. (b) 38. (a) 39. (c)
40. (d)
MAJOR KALSHI CLASSES PVT. LTD. 45
Physics

41. A car accelerates from rest at a constant rate  for 46. A bus begins to move with an acceleration of
some time after which it de-accelerate at a con- 1 ms-2 A man who is 48 m behind the bus starts
stant rate  to come to rest. If the total time running at 10ms-1 to catch the bus. The man will
elapsed is t, the maximum velocity acquired by be able to catch the bus after
the car is given by :
(a) 8s (b) 5s

  2  2 (c) 3s (d) 7s
   2  2 
(a)  t (b)  t 47. A man is 45 m behind the bus when the bus start
     
accelerating from rest with acceleration 2.5 m/
   s2. With what minimum velocity should the man
(c)      t (d)  t
    start running to catch the bus
  
42. A particle has an initial velocity of 3iˆ  4ˆj and an (a) 12 m/s (b) 14 m/s
(c) 15 m/s (d) 16 m/s
acceleration of 0.4iˆ  0.3ˆj . Its speed after 10 s is
48. A bullet fired into a fixed target loses half of its
(a) 10 unit (b) 7 2 unit velocity after penetrating 3 cm. How much further
(c) 7 unit (d) 8.5 units it will penetrate before coming to rest assuming
43. A particle starts its motion form rest under the that it faces constant resistance to motion
action of a constant force. It the distance cov- (a) 1.5 cm (b) 1.0 cm
ered in first 10 seconds is S1 and that covered in (c) 3.0 cm (d) 2.0 cm
the first 20 seconds is S2, then 49. A body moves with initial velocity 10ms-1 . If it
(a) S2  2S1 (b) S2  3S1 covers a distance of 20m in 2s, then accelera-
tion of the body is
(c) S 2 = 4S1 (d) S2  S1
(a) Zero (b) 10 ms-2
44. A body moves for a total of nine second starting
(c) 5 ms-2 (d) 2 ms-2
from rest with uniform acceleration and then with
50. A body starts from rest. What is the ratio of the
uniform retardation, which is twice the value of
distance travelled by the body during the 4th and
acceleration and then stops. The duration of uni-
3rd second
form acceleration
(a) 7 5 (b) 5 7
(a) 3 s (b) 4.5 s
(c) 5 s (d) 6 s (c) 7 3 (d) 3 7
51. The engine of a motorcycle can produce a
45. A body starting from rest moves with constant
maximum aceleration 5 m/s 2. Its brakes can
acceleration. The ratio of distance covered by the
produce a maximum retardation 10 m/s2. What
body during the 5th sec to that covered in 5 sec
is the minimum time in which it can cover a
is
distance of 1.5 km
(a) 9/25 (b) 3/5
(a) 30 sec (b) 15 sec
(c) 25/9 (d) 1/25
(c) 10 sec (d) 5 sec

41. (d) 42. (b) 43. (c) 44. (d) 45. (a) 46. (a) 47. (c) 48. (b) 49. (a) 50. (a)
51. (a)
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 Motion in 1-D
52. A body travels for 15 sec starting from rest with
constant acceleration. If it travels distances S1, in υ υ
first 5 sec, S2 in next 5 sec and S3 in next 5 sec. (a) (b)
then t t

(a) S1 = S2 = S3 (b) 5S1 = 3S2 = S3

υ
υ
1 1 1 1 (c) t
(d)
(c) S1 = S2 = S3 (d) S1  S2  S3
3 5 5 3 t

53. A particle travels 10m in first 5 sec and 10m in

57. The distance time graph of a particle at time ‘t’
next 3 sec Assuming constant acceleration what makes angle 45o with the time axis. After one
is the distance travelled in next 2 sec. second, it makes angle 60o with the time axis,
what is the acceleration of particle?
(a) 8.3 m (b) 9.3 m
(a) 3  1 (b) 3  1
(c) 10.3 m (d) None of above (c) 3 (d) 1-
54. A body A starts from rest with an acceleration a1 . 58. In the given displacement-time graph :
after 2 seconds, another body B starts from rest Q
with an acceleration a2. If they travel equal dis-
tances in the 5th second, after the start of A, then P
the ratio a1 : a2 is equal to
t

O x
(a) 5 : 9 (b) 5 : 7
(a) The velocity increases upto Q and then
(c) 9 : 5 (d) 9 : 7
becomes constant
GRAPH BASED PROBLEM (X-T, V-T, A- T) (b) The particle is always in motion
(c) The particle moves upto P with constant
B velocity and then comes to rest
(d) The particle is always at rest
s A 59. A body is thrown vertically up. The correct graph
55. 15o o
15
between velocity v and time t showing the return
30o of the ball also is :
t
Ratio of velocities of A and B according to the v
(a) (b) v t
graph given :
t
(a) 1 : 3 (b) 3 : 1
(c) 1 : 3 (d) 3 :1
56. Which of the following speed-time graph is not
(c) v t
(d) v t
possible?

52. (c) 53. (a) 54. (a) 55. (a) 56. (c) 57. (a) 58. (c) 59. (d)

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Physics

10 m/sec 2

v
v

60. t
a
t (ms 2)
(1) (2)
0 t 11 s

The maximum speed of the particle is :

v v
(a) 110 m/s (b) 55 m/s
t t

(4)
(c) 550 m/s (d) 660 m/s
(3)
63. Velocity-time plot of a particle moving in a straight
Match the option given above.
line is shown in the figure. The displacement and
(i) acceleration, a = 0 (ii) a is increasing
distance travelled by the body in 6 s are
(iii) a is uniform (iv) a is decreasing respectively in m as :
(i) (ii) (iii) (iv)
4
(a) 1 2 3 4 3
2
(b) 4 2 3 1

(m s 1 )
1
0
1 1 2 3 4 5 6
(c) 1 3 2 4 2
3
4 t
(d) 4 3 2 1
61. Find corresponding velocity-time graph for given (a) 8, 16 (b) 16, 8
(c) 16, 16 (d) 8, 8
displacement time graph :
64. A

v
s
O B
t
t
The velocity – time (v-t) graph shown above
illustrates :
(a) uniform acceleration of an object
v
(a) v
(b) (b) uniform retardation of an object
(c) non-uniform acceleration of an object
t t
(d) non-uniform retardation of an object
65. A particle starts from rest, accelerates uniformly

v v
for 3 second and then decelerates uniformly for 3
(c) (d)
seconds and comes to rest.
t t
W hich one of the following displacement
62. A particle starts from rest. Its acceleration (a)
(x)-time(t) graphs represents the motion of the
versus time (t) is shown in the figure :
particle?

60. (b) 61. (b) 62. (b) 63. (a) 64. (b) 65. (b)

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 Motion in 1-D

Veloc ity
Velocity
x

(a) (b) (b) (a) (b)

O 3 6t O 3 6t
time time

displacement

displacement
x x

(c) (d)
(c) (d)
O 3 6t O 3 6t
time time
66. Which one of the following correctly represents
69. The position-time (x-t) graph for motion of a body
the variation between linear momentum (P) and
is given below :
kinetic energy(E) of a body?

E
E

(a) (b)
O p
O p
Which one among the following is depicted by
the above graph?
E E
(a) Positive acceleration
(c) (d) (b) Negavite acceleration
O p O p
(c) Zero acceleration
(d) None of the abovea
67. A body starting form the rest moves along
70. A graph is drawn between velocity and time for
a straight line with constant acceleration. Which
the motion of a praticle. The area under the curve
one of the following graphs represents the varia-
between the time intervals t1 and t2 gives
tion of speed(v) and distance(s)?
(a) Momentum of the particle
(b) Displacement of the particle
v v
(a) (b) (c) Acceleration of the particle
s
s (d) Force on the particle
71. The displacement-time graph for two particle A
and B are straight lines inclined at angles of 30o
v v
and 60o with the time axis. The ratio of velocities
(c) (d)
of VA : VB is
s s
(a) 1 : 2 (b) 1: 3
68. Which one of the following graphs represents
uniform motion? (c) 3 :1 (d) 1 : 3

66. (b) 67. (d) 68. (d) 69. (c) 70. (b) 71. (d)

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Physics

72. Which of the follwing option is correct for the object 75. A ball is released from top of a tower of height h
having a straight line motion represented by the m. It takes T s to reach ground. What is the
following graph position of ball in T/3 second?
(a) h/9 m from ground
(b) T/9 h m from ground
(c) 8h/9 m from ground

(d) 17 h 18

76. A stone is dropped from height of 45m what will

x
be the distance travelled by it during the last one
(a) The object moves with constantly
second of motion?
increasing velocity
(a) 4.5 m (b) 10 m
(b) Velocity of the objcet increases uniformly
(c) 25 m (d) 35 m
(c) Average velocity is zero
77. A body is thrown upward against the gravity ‘g’
(d) The graph shown in impossible
with initial velocity ‘u’. Which one among the
73. The velocity-time graph for two bodies A and B
following is the correct expression for its
are shown. Then the acceleration of A and B are
maximum height?
in the ratio
(a) u 2 /(2g) (b) 2g / u 2
(c) u 2 g / 2 (d) None of the above
78. If a coin is tossed upwards from the ground with
a velocity of 9.8 m/sec then it rises to a height
(a) 9.8 m (b) 10m
(c) 4.9m (d) 49m
79. A stone is thrown vertically upward with a initial
(a) tan250 to tan500
12u 2
(b) cos25 to cos50
0 0 velocity u from the top of a tower of height g
(c) tan250 to tan 400 With what velocity does the stone reach the
(d) sin250 to sin500 ground?
(a) u (b) 4u
FREE FALL MOTION UNDER GRAVITY
(c) 5u (d) 2 6u
74. A ball dropped from a height ‘h’ reaches the
80. Which one of the following remains constant while
ground in time ‘T’ what is its height at time. T/2
throwing a ball upward?
(a) h8 (b) h4 (a) Displacement (b) Kinetic energy
(c) h2 (d) 3h 4 (c) Acceleration (d) Velocity

72. (c) 73. (a) 74. (d) 75. (c) 76. (c) 77. (a) 78. (c) 79. (c) 80. (c)

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 Motion in 1-D
81. A ball is thrown up. Acceleration in ball : (a) 4:9 and 2:3 (b) 2 : 3 and 2 : 3
(a) always upward (c) 2 : 3 and 4 : 9 (d) 4:9 and 3:2
(b) always downward 87. The bodies of different masses ma and mb are
(c) first upward then downward dropped from two different heights a and b. The
(d) None of these ratio of the time taken by the two to cover these
82. Two balls are dropped from the same point after distances are
an interval of 1 sec. If acceleration due to gravity (a) a:b (b) b:a
is 10ms2, what will be their separation 3 sec after
(c) a: b (d) a2 : b2
the release of first ball?
88. A body is thrown vertically upwards. If air resis-
(a) 5 m (b) 10 m
tance is to be taken into account, then the time
(c) 25 m (d) 30 m
during which the body rises is
83. A balloon is rising vertically up with a velocity of
(a) Equal to the time of fall
29 m s–1. A stone is dropped from it and it reached
(b) Less than the time of fall
ground in 10 s. The height of the balloon when
the stone was dropped from it, is : (c) Greater than the time of fall
(a) 400 m (b) 150 m (d) Twice the time of fall
(c) 100 m (d) 200 m 89. A ball is dropped from a high rise platform at t = 0
84. Two stones are thrown from the top of a tower- starting from rest. After 6 seconds another ball is
one straight down with an initial speed u and the thrown downwards from the same platform with a
second straight up with the same speed u. When speed v. The two balls meet at t = 18s. What is the
the two stones hit the ground, they will have value of v (take g=10m/s2)
speeds in the ratio : (a) 60 m/s (b) 75 m/s
(a) 1 : 1 (b) 1 : 2 (c) 55 m/s (d) 40 m/s
(c) 2 : 1 (d) 2 : 3
90. A body is thrown vertically upwards with velocity
85. A ball is dropped from the top of the tower of height u. The distance travelled by it in the fifth and the
h, it covers a distance of h/2 in the last second of sixth seconds are equal. The velocity u is given
motion. How long does the ball remain in air (g = by (g = 9.8 m/s2)
-2
10ms ) :
(a) 24.5 m/s (b) 49.0 ms
(a) 2S (b) (2  2 ) sec .
(c) 73.5 m/s (d) 98.0 m/s
(c) 2 sec (d) None of these
91. A stone dropped from the top of the tower touches
86. Two bodies are thrown vertically upwards with their
the ground in 4 sec. The height of the tower is
initial speed in the ratio 2:3. The ratio of the maxi-
about
mum heights reached by them and the ratio of
their time taken by them to return back to the (a) 80 m (b) 40 m
ground respectively are (c) 20 m (d) 160 m

81. (b) 82. (c) 83. (d) 84. (a) 85. (b) 86.(a) 87. (c) 88. (b) 89. (b) 90. (b)
91. (a)
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Physics

92. A body is released from the top of a tower of height 97. A body projected vertically upwards with a veloc-
h. It takes t sec to reach the ground. Where will ity u returns to the starting point in 4 seconds. If g
be the ball after time t/2 sec = 10m/sec2, the value of u is
(a) At h/2 from the groun (a) 5 m/sec (b) 10 m/sec
(b) At h/4 from the groun (c) 15 m/sec (d) 20 m/sec
(c) Depends upon mass and volume of the body 98. A body thrown vertically upwards with an initial
(d) At 3h/4 from the ground velocity u reaches maximum height in 6 seconds.
93. A stone falls freely from rest from a height h and The ratio of the distances travelled by the body in
9h the first second and the seventh second is
it travels a distance in the last second. The
25 (a) 1:1 (b) 11:1
value of h is (c) 1:2 (d) 1:11
(a) 145 m (b) 100 m
DIFFERENTIATION AND
(c) 122.5 m (d) 200 m
INTERGRATION PROBLEM
94. A boy standing at the top of a tower of 20 m height
99.The displacement of a body along x–axis
drops a stone. Assuming g = 10ms-2, the velocity
depends on time as x  t  1 . Then the velocity
with which it hits the ground is
of body
(a) 5.0 m/s (b) 10.0 m/s (a) Increases with time
(c) 20.0 m/s (d) 40.0 m/s (b) Decreases with time
(c) Independent of time
95. Free fall of an object (in vacuum) is a case of
(d) None of these
motion with
100.A particle moves along a straight line OX. At a
(a) Uniform velocity time t (in seconds) the distance x (in meters) of
(b) Uniform acceleration the particle from O is given by
x  40  12t  t3 .Then find distance travelled be-
(c) Variable acceleration fore coming to rest
(d) Uniform speed (a) 24 m (b) 40 m
96. Three different objects of masses m1, m2 and m3 (c) 56 m (d) 16 m
are allowed to fall from rest and from the same 101.The acceleration  of a particle starting form rest
point 'O' along three different frictionless paths. varies with time according to relation a  t   .
The speeds of the three objects, on reaching the
The velocity of the prticle after a time t will be
ground, will be in the ratio of
t 2 αt 2
(a) m1:m2:m3 (b) m1:2m2:3m3 (a)  (b) + βt
2 2
1 1 1 1 ( t 2  )
(d) m : m : m
2
(c) 1:1:1 (c) t  t (d)
1 2 3 2 2

92. (d) 93. (c) 94. (c) 95. (b) 96. (c) 97.(d) 98. (b) 99. (a) 100.(d) 101. (b)

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 Motion in 1-D
102.The relation between time and distance is 107.One car is at rest and velocity of light from
t  x    x where  and  are constants. The head light is c, then velocity of light from head
retardationis light for the moving car at velocity v, would be
(a) 2αv 3 (b) 2 v 3 (a) c + v (b) c - v
3 2 3
(c) 2 v (d) 2 v (c) c  v (d) c
103.A velocity of a body depends on time according to 108.A boat moves with a speed of 5 km/h relative to
the equation v=20 + 0.1t2 . The body is undergoing water in a river flowing with a speed of 3 km/h and
(a) Uniform acceleration having a width of 1 km. The minimum time taken
(b) Uniform retardation around a round trip is

(c) Non-uniform acceleration (a) 5 min (b) 60 min

(c) 20 min (d) 30 min
(d) Zero acceleration
109.Two trains are moving with equal speed in oppo-
104.The motion of a particle is described by the equa-
site directions along two parallel railway tracks. If
tion x = a + bt2 where a = 15 cm and b = 3. Its
the wind is blowing with speed u along the track
instantaneous velocity at time 3 sec will be
so that the relative velocities of the trains with re-
(a) 36 cm/sec (b) 18 cm/sec
spect to the wind are in the ratio 1 : 2, then the
(c) 16 cm/sec (d) 32 cm/sec
speed of each train must be
105.Equation of displacement of a particle is giveny
(a) 3u (b) 2u
by s  3t 3  7t 2  14t  8m . Its acceleration at
(c) 5u (d) 4u
time t = 1 sec is
110.Two cars are moving in the same direction with
(a) 10 m/s-2 (b) 16 m/s-2
the same speed 30 km/hr. They are separated by
(c) 25 m/s-2 (d) 32 m/s-2
a distance of 5 km, the speed of a car moving in
RELATIVE VELOCITY the opposite direction if it meets these two cars at
an interval of 4 minutes, will be
106.A train moving slowly on a straight track with a
constant speed of 2 ms-1. A man in side the train (a) 40 km/hr (b) 45 km/hr
trevells with 2m/s to the back of the train in the (c) 30 km/hr (d) 15 km/hr
opposite direction of the motion of the train. So to MISCELLANEOUS
an observer standing on the platform directly in
111. A cyclist starts from the center O of a circular
front of that passenger, the velocity of the pas-
park of radius one kilometre, reaches the edge P
senger appears to be
of the park, then cycles along the circumference
(a) 4 ms-1 and returns to the center along QO as shown in
(b) 2 ms-1 the figure. If the round trip takes ten minutes the
(c) 2 ms-1 in the opposite direction of the train newt dispalcement and average speed of the
(d) Zero cyclist (in metere and kilometere per hour) is

102. (a) 103. (c) 104. (b) 105. (d) 106. (d) 107. (d) 108. (d) 109. (a) 110. (b)
111. (d)
MAJOR KALSHI CLASSES PVT. LTD. 53
Physics

(a) If the body is not moving, the acceleration

is necessarily zero
(b) If the body is slowing, the retardation is negative
(c) If the body is slowing, the distance is negative
(d) If desplacement, velocity and acceleration
at that instant are known, we can find the
displacement at any given time
4
(a) 0, 1 (b) ,0 115.The position of a particle moving along the x-axis
2
at certain times is given below :
4 t (s) 0 1 2 3
(c) 21.4, (d) 0, 21.4
2
x (m) -2 0 6 16
112.A paricle is constarained to move on a straight
Which of the following describes the motion
line path. It returns to the starting point after 10
correctly
sec. The total distance convered by the paticle
(a) Uniform, accelerated
during this time is 30 m. Which of the following
(b) Uniform, decelerated
statements about the motion of the particle is false
(c) Non-uniform, accelerated
(a) Displacement of the particle is zero
(d) There is not enough data for generalization
(b) Average speed of the paricle is 3 m/s
116.Consider the acceleration, velocity and displace-
(c) Displacement of the paritcle is 30 m
ment of a tennis ball as it falls to the ground and
(d) Both (a) and (b) bounces back. Directions of which of these
113.What determines the nature of the path followed changes in the process
by the particle (a) Velocity only
(a) Speed (b) Velocity (b) Displacement and velocity
(c) Acceleration (d) Both (b) and (c)
(c) Acceleration, velocity and displacement
114.For a moving body at any instant of time (d) Displacement and aceleration

  

112. (c) 113. (d) 114. (d) 115. (c) 116. (b)

MAJOR KALSHI CLASSES PVT. LTD. 54