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GR 10 Assignment Math Ch-3

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6 views5 pages

GR 10 Assignment Math Ch-3

Uploaded by

dayasankarsaladi49
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Grade: X Assignment Date: 5th August 2024

Prepared by: Ms. Jolly T A Submission Date: 11th August 2024

MATHEMATICS ASSIGNMENT
CHAPTER 3: Pair of linear equations in two variables

Time: 2 hrs Marks: 50

SECTION – A

1. If 12x + 13y = 29 and 13x + 12y = 21 then x + y is ________ (1)


a) 4
b) -2
c) 2
d) - 4

2. The point of intersection of the lines 2x − 5y = 6 and x + y = 3 is _____. (1)


a) (0, 3)
b) (3, 0)
c) (3, 3)
d) (0, 0)

3. Graphically, the pair of equations 7x - y = 5; 21x - 3y = 10 represents (1)


two lines which are
(a) intersecting at one point
(b) parallel
(c) intersecting at two points
(d) coincident

4. The pair of equations 3x - 5y = 7 and - 6x + 10y = 7 have (1)


(a) a unique solution
(b) infinitely many solutions
(c) no solution
(d) two solutions
PRIVATE INTERNATIONAL ENGLISH SCHOOL – ABU DHABI
5. The pair of equations x = 0 and x = 5 has (1)
(a) no solution
(b) unique/one solution
(c) two solutions
(d) infinitely many solutions

6. One equation of a pair of dependent linear equations is 2x + 5y = 3. The (1)


second equation will be
(a) 2x + 5y = 6
(b) 3x + 5y = 3
(c) -10x - 25y + 15 = 0
(d) 10x + 25y = 15

7. For what value of k, do the equations 2x - 3y + 10 = 0 and 3x + ky + 15 (1)


= 0 represent coincident lines.
a) -9/2
b) -11
c) 9/2
d) -7

If the lines given by 2x + ky = 1 and 3x - 5y = 7 are parallel, then the (1)


8. value of k is:
a) -10/3
b) 10/3
c) -13
d) -7

9. The value of k, for which the system of equations x + (k + l)y = 5 and (k (1)
+ l)x + 9y = 8k - 1 has infinitely many solutions is:
a) 2
b) 3
c) 4
d) 5

DIRECTION: In the following questions, a statement of assertion (A) is


followed by a statement of Reason (R). Choose the correct option:

(a) Both assertion (A) and reason (R) are true and reason (R) is the
correct explanation of assertion (A)
(b) Both assertion (A) and reason (R) are true and reason (R) is not the
correct explanation of assertion (A)
(c) Assertion (A) is true but reason (R) is false.
(d) Assertion (A) is false but reason (R) is true.
PRIVATE INTERNATIONAL ENGLISH SCHOOL – ABU DHABI
10. Assertion: The linear equations x-2y-3=0 and 3x+4y-20=0 have exactly
one solution
Reason: The linear equation 2x+3y-9=0 and 4x+6y-18=0 have a unique
solution.

11. Assertion: The graph of the linear equations 3x+2y=12 and 5x-2y=4 (1)
gives a pair of intersecting lines.
Reason: The graph of linear equations a1x+b1y+c1=0 and a2x+b2y+c2=0
gives a pair of intersecting lines if a1/a2 ≠ b1/b2.

SECTION – B

12. For what value of k, the pair of equations 4x – 3y = 9, 2x + ky = 11 has (2)


no solution?

13. ABCD is a rectangle, find the values of x and y. (2)

14. Find the value of ‘k’ for which the system of equation has infinitely (2)
many solutions 2x + (k – 2) y = k and 6x + (2k – 1) y = 2k + 5.

15. Solve for x and y : (2)

16. Solve: (2)

17. Find whether the following pair of linear equation is consistent or (2)

inconsistent:

PRIVATE INTERNATIONAL ENGLISH SCHOOL – ABU DHABI


SECTION – C

18. Solve the following pair of linear equations for x and y: (3)
141x + 93y = 189;
93x + 141y = 45

19. (3)

20. Determine the values of m and n so that the following system of linear (3)
equations have infinite number of solutions:
(2m - 1) x + 3y - 5 = 0:
3x + (n - 1) y - 2 = 0

21. The denominator of a fraction exceeds the numerators by 2. If 5 be (3)


added to the numerator the fraction increases by unity. Find the
fraction.

22. Ten years ago, the age of a father was four times of his son. Ten years (3)
hence the age of the father will be twice that of his son. Find their
present ages.
SECTION – D

23. The sum of the digits of a two-digit number is 10. If 18 be subtracted (4)
from it the digits in the resulting number will be interchanged. Find the
number.

24. Draw the graphs of following equations: (4)


2x – y = 1; x + 2y = 13
Find the solution of the equations from the graph and shade the triangular
region formed by the lines and the y-axis.

25. CASE STUDY (4)

It is common that Governments revise travel fares from time to time


based on various factors such as inflation (a general increase in prices
and fall in the purchasing value of money) on different types of vehicles
like auto, Rickshaws, taxis, Radio cab etc. The auto charges in a city
comprise of a fixed charge together with the charge for the distance
covered. Study the following situations.

PRIVATE INTERNATIONAL ENGLISH SCHOOL – ABU DHABI


Situation 1: In city A, for a journey of 10 km, the charge paid is Rs 75
and for a journey of 15 km, the charge paid is Rs 110.

Situation 2: In a city B, for a journey of 8km, the charge paid is Rs91


and for a journey of 14km, the charge paid is Rs 145

i. If the fixed charges of auto rickshaw is Rs x and the running


charges is Rs y km/hr, write the equation representing the
situation.
ii. A person travels 50km. Find the amount he has to pay.

iii. Refer situation 2. What will a person have to pay for travelling
30km?

PRIVATE INTERNATIONAL ENGLISH SCHOOL – ABU DHABI

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