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Euler

The document discusses the transformation of second-order Cauchy differential equations into equations with constant coefficients. It presents various cases for solving these equations based on the nature of their roots, including distinct real roots, equal roots, and complex conjugate roots. Additionally, it provides examples and methods for solving non-homogeneous Cauchy-Euler equations using variation of parameters.

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harnoorsingh2509
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2 views5 pages

Euler

The document discusses the transformation of second-order Cauchy differential equations into equations with constant coefficients. It presents various cases for solving these equations based on the nature of their roots, including distinct real roots, equal roots, and complex conjugate roots. Additionally, it provides examples and methods for solving non-homogeneous Cauchy-Euler equations using variation of parameters.

Uploaded by

harnoorsingh2509
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Homo qeneoy

2nd order Cauchy


is in the
The caaton

onstats.
furtier assume t>o ( to avoid avnid singaaig)
jTheorem 1
The tranforma ion t-e (ot indlijonlut
vgnia ble) redicas to equation () to a
ovder DE witt instam a

Lt ylt) (e):= 2(6).


choose 25)> >(t)
ds

y) ds
ty'
Theatore Ea(- 2) - s).
we get
Substibatiytem in
p(z3) + 9.(2(s)) =o.
How to solve Ea O??
Us ing previow Substitution we Coment o
2 iis a opuntion with on skant o-efict
Theefre; we wse Re previaus idea o find tuso L

Tirst snsidar te rreabonding


(t-)m + =0,
phose solution is Siven -(r-)e-y-44
2
Ne name thom m, and m

There again 3 eases


Cosei- tavin distinet reol oots mi tm2, mi, mye R.
Siven by lfor Ea]
t(s)= e
Henee to L-T so |As is given by
44)

Thaufore. gonenal give. b


(3)
Case 2;- Havina eguad ros

omd ($) es
ase

+(): (5) - log t t


and +, (E)= S) = tm
tta form
Yt)= e,
Case 3i omax eomnjugade roots
Take od- B
Then, L.T. so|s
and c6) e sin Bs.

Henea,tuwo ineny indabendant solas ds D ne thefrm

and (t)- Y,6) - sin(plogt)


Tieoe fore, tto genenal sa<as 4 te form
Ylt) o(plogt) t est sin (plogt)
for ei,e
Qomak- We ean also work e on the Yegion
Then the subti tutin wil be
-S
4
Remank order cauyFulen Pg
+ ao4 a .
Sana tramsfr mation tçs converts tRo ODE into
an
quation with constent o-efiient
Exam ple 1:- y- 2tyt2y -0
tke trans formation tes tke eys comyents to

Aenea,
-3t22=o
Comes ponding Chan. Ea is. m-3 mt2o, whose
2,A.
2
Thon tee genendso Y6) =et tezt for e,,e,eR.
ane L s.ls
CAn
Fxamle 2.: -

3ty+5 5t
Again usirg tu trom for maton t-e,
we

m- Lm+S=0. whose oots


Tts restond chan. Eq is
4 tJI6-20
2

Then s(logt);( t ) t sin (lag t)


$,4)- t

(Ams)
Remaki

We take tR subst:trtion t&-e


Non-homogeneauy Cauehy - Eulee pro dem
ptg )
is conNorted to.
tR transformatin t e
4
shone p(5) rt)- le).
hen solve 44) guatiom boy metsd oo variatin o psumten.
Eampla3: ty-ty - t
)t>O

Tke t-es and tramsferm ie aqutom to.


2'-22-32 loge'.ses S
S

tor -orresondig Homo geneoy E,. tee ehon Eq is


mi2m -3=0, having moots. m: 3, mz :-1.

homogeneas
And , (s) =e

o) -5e(2s+) is a juateala al 4(
a

(Check|)
- logt (2 gtt ) isa paniaar s)a.
6t

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