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Essentials of Python Unit1 Notes

The document provides an overview of Python, highlighting its applications in web development, AI/ML, and data analysis, along with its easy syntax and vast libraries. It covers basic elements such as data structures, data types, operators, program flow, and functions, including how to define and use them. Additionally, it explains the use of modules and the importance of indentation in controlling program blocks.

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Narayan Prakash
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4 views3 pages

Essentials of Python Unit1 Notes

The document provides an overview of Python, highlighting its applications in web development, AI/ML, and data analysis, along with its easy syntax and vast libraries. It covers basic elements such as data structures, data types, operators, program flow, and functions, including how to define and use them. Additionally, it explains the use of modules and the importance of indentation in controlling program blocks.

Uploaded by

Narayan Prakash
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Essentials of Python - Unit 1 Revision Sheet

Introduction

- What can Python do?

Web development, AI/ML, automation, data analysis, gaming, etc.

- Why Python?

Easy syntax, readable, portable, vast libraries, interpreted language.

- Python Syntax vs Other Languages

Uses indentation instead of braces {} or semicolons.

- Python Installation

From python.org, install and verify with python --version.

- Basic Elements

- print() -> Display output

- Comments: # single line, ''' multi-line '''

- Data Structures: List, Tuple, Set, Dictionary

- Data Types: int, float, str, bool, complex

- String Operations: Concatenation (+), Slicing ([:]), Methods (.upper(), .lower(), etc.)

- Input & Output

- input() -> takes input as string

- print() -> displays output

- Output Formatting

name = "Priyanshu"

print(f"Hello {name}")

print("Hello {}".format(name))

- Operators

Arithmetic (+, -, *, /, //, %, **)

Relational (>, <, ==, !=, >=, <=)

Logical (and, or, not)

Assignment (=, +=, -=, etc.)

Bitwise, Membership (in, not in), Identity (is, is not)

Python Program Flow

- Indentation: Controls program block (4 spaces standard)


- Decision Making

if condition:

# code

elif condition:

# code

else:

# code

- Loops

while loop

for loop with range()

Break: Exit loop

Continue: Skip iteration

- range() Syntax

range(start, stop, step)

- Assert

assert 5 > 2 # True -> no error

- Loop Example

for i in range(5):

print(i)

Functions & Modules

- Defining a Function

def greet():

print("Hello")

- Parameters: Default, Keyword, Variable-length (*args, **kwargs)

- Scope of Variables: Local & Global

- Function Documentation

def func():

'''This is a docstring'''

pass

- Lambda Functions

square = lambda x: x*x

- map() Function
result = list(map(lambda x: x+2, [1, 2, 3]))

- Modules

Importing modules:

import math

print(math.sqrt(16))

Create your own modules as .py files.

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