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Java_Core_Topics_Part1

core topics of java

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EARNING FACTS
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3 views

Java_Core_Topics_Part1

core topics of java

Uploaded by

EARNING FACTS
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Java Core Concepts with Runnable Code Examples

1. Classes and Objects


class Car {
String brand = "Skoda";
int speed = 180;

void display() {
System.out.println("Brand: " + brand + ", Speed: " + speed);
}

public static void main(String[] args) {


Car myCar = new Car(); // Object creation
myCar.display();
}
}

2. Methods
class Calculator {
int add(int a, int b) {
return a + b;
}

public static void main(String[] args) {


Calculator calc = new Calculator();
int result = calc.add(10, 15);
System.out.println("Sum: " + result);
}
}

3. Constructors - Default
class Bike {
Bike() {
System.out.println("Bike created using default constructor.");
}

public static void main(String[] args) {


Bike b = new Bike();
}
}

3. Constructors - Parameterized
class Bike {
String model;

Bike(String m) {
model = m;
}
Java Core Concepts with Runnable Code Examples

void display() {
System.out.println("Model: " + model);
}

public static void main(String[] args) {


Bike b = new Bike("Duke 390");
b.display();
}
}

3. Constructors - Copy
class Bike {
String model;

Bike(String m) {
model = m;
}

Bike(Bike b) {
model = b.model;
}

void display() {
System.out.println("Model: " + model);
}

public static void main(String[] args) {


Bike b1 = new Bike("Interceptor");
Bike b2 = new Bike(b1);
b2.display();
}
}

4. Method Overloading
class Print {
void show(int a) {
System.out.println("Integer: " + a);
}

void show(String s) {
System.out.println("String: " + s);
}

public static void main(String[] args) {


Print p = new Print();
p.show(10);
p.show("Java");
Java Core Concepts with Runnable Code Examples
}
}

5. Inheritance - Single
class Animal {
void sound() {
System.out.println("Animal makes sound");
}
}

class Dog extends Animal {


void bark() {
System.out.println("Dog barks");
}

public static void main(String[] args) {


Dog d = new Dog();
d.sound();
d.bark();
}
}

5. Inheritance - Multilevel
class Animal {
void eat() {
System.out.println("Animal eats");
}
}

class Dog extends Animal {


void bark() {
System.out.println("Dog barks");
}
}

class Puppy extends Dog {


void weep() {
System.out.println("Puppy weeps");
}

public static void main(String[] args) {


Puppy p = new Puppy();
p.eat();
p.bark();
p.weep();
}
}
Java Core Concepts with Runnable Code Examples

5. Inheritance - Hierarchical
class Animal {
void breathe() {
System.out.println("Animal breathes");
}
}

class Cat extends Animal {


void meow() {
System.out.println("Cat meows");
}
}

class Bird extends Animal {


void fly() {
System.out.println("Bird flies");
}

public static void main(String[] args) {


Cat c = new Cat();
c.breathe();
c.meow();

Bird b = new Bird();


b.breathe();
b.fly();
}
}

6. Runtime Polymorphism (Method Overriding)


class Animal {
void sound() {
System.out.println("Animal makes sound");
}
}

class Dog extends Animal {


@Override
void sound() {
System.out.println("Dog barks");
}

public static void main(String[] args) {


Animal a = new Dog(); // upcasting
a.sound(); // runtime polymorphism
}
}

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