COMPUTER SCIENCE WITH PYTHON

PRACTICAL FILE

NAME:
CLASS:
SECTION:
 INDEX

S.NO TOPIC T.SIGN

1 Write a function INDEX_LIST(L), where L is the list of elements
passed as argument to the function. The function returns another list
named ‘indexList’ that stores the indices of all Non-Zero Elements
of L. For example: If L contains [12,4,0,11,0,56] The indexList will
have - [0,1,3,5]
2 Write a code in python for a function void Convert ( T, N) , which
repositions all the elements of array by shifting each of them to next
position and shifting last element to first position.
3 Create a function showEmployee() in such a way that it should
accept employee name, and it’s salary and display both, and if the
salary is missing in function call it should show it as 9000
4 Write a program using function which accept two integers as an
argument and return its sum. Call this function and print the results
in main( )
5 Write a definition for function Itemadd () to insert record into the
binary file ITEMS.DAT,
(items.dat- id,gift,cost). info should stored in the form of list.

6 Surya is a manager working in a recruitment agency. He needs to

manage the records of various candidates. For this, he wants the
following information of each candidate to be stored: -
Candidate_ID – integer –
Candidate_Name – string –
Designation – string –
Experience – float
You, as a programmer of the company, have been assigned to do
this job for Surya.
(I) Write a function to input the data of a candidate and append
it in a binary file.
(II) Write a function to update the data of candidates whose
experience is more than 10 years and change their
designation to "Senior Manager".
(III) Write a function to read the data from the binary file and
display the data of all those candidates who are not "Senior
Manager".
7 Write a definition for function COSTLY() to read each record of a
binary file ITEMS.DAT, find and display those items, which are
priced less than 50. (items.dat- id,gift,cost).Assume that info is
 stored in the form of list
8 A csv file counties.csv contains data in the following order:
country,capital,code
sample of counties.csv is given below:
india,newdelhi,ii
us,washington,uu
malaysia,ualaumpur,mm
france,paris,ff
write a python function to read the file counties.csv and display the
names of all those
countries whose no of characters in the capital are more than 6.
9 Write a Program in Python that defines and calls the following user
defined functions:
a) add() – To accept and add data of an employee to a CSV file
‘furdata.csv’. Each record consists of a list with field elements as
fid, fname and fprice to store furniture id, furniture name and
furniture price respectively.
b) search()- To display the records of the furniture whose price is
more than 10000.
10 What is the advantage of using a csv file for permanent storage?
Write a Program in Python that defines and calls the following user
defined functions:
(i) ADD() – To accept and add data of an employee to a CSV
file ‘record.csv’. Each record consists of a list with field
elements as empid, name and mobile to store employee id,
employee name and employee salary respectively.
(ii) COUNTR() – To count the number of records present in
the CSV file named ‘record.csv’.
11 # Write a Python function that finds and displays all the words
longer than 5 characters from a text file "Words.txt"
12 WAP to find how many 'f' and 's' present in a text file
13 Write a program that reads character from the keyboard one by one.
All lower case characters get store inside the file LOWER, all upper
case characters get stored inside the file UPPER and all other
characters get stored inside OTHERS.
14 Write a Python function that displays all the words containing
@cmail from a text file "Emails.txt".
15 A list contains following record of a customer:
[Customer_name, Phone_number, City]
Write the following user defined functions to perform given
operations on the stack named status:
(i) Push_element() - To Push an object containing name and
Phone number of customers who live in Goa to the stack
(ii) Pop_element() - To Pop the objects from the stack and
 display them. Also, display “Stack Empty” when there are
no elements in the stack.
16. Write a function in Python, Push(SItem) where , SItem is a
dictionary containing the details of stationary items–
{Sname:price}.
The function should push the names of those items in the stack who
have price greater than 75. Also display the count of elements
pushed into the stack. For example: If the dictionary contains the
following data:
Ditem={"Pen":106,"Pencil":59,"Notebook":80,"Eraser":25}
The stack should contain Notebook Pen The output should be: 16
The count of elements in the stack is 2
17 Consider the tables GARMENT and FABRIC, Write SQL
commands for the statements (i) to (iv)
18 Write SQL commands for (a) to (f) on the basis of Teacher relation
19 Write a MySQL-Python connectivity code display ename,
empno,designation, sal of those employees whose salary is more
than 3000 from the table emp . Name of the database is “Emgt”
20 A table, named STATIONERY, in ITEMDB database, has the
following structure:
Field Type
itemNo int(11)
itemName varchar(15)
price float
qty int(11)
Write the following Python function to perform the specified
operation:
AddAndDisplay(): To input details of an item and store it in the
table STATIONERY. The function should then retrieve and display
all records from the STATIONERY table where the Price is greater
than 120.
Assume the following for Python-Database connectivity: Host:
localhost, User: root, Password: Pencil
Q1
Write a function INDEX_LIST(L), where L is the list of elements passed as argument to
the function. The function returns another list named indexList that stores the indices of
all Non-Zero Elements of L.
#sol

def INDEX_LIST(L):
indexList=[]
for i in range(len(L)):
if L[i]!=0:
indexList.append(i)
return indexList

L= [12,4,0,11,0,56]
print(INDEX_LIST(L))

'''
OUTPUT
[0, 1, 3, 5]
'''
Q2
Write a code in python for a function void Convert ( T, N) , which repositions all the
elements of array by shifting each of them to next position and shifting last element to
first position.
e.g. if the content of array is
0 1 2 3
10 14 11 21
The changed array content will be:
0 1 2 3
21 10 14 11

sol:
def Convert ( T, N):
for i in range(N):
t=T[N-1]
T[N-1]=T[i]
T[i]=t
print("LIst after conversion", T)

d=[10,14,11,21]
print("original list",d)
r=len(d)
Convert(d,r)
‘’’
OUTPUT:
original list [10, 14, 11, 21]
LIst after conversion [21, 10, 14, 11]
‘’’
Q3
Create a function showEmployee() in such a way that it should accept employee
name, and it’s salary and display both, and if the salary is missing in
function call it should show it as 9000
'''
def showEmployee(name,salary=9000):
print("employee name",name)
print("salary of employee",salary)

n=input("enter employee name")

#s=eval(input("enter employee's salary"))
#showEmployee(n,s)
showEmployee(n)

'''
OUTPUT
enter employee namejohn miller
enter employee's salary6700
employee name john miller
salary of employee 6700
enter employee namesamantha
employee name samantha
salary of employee 9000

'''
Q4
Write a program using function which accept two integers as an argument and
return its sum.Call this function and print the results in main( )

def fun(a,b):
return a+b

a=int(input("enter no1: "))

b=int(input("enter no2: "))
print("sum of 2 nos is",fun(a,b))

'''
OUTPUT
enter no1: 34
enter no2: 43
sum of 2 nos is 77

'''
Q5
Write a definition for function Itemadd () to insert record into the binary file
ITEMS.DAT,
(items.dat- id,gift,cost). info should stored in the form of list.
import pickle
def itemadd ():
f=open("items.dat","wb")
n=int(input("enter how many records"))
for i in range(n):
r=int(input('enter id'))
n=input("enter gift name")
p=float(input("enter cost"))
v=[r,n,p]
pickle.dump(v,f)
print("record added")
f.close()

itemadd() #function calling

'''
output
enter how many records2
enter id1
enter gift namepencil
enter cost45
record added
enter id2
enter gift namepen
enter cost120
record added '''
Q6
Surya is a manager working in a recruitment agency. He needs to manage the records of
various candidates. For this, he wants the following information of each candidate to be
stored: -
Candidate_ID – integer –
Candidate_Name – string –
Designation – string –
Experience – float
You, as a programmer of the company, have been assigned to do this job for Surya.
(I) Write a function to input the data of a candidate and append it in a binary file.
(II) Write a function to update the data of candidates whose experience is more than
10 years and change their designation to "Senior Manager".
Write a function to read the data from the binary file and display the data of all those
candidates who are not "Senior Manager".

#Sol:
import pickle
def input_candidates():
file=open('candidates.dat', 'wb')
n = int(input("Enter the number of candidates you want to add: "))
for i in range(n):
candidate_id = int(input("Enter Candidate ID: "))
candidate_name = input("Enter Candidate Name: ")
designation = input("Enter Designation: ")
experience = input("Enter Experience (in years): ")
pickle.dump([candidate_id, candidate_name, designation,experience], file)

def display_non_senior_managers():
try:
file=open('candidates.dat', 'rb')
 while True:
try:
candidate = pickle.load(file)
if candidate[2]!= 'Senior Manager':
print(candidate[0])
print(candidate[1])
print(candidate[2])
print(candidate[3])
except:
break # End of file reached
except:
print("No candidate data found. Please add candidates first.")

input_candidates()
display_non_senior_managers()

'''
OUTPUT
Enter the number of candidates you want to add: 3
Enter Candidate ID: 11
Enter Candidate Name: Smith
Enter Designation: Clerk
Enter Experience (in years): 5
Enter Candidate ID: 1001
Enter Candidate Name: Ford
Enter Designation: Analyst
Enter Experience (in years): 12
Enter Candidate ID: 1002
Enter Candidate Name: David
Enter Designation: Senior Manager
Enter Experience (in years): 23
11
Smith
Clerk
5
1001
Ford
Analyst
12
'''
Q7
Write a definition for function COSTLY() to read each record of a binary file
ITEMS.DAT, find and display those items, which are priced less than 50.
(items.dat- id,gift,cost).Assume that info is stored in the form of list

#sol
import pickle
def COSTLY():
f=open("items.dat","rb")
while True:
try:
g=pickle.load(f)
if(g[2]>50):
print(g)
except:
break
f.close()

COSTLY() #function calling

'''
output
[2, 'pen', 120.0]
'''
Q8
A csv file counties.csv contains data in the following order:
country,capital,code
sample of counties.csv is given below:
india,newdelhi,ii
us,washington,uu
malaysia,ualaumpur,mm
france,paris,ff
write a python function to read the file counties.csv and display the names of all those
countries whose no of characters in the capital are more than 6.
import csv
def writecsv():
f=open("counties.csv","w")
r=csv.writer(f,lineterminator='\n')
r.writerow(['country','capital','code'])
r.writerow(['india','newdelhi','ii'])
r.writerow(['us','washington','uu'])
r.writerow(['malysia','kualaumpur','mm'])
r.writerow(['france','paris','ff'])
def searchcsv():
f=open("counties.csv","r")
r=csv.reader(f)
f=0
for i in r:
if (len(i[1])>6):
print(i[0],i[1])
f+=1

if(f==0):
 print("record not found")

writecsv()
searchcsv()
'''
output
india
us
malaysia
'''
Q9
Write a Program in Python that defines and calls the following user defined functions:
a) add() – To accept and add data of an employee to a CSV file ‘furdata.csv’. Each record
consists of a list with field elements as fid, fname and fprice to store furniture id,
furniture name and furniture price respectively.
b) search()- To display the records of the furniture whose price is more than 10000.

#solution---------------------------------------------
import csv
def add():
fout=open("furdata.csv","a",newline='\n')
wr=csv.writer(fout)
fid=int(input("Enter Furniture Id :: "))
fname=input("Enter Furniture name :: ")
fprice=int(input("Enter price :: "))
FD=[fid,fname,fprice]
wr.writerow(FD)
fout.close()
def search():
fin=open("furdata.csv","r",newline='\n')
data=csv.reader(fin)
found=False
print("The Details are")
for i in data:
if int(i[2])>10000:
found=True
print(i[0],i[1],i[2])
if found==False:
print("Record not found")
 fin.close()

add()
add()
add()
print("Now displaying")
search()

'''
output
Enter Furniture Id :: 10
Enter Furniture name :: chair
Enter price :: 3000
Enter Furniture Id :: 12
Enter Furniture name :: dining table
Enter price :: 20000
Enter Furniture Id :: 13
Enter Furniture name :: study table
Enter price :: 13000
Now displaying
The Details are
12 dining table 20000
13 study table 13000
'''
Q10
What is the advantage of using a csv file for permanent storage? Write a Program in Python that defines and
calls the following user defined functions:

(i) ADD() – To accept and add data of an employee to a CSV file ‘record.csv’. Each record
consists of a list with field elements as empid, name and mobile to store employee id,
employee name and employee salary respectively.
(ii) COUNTR() – To count the number of records present in the CSV file named ‘record.csv’.

#solution---------------------------------------------
import csv
def ADD():
fout=open("record.csv","a",newline="\n")
wr=csv.writer(fout)
empid=int(input("Enter Employee id :: "))
name=input("Enter name :: ")
mobile=int(input("Enter mobile number :: "))
lst=[empid,name,mobile]
wr.writerow(lst)
fout.close()
def COUNTR():
fin=open("record.csv","r",newline="\n")
data=csv.reader(fin)
d=list(data)
print(len(d))
fin.close()
ADD()
COUNTR()
'''output
Enter Employee id :: 1001
Enter name :: Anand
Enter mobile number :: 987987981 '''
Q11
# Write a Python function that finds and displays all the words longer than 5 characters
from a text file "Words.txt"
#Sol
def add():
f=open("Words.txt",'w')
f.write("A paraphrasing tool is an AI-powered solution designed to ")
f.write("help you quickly reword text by replacing certain words “)
f.write(“with synonyms or restructuring sentences.")
f.close()

def disp():
with open("Words.txt", 'r') as file:
data=file.read()
print(data)
def display_long_words():
with open("Words.txt", 'r') as file:
data=file.read()
words=data.split()
for word in words:
if len(word)>5:
print(word,end=' ')

add()
print('file content is')
disp()
print('output should be')
display_long_words()
'''
output
file content is
A paraphrasing tool is an AI-powered solution designed to help you quickly reword text
by replacing certain words with synonyms or restructuring sentences.
output should be
paraphrasing AI-powered solution designed quickly reword replacing certain synonyms
restructuring sentences.

'''
Q12
#WAP to find how many 'f' and 's' present in a text file
f=open(r"C:\Users\user\Desktop\cs\networking\firewall.txt")
t=f.read()
c=0
d=0
for i in t:
if(i=='f'):
c=c+1
elif(i=='s'):
d=d+1
print(c,d)

'''
output
18 41
'''
Q13
Write a program that reads character from the keyboard one by one. All lower case
characters get store inside the file LOWER, all upper case characters get stored inside
the file UPPER and all other characters get stored inside OTHERS.

f=open(r"C:\Users\user\Desktop\cs\networking\firewall.txt")
f1=open("lower.txt","a")
f2=open("upper.txt","a")
f3=open("others.txt","a")
r=f.read()
for i in r:
if(i>='a' and i<='z'):
f1.write(i)
elif(i>='A' and i<='Z'):
f2.write(i)
else:
f3.write(i)

f.close()
f1.close()
f2.close()
f3.close()
Q14
# Write a Python function that displays all the words containing @cmail from a text file
"Emails.txt".
#sol
def add():
f=open("Email.txt",'w')
f.write("there are many words which contains @email means electronic id of ")
f.write("various people but questions is to find @cmail accunt which specifies @cmail
means corporate mail id")
f.write("and check occurences of this word")
f.close()

def disp():
f=open("Email.txt",'r')
data=f.read()
print(data)
def show():
f=open("Email.txt",'r')
data=f.read()
words=data.split()
for word in words:
if '@cmail' in word:
print(word,end=' ')
f.close()

add()
print('file content is')
disp()
print('output should be')
show()
'''
output
file content is
there are many words which contains @email means electronic id of various people but
questions is to find @cmail accunt which specifies @cmail means corporate mail idand
check occurences of this word
output should be
@cmail @cmail

'''
Q15 A list contains following record of a customer:
[Customer_name, Phone_number, City]
Write the following user defined functions to perform given operations on the stack
named status:
(i) Push_element() - To Push an object containing name and Phone number of
customers who live in Goa to the stack
(ii) Pop_element() - To Pop the objects from the stack and display them. Also,
display “Stack Empty” when there are no elements in the stack.
#Ans.
status=[]
def Push_element(cust):
for i in cust:
if i[2]=="Goa":
L1=i[0],i[1]
status.append(L1)
def Pop_element ():

while status:
dele=status.pop()
print(dele)
else:
print("Stack Empty")

L=[["Gurdas", "99999999999","Goa"],["Julee", "8888888888","Mumbai"],

["Murugan","77777777777","Cochin"],["Ashmit", "1010101010","Goa"]]
Push_element(L)
print('Stack contains elements are \n ' , status)
print("\n output should be")
Pop_element()
'''
Output
Stack contains elements are
[('Gurdas', '99999999999'), ('Ashmit', '1010101010')]

output should be
('Ashmit', '1010101010')
('Gurdas', '99999999999')
Stack Empty
'''
16. Write a function in Python, Push(SItem) where , SItem is a dictionary containing the details
of stationary items– {Sname:price}.
The function should push the names of those items in the stack who have price greater than 75.
Also display the count of elements pushed into the stack.
For example: If the dictionary contains the following data:
Ditem={"Pen":106,"Pencil":59,"Notebook":80,"Eraser":25}
The stack should contain Notebook Pen The output should be: 16 The count of elements in the
stack is 2
#Sol
stackItem=[]
def Push(SItem):
count=0
for k in SItem:
if (SItem[k]>=75):
stackItem.append(k)
count=count+1
print("The count of elements in the stack is : ",count)

Ditem={"Pen":106,"Pencil":59,"Notebook":80,"Eraser":25}
Push(Ditem)

'''
output
The count of elements in the stack is : 2
'''
17.Consider the following table GARMENT and FABRIC, Write SQL commands for the
statements (i) to (iv)

TABLE GARMENT
GCODE DESCRIPTION PRICE FCODE
READYDATE
10023 PENCIL SKIRT 1150 F 03 19-DEC-08
10001 FORMAL SHIRT 1250 F 01 12-JAN-08
10012 INFORMAL SHIRT 1550 F 02 06-
JUN-08
10024 BABY TOP 750 F 03 07-APR-07
10090 TULIP SKIRT 850 F 02 31-
MAR-07
10019 EVENING GOWN 850 F 03 06-
JUN-08
10009 INFORMAL PANT 1500 F 02 20-
OCT-08
10007 FORMAL PANT 1350 F 01 09-MAR-08
10020 FROCK 850 F 04 09-SEP-07
10089 SLACKS 750 F 03 20-OCT-08

TABLE FABRIC
FCODE TYPE
F 04 POLYSTER
F 02 COTTON
F 03 SILK
F01 TERELENE

(i) To display GCODE and DESCRIPTION of each GARMENT in descending order of

GCODE.
(ii) To display the details of all the GARMENT, which have READYDATE in between
08-DEC-07 and
16-JUN-08 (inclusive if both the dates).
(iii) To display the average PRICE of all the GARMENT, which are made up of fabric
with FCODE as
F03.
(iv) To display fabric wise highest and lowest price of GARMENT from GARMENT
table. (Display
FCODE of each GARMENT along with highest and lowest Price).
Ans . (i) SELECT GCODE, DESCRIPTION
FROM GARMENT ORDER BY GCODE DESC;
(ii) SELECT * FROM GARMENT
WHERE READY DATE BETWEEN ’08-DEC-07’
AND ’16-JUN-08’;
(iii) SELECT AVG (PRICE)
FROM GARMENT WHERE FCODE = ‘F03’;
(iv) SELECT FCODE, MAX (PRICE), MIN (PRICE)
FROM GARMENT GROUP BY FCODE;
Q18. Write SQL commands for (a) to (f) on the basis of Teacher relation given below:
relation Teacher
No. Name Age Department Date of Salary Sex
join
1. Jugal 34 Computer 10/01/97 12000 M
2. Sharmila 31 History 24/03/98 20000 F
3. Sandeep 32 Maths 12/12/96 30000 M
4. Sangeeta 35 History 01/07/99 40000 F
5. Rakesh 42 Maths 05/09/97 25000 M
6. Shyam 50 History 27/06/98 30000 M
7. Shiv Om 44 Computer 25/02/97 21000 M
8. Shalakha 33 Maths 31/07/97 20000 F

(a) To show all information about the teacher of history department

(b) To list the names of female teacher who are in Hindi department
(c) To list names of all teachers with their date of joining in ascending order.
(d) To display student’s Name, Fee, Age for male teacher only
(e) To count the number of teachers with Age>23.
(f) To inset a new row in the TEACHER table with the following data:
9, “Raja”, 26, “Computer”, {13/05/95}, 2300, “M”
Ans . (a) SELECT * FROM Teacher
WHERE Department = “History”;
(b) SELECT Name FROM Teacher
WHERE Department = “Hindi” and Sex = “F”;
(c) SELECT Name, Dateofjoin
FROM Teacher
ORDER BY Dateofjoin;
(d) (The given query is wrong as no. information about students and fee etc. is
available.
The query should actually be
To display teacher’s Name, Salary, Age for male teacher only)
SELECT Name, Salary, Age FROM Teacher
WHERE Age > 23 AND Sex = ‘M’;
(e) SELECT COUNT (*) FROM Teacher
WHERE Age > 23;
(f) INSERT INTO Teacher
VALUES (9, “Raja”, 26, “Computer”, {13/05/95}, 2300, “M”);
Q19.
Write a MySQL-Python connectivity code display ename, empno,designation, sal of
those employees whose salary is more than 3000 from the table emp . Name of the
database is “Emgt”

import mysql.connector as m
db=m.connect(host="localhost",user="root",passwd="1234",database="Emgt")
c=db.cursor()
c.execute("select * from emp where sal>3000")
r=c.fetchall()
for i in r:
print(i)
Q20.
A table, named STATIONERY, in ITEMDB database, has the following structure:
Field Type
itemNo int(11)
itemName varchar(15)
price float
qty int(11)
Write the following Python function to perform the specified operation:
AddAndDisplay(): To input details of an item and store it in the table STATIONERY.
The function should then retrieve and display all records from the STATIONERY table
where the Price is greater than 120.
Assume the following for Python-Database connectivity: Host: localhost, User: root,
Password: Pencil
#Sol
def AddAndDisplay():
import mysql.connector
mydb=mysql.connector.connect(host="localhost",user="root",passwd="Pencil",
database="ITEMDB")
mycur=mydb.cursor()
no=int(input("Enter Item Number: "))
nm=input("Enter Item Name: ")
pr=float(input("Enter price: "))
qty=int(input("Enter qty: "))
query="INSERT INTO stationery VALUES ({},'{}',{},{})".format(no,nm,pr,qty)
mycur.execute(query)
mydb.commit()
mycur.execute("select * from stationery where price>120")
for rec in mycur:
print(rec)
AddAndDisplay()

'''
output
Enter Item Number: 10
Enter Item Name: pencil
Enter price: 45
Enter qty: 12
('10001', 'exam board', 800, 10)
('10002', 'parker pen', 750, 5)
'''