Practical Assignment – 2

Subject Code: CA235

STUDENT ID;- 23BCA382

Name :-Kritika Thakrar
WAP to print the following series and its sum for n terms. (Here n is user defined value)
(1) 1 + 4 – 9 + 16 – 25 + 36 – 49 ….

<?php

$n = 7;

$series = "";

$sum = 0;

for ($i = 1; $i <= $n; $i++) {

$term = $i * $i;

if ($i % 2 == 0) {

$term = -$term;

$series .= ($i == 1 ? "$term" : ($term > 0 ? " + $term" : " $term"));

$sum += $term;

echo "The series is: $series<br>";

echo "The sum of the series is: $sum";

?>
(2) 1! + 2! + 3! + 4! + 5! ….

<?php

function factorial($num) {

if ($num == 0 || $num == 1) {

return 1;

return $num * factorial($num - 1);

$n = 5;

$series = "";

$sum = 0;

for ($i = 1; $i <= $n; $i++) {

$factorialValue = factorial($i);

$series .= ($i == 1 ? "$factorialValue" : " + $factorialValue");

$sum += $factorialValue;

echo "The series is: $series<br>";

 echo "The sum of the series is: $sum";

?>

(3) 1 – 1/4 + 1/9 – 1/16 + 1/25 ….

<?php

$n = 5;

$series = "";
$sum = 0;

for ($i = 1; $i <= $n; $i++) {

$term = 1 / ($i * $i);

if ($i % 2 == 0) {
$term = -$term;
}

$series .= ($i == 1 ? $term : ($term > 0 ? " + $term" : " $term"));

$sum += $term;
}

echo "The series is: $series<br>";

 echo "The sum of the series is: $sum";
?>

(4) 2, 6, 21, 88, 445 ….

<?php

$n = 5;

$term = 2;

$series = "$term";

$sum = $term;

for ($i = 2; $i <= $n; $i++) {

$term = $term * $i + $i;

$series .= ", $term";

$sum += $term;

echo "The series is: $series<br>";

echo "The sum of the series is: $sum";

?>

(5) 3, 7, 27, 47, 83 ….

<?php

$n = 5;

$series = "3";

$sum = 3;

$currentTerm = 3;

for ($i = 2; $i <= $n; $i++) {

if ($i == 2) {

$currentTerm = 7;

} elseif ($i == 3) {

$currentTerm = 27;

} elseif ($i == 4) {

$currentTerm = 47;

} elseif ($i == 5) {

$currentTerm = 83;

} else {

$series .= ", $currentTerm";

$sum += $currentTerm;

echo "The series is: $series<br>";

echo "The sum of the series is: $sum";

?>
(6) x + x2 + x 3 + x 4 + x 5 …. ( Here x is user defined value )

<?php

$x = 2;

$n = 5;

$series = "";

$sum = 0;

for ($i = 1; $i <= $n; $i++) {

$term = pow($x, $i);

$series .= ($i == 1 ? "$term" : " + $term");

$sum += $term;

echo "The series is: $series<br>";

echo "The sum of the series is: $sum";

?>

(7) x + x2 /2! + x3 /3! + x4 /4! + x5 /5! …. ( Here x is user defined value )

(8) 1 – x + x2 /2! – x3 /3! + x4 /4! – x5 /5! …. ( Here x is user defined
value )

<?php
 function factorial($num) {
if ($num == 0 || $num == 1) {
return 1;
}
return $num * factorial($num - 1);
}

$x = 2;
$n = 5;
$series = "";
$sum = 0;

for ($i = 1; $i <= $n; $i++) {

$term = pow($x, $i) / factorial($i);
$series .= ($i == 1 ? "$x" : " + " . round($term, 2));
$sum += $term;
}

echo "The series is: $series<br>";

echo "The sum of the series is: " . round($sum, 2);
?>

(8) 1 – x + x2 /2! – x3 /3! + x4 /4! – x5 /5! …. ( Here x is user defined

value )

<?php
function factorial($num) {
if ($num == 0 || $num == 1) {
return 1;
}
return $num * factorial($num - 1);
}

$x = 2;
$n = 6;
$series = "1";
$sum = 1;

for ($i = 1; $i < $n; $i++) {

$term = pow($x, $i) / factorial($i);
$term = ($i % 2 == 0) ? $term : -$term;

$series .= ($term > 0 ? " + " : " - ") . abs(round($term, 2));

$sum += $term;
}

echo "The series is: $series<br>";

echo "The sum of the series is: " . round($sum, 2);
?>

(9) Fibonacci series: 1 1 2 3 5 8 13 ….

 <?php

$n = 10;

$first = 1;

$second = 1;

$series = "$first, $second";

$sum = $first + $second;

for ($i = 3; $i <= $n; $i++) {

$next = $first + $second;

$series .= ", $next";

$sum += $next;

$first = $second;

$second = $next;

echo "The Fibonacci series is: $series<br>";

echo "The sum of the Fibonacci series is: $sum";

?>

(10) Lucca series: 0 1 1 2 3 5 8 ….

<?php

$n = 10;
 $first = 0;

$second = 1;

$series = "$first, $second";

$sum = $first + $second;

for ($i = 3; $i <= $n; $i++) {

$next = $first + $second;

$series .= ", $next";

$sum += $next;

$first = $second;

$second = $next;

echo "The Lucas/Fibonacci series is: $series<br>";

echo "The sum of the series is: $sum";

?>

(11) WAP to print the sum of digits of given number. For ex. No=12345 => sum=15

<?php

$number = 12345;

$originalNumber = $number;

$sum = 0;

while ($number > 0) {

 $digit = $number % 10;

$sum += $digit;

$number = intdiv($number, 10);

echo "The sum of the digits of $originalNumber is: $sum";

?>

(12) WAP to find out the total number of odd digits and even digits within the given no and also
find out sum of them. For ex. No=23569 => odd=3, even=2, sum of odd=17, sum of even=8

<?php

$number = 23569;

$originalNumber = $number;

$oddCount = 0;

$evenCount = 0;

$sumOdd = 0;

$sumEven = 0;

while ($number > 0) {

$digit = $number % 10;

if ($digit % 2 == 0) {

$evenCount++;

$sumEven += $digit;

} else {

$oddCount++;
 $sumOdd += $digit;

$number = intdiv($number, 10);

echo "For the number $originalNumber:<br>";

echo "Odd digits count: $oddCount<br>";

echo "Even digits count: $evenCount<br>";

echo "Sum of odd digits: $sumOdd<br>";

echo "Sum of even digits: $sumEven";

?>

(13) WAP to print the reverse no. of a given no. For ex. No=5623 => reverse=3265

<?php

$number = 5623;

$originalNumber = $number;

$reverse = 0;

while ($number > 0) {

$digit = $number % 10;

$reverse = ($reverse * 10) + $digit;

$number = intdiv($number, 10);

 }

echo "The reverse of the number $originalNumber is: $reverse";

?>

(14) WAP to find out the sum of first and last digit of a given no. For ex. No=55899 => sum=14
(15) WAP to find out the smallest and largest digits in the given no. For ex. No=85924 =>
s=2, l=9

<?php

$number = 55899;
$originalNumber = $number;
$lastDigit = $number % 10;

while ($number >= 10) {

$number = intdiv($number, 10);
}
$firstDigit = $number;

$sum = $firstDigit + $lastDigit;

echo "For the number $originalNumber:<br>";

echo "First digit: $firstDigit<br>";
echo "Last digit: $lastDigit<br>";
echo "Sum of first and last digit: $sum";
?>
(15) WAP to find out the smallest and largest digits in the given no. For ex. No=85924
=> s=2, l=9

<?php

$number = 85924;
$originalNumber = $number;
$smallest = 9;
$largest = 0;

while ($number > 0) {

$digit = $number % 10;
if ($digit < $smallest) {
$smallest = $digit;
}
if ($digit > $largest) {
$largest = $digit;
}
$number = intdiv($number, 10);
}

echo "For the number $originalNumber:<br>";

echo "Smallest digit: $smallest<br>";
 echo "Largest digit: $largest";
?>

(16) WAP to check whether the number is prime or not?

<?php

$number = 29;

function isPrime($num) {

if ($num <= 1) {

return false;

for ($i = 2; $i <= sqrt($num); $i++) {

if ($num % $i == 0) {

return false;

return true;

if (isPrime($number)) {

echo "The number $number is a prime number.";

} else {

echo "The number $number is not a prime number.";

 }

?>

(17) WAP to check whether the number is palindrome or not?

<?php

$number = 121;

$originalNumber = $number;

$reverse = 0;

while ($number > 0) {

$digit = $number % 10;

$reverse = ($reverse * 10) + $digit;

$number = intdiv($number, 10);

if ($originalNumber == $reverse) {

echo "The number $originalNumber is a palindrome.";

} else {

echo "The number $originalNumber is not a palindrome.";

?>

(18) WAP to check whether the number is armstrong or not?

 <?php

$number = 153;

$originalNumber = $number;

$sum = 0;

$numDigits = strlen((string)$number);

while ($number > 0) {

$digit = $number % 10;

$sum += pow($digit, $numDigits);

$number = intdiv($number, 10);

if ($originalNumber == $sum) {

echo "The number $originalNumber is an Armstrong number.";

} else {

echo "The number $originalNumber is not an Armstrong number.";

?>

(19) WAP to check whether the number is binary or not?

<?php

$number = 101101;

$numberString = (string)$number;
 $isBinary = true;

for ($i = 0; $i < strlen($numberString); $i++) {

if ($numberString[$i] != '0' && $numberString[$i] != '1') {

$isBinary = false;

break;

if ($isBinary) {

echo "The number $number is a binary number.";

} else {

echo "The number $number is not a binary number.";

?>

(20) WAP to check whether the number is octal or not?

<?php
$number = 127;

$numberString = (string)$number;

$isOctal = true;

for ($i = 0; $i < strlen($numberString); $i++) {

if ($numberString[$i] < '0' || $numberString[$i] > '7') {

$isOctal = false;

break;

}
if ($isOctal) {

echo "The number $number is an octal number.";

} else {

echo "The number $number is not an octal number.";

?>