Lab File: Object Oriented Programming using C++ (Paper Code: 100313P)

Instructions for Lab File Submission

●​ Use a yellow-colored lab file and write your answers on plain white sheets.
●​ Write only the question number and a brief one-line version of the question. Do not
copy the full instructions into the lab file.​
Submit your completed lab file in the Computer Lab and sign the Lab File Submission
Record Sheet.
●​ If any question seems unclear or you are unsure of what exactly needs to be done, you
may make a reasonable assumption. Clearly mention your assumption in the
answer.
●​ Due Date: 31-05-2025

1. Class and Objects

Q1. Write a program to demonstrate the concept of class, objects, data members,
member functions, and access specifiers in C++.

Instructions:

●​ Create a class Book with the following:​

○​ Private data members: title (string), author (string), price (float)​

○​ Public member functions: setDetails() to take user input, and

●​ In main():​

○​ Create two objects of Book.​

○​ Call setDetails() and displayDetails() for each object.​

Q2. Write a program to demonstrate default, parameterized, copy constructors and

Instructions:

●​ Create a class Student with:​

○​ Private data members: name (string), age (int)​

○​ Constructors:​

■​ Default constructor (name="Unknown", age=0)​

■​ Parameterized constructor​

■​ Copy constructor​

○​ Destructor to display a message when object is destroyed​

●​ In main():​

○​ Create objects using all three constructors.​

○​ Print values of each object.​

3. Constructor Overloading

Q3. Write a program to demonstrate constructor overloading using different numbers

Instructions:

●​ Create a class Rectangle with:​

○​ Private data members: length and breadth​

○​ Constructors:​

■​ No-arg constructor (0, 0)​

■​ Two-arg constructor​

○​ A method area() to return area​

●​ In main():​

○​ Create all three types of objects and display their area.​

4. Operator Overloading using Member Function

Q4. Write a program to overload the '+' operator for a Complex class using a member
function.

Instructions:

●​ Create class Complex with:​

○​ Private data: real and imag​

○​ Overload + to add two complex numbers​

○​ Display result using a method​

●​ In main():​

○​ Create two Complex objects​

○​ Add them and display result.​

5. Operator Overloading using Friend Function

Q5. Write a program to overload the ‘>>’ and ‘<<’ operators for input and output using
friend functions.

Instructions:
 ●​ Create class Time with:​

○​ Private data: hours, minutes​

○​ Friend functions to overload >> and <<​

●​ In main():​

○​ Take input and display multiple Time objects.​

6. Inheritance: Single, Multilevel, and Multiple Inheritance

Q6. Write a program to demonstrate all types of inheritance and constructor/destructor

Instructions:

●​ Create base class Person with name, age​

●​ Create Student (single inheritance), ResearchStudent (multilevel)​

●​ Create another class Employee, then ScholarshipHolder inheriting both

●​ Add constructors and destructors to show order of execution​

●​ In main():​

○​ Create object of ScholarshipHolder, observe order of constructor and

7. Virtual Base Class and Abstract Class

Q7. Write a program to demonstrate virtual base class and abstract class.

Instructions:
 ●​ Create abstract class Shape with pure virtual function area()​

●​ Derive classes Circle, Rectangle from Shape​

●​ Also demonstrate diamond problem using a virtual base class​

●​ In main():​

○​ Create objects of derived classes and call area().​

8. Function Overloading

Q8. Write a program to demonstrate function overloading using different data types and
number of parameters.

Instructions:

●​ Create class MathOps with three overloaded add() functions:​

○​ Two integers​

○​ Two floats​

○​ Three integers​

●​ In main():​

○​ Call all versions and display results.​

9. Class and Function Templates

Q9. Write a program to demonstrate class and function templates with one and multiple
type arguments.

Instructions:

●​ Create class template Pair<T1, T2> to hold two values​

●​ In main():​

○​ Use the class and function with different types (int, float, string)​

10. Pointers and Arrays

Q10. Write a program to demonstrate pointers to object, pointer to class, void pointer,
and array usage.

Instructions:

●​ Create class Box with data: length, width​

●​ Use pointer to access member functions​

●​ Create an array of objects and access using pointers​

●​ Use a void pointer to store address of int and float, and print their values using
typecasting​

11. Exception Handling

Q11. Write a program to demonstrate try, throw, catch with different exception handling
techniques.

Instructions:

●​ Create class BankAccount with balance​

●​ Withdraw function should throw exception if insufficient balance​

●​ Catch exception and either:​

○​ Terminate​

○​ Log and continue​

●​ Use multiple catch blocks for int, string, custom exception class​

12. Typecasting and Type Conversion

Q12. Write a program to demonstrate built-in to class type, class to built-in type, and
class to class type conversion.

Instructions:

●​ Create class DistanceMeters with constructor accepting float​

●​ Overload typecast to float​

●​ Create DistanceFeet which accepts DistanceMeters as constructor argument​

●​ Use conversion factor 1 meter = 3.28084 feet​

13. Control Structures and Loop Statements

Q13. Write a program using all control statements: if, else-if, switch, break, continue, and
loops.

Instructions:

●​ Ask user for choice:​

○​ 1: Print factorial using while​

○​ 2: Print Fibonacci using for​

○​ 3: Use goto for simple retry logic​

●​ Handle invalid choices using switch and default​

Q14. Write a program to demonstrate passing parameters by value and by reference.

Instructions:

●​ Create a function swapValues():​

○​ One version using pass-by-value (no actual swap)​

○​ One using pass-by-reference (actual swap)​

●​ Show original and swapped values for both versions​

15. Virtual Function and Runtime Polymorphism

Q15. Write a program to demonstrate runtime polymorphism using virtual functions.

Instructions:

●​ Create base class Account with virtual function displayDetails()​

●​ Create derived classes SavingAccount, CurrentAccount overriding the function​

●​ Use base class pointer to call displayDetails() on derived objects​