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Class12 Physics Ch1 Formulas

This document provides an overview of key formulas related to electric charges and fields in Class 12 Physics. It includes fundamental properties of electric charge, Coulomb's law, electric fields, electric dipoles, continuous charge distributions, and Gauss's law with applications. Each section outlines essential equations and principles governing electric phenomena.

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5 views2 pages

Class12 Physics Ch1 Formulas

This document provides an overview of key formulas related to electric charges and fields in Class 12 Physics. It includes fundamental properties of electric charge, Coulomb's law, electric fields, electric dipoles, continuous charge distributions, and Gauss's law with applications. Each section outlines essential equations and principles governing electric phenomena.

Uploaded by

abhijeetlodhirajpoot
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Class 12 Physics - Chapter 1: Electric Charges and Fields (Formulas)

Formulas Overview

1. Basic Properties of Electric Charge

- Quantization of charge: q = ne

- Conservation of charge: Total charge remains constant.

2. Coulombs Law

- Force: F = (1 / 40) * (q1q2 / r2)

- 0 = 8.85 1012 C2/Nm2, (1 / 40) = 9 109 Nm2/C2

- Vector form: F12 = (1 / 40) * (q1q2 / r2) * r21

3. Superposition Principle

- Net force: F = F1 + F2 + F3 + ...

4. Electric Field

- Due to point charge: E = (1 / 40) * (q / r2) * r

- Superposition: E = E1 + E2 + ...

- Force relation: F = qE

5. Electric Field Lines

- Properties: Begin on +q, end on q; never intersect; density field strength.

6. Electric Dipole

- Dipole moment: p = q2a (direction: q to +q)

- Axial line field: E = (1 / 40) * (2p / r3)

- Equatorial line field: E = (1 / 40) * (p / r3)

- Torque: = p E = pE sin

- Potential Energy: U = pE = pE cos

7. Continuous Charge Distribution

- Linear: = q / l
Class 12 Physics - Chapter 1: Electric Charges and Fields (Formulas)

- Surface: = q / A

- Volume: = q / V

8. Gausss Law

- Flux: _E = EdA = q_in / 0

9. Applications of Gausss Law

- Infinite line charge: E = / (20r)

- Infinite plane sheet: E = / (20)

- Spherical shell:

- Outside: E = (1 / 40) * (q / r2)

- On surface: E = (1 / 40) * (q / R2)

- Inside: E = 0

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