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Hadoop Practical Commands & Mapreduce Lab Mannula With Java and Python

This document provides practical commands for using Hadoop, including starting the service, managing files in HDFS, and executing MapReduce jobs using both Java and Python. Key commands include starting Hadoop, listing files, creating directories, and running a word count example. It also emphasizes the importance of changing output directory names for each run to avoid conflicts.

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16 views2 pages

Hadoop Practical Commands & Mapreduce Lab Mannula With Java and Python

This document provides practical commands for using Hadoop, including starting the service, managing files in HDFS, and executing MapReduce jobs using both Java and Python. Key commands include starting Hadoop, listing files, creating directories, and running a word count example. It also emphasizes the importance of changing output directory names for each run to avoid conflicts.

Uploaded by

21bt04004
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Hadoop Practical Commands

1. Start Hadoop
sbin/start-all.sh

2. Check all nodes are running

jps
3. Run ls to list Hadoop file

hdfs dfs -ls


4. Make a directory

hdfs dfs -mkdir <folder name>


5. touchz: It creates an empty file.

hdfs dfs -touchz <file_path>


6. copyFromLocal (or) put: To copy files/folders from local file system to
hdfs store. This is the most important command. Local filesystem
means the files present on the OS.

hdfs dfs -copyFromLocal <local file path> <dest(present on hdfs)>

7. Use editor to create a file


Sudo nano inputdata.txt
8. cat: To print file contents.

hdfs dfs -cat Inputdata.txt

--- Execution of MapReduce Word count with java ----

 Create a text input file on HDUSER


Sudo nano t1.txt (enter some text line in it)
 Now copy form hduser to hdfs
hdfs dfs -copyFromLocal t1.txt /input

 goto location for where jars are available

cd /usr/local/hadoop/shar/hadoop/mapreduce

 Execute Mapreduce Word Count

hadoop jar hadoop-mapreduce-examples-3.3.0.jar wordcount /input


/output //run the command for mapreduce
(Give a new output dir name every time)
 Check your output by executing 2 commands

hdfs dfs -ls /output

hdfs dfs -ls /output/part

--- Execution of MapReduce Word count with python ----


Run following 3 commands
 cat t1.txt | python3 mapper.py | sort -k1,1 | python3 reducer.py

 hadoop jar /home/hduser/Downloads/jar_files/hadoop-streaming-3.2.1.jar -input


/input/t1.txt -output /output1 -mapper /home/hduser/mapper.py -reducer
/home/hduser/reducer.py ( Note:- change the name of output directory every time
you run this command)

 Check your output by executing 2 commands

hdfs dfs -ls /output1

hdfs dfs -ls /output1/part

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