2a trent 2.2 ran fargia at sregf sree 23 ge a aT 2.3.4 gaag & avae gerne aga ar Prato 2.3.2 Fea We aT Bt TOT 23. FR wz BOAT Laver at ara 2saehat ae 2.5.1 COAT AE HA TY 2.5.2 WeHTU] Wet (Atomic Number) 2.5.3 TR 2.5.4 wa 2.6 WeATY ret (Atomic Models) 2.6.1 atrRT viTT 2.6.2 TeReTs aera re MATT 2.7 Farge apart Paras at wT 2.7.1 Rae aac Faron at at ERA 2.7.2 fae erat Racor at are eR wie ar earn faeia 2.8 weenie erat 2.9 TAN era ats 2.10 aeerfines aTT ate Hise aT PARTE 2.11 St atrett Perata agar an afatyaraar a fergia 2.12 aero apr aaTUEN aia Ate 213 waver aera eH 214 TeETO] amare wt stTephTat 215 Weal ar geragifrs fear 2.15. maral a gaat wea as Pr 2.16 TAGS VPA — TAT SWATH ‘after (Introduction) ose neff ame a ores & vey faze @ oaR onyfTH aaeH TTA ae WRAY S Hise @ fora wT sn | fear aren & | |e cert at git ah meh & fet ged A EH go_geTy | By aT TS STITT BI EER [sate] ref wore oeHIy Raia A oenftres orcereoT— ada ea gar arelftai are aga gee & & 4O0ED | crearall & sifterea wy seme fear ara em | Serer Fa on fie way a1 S ys eeaTHH aT aE Gab ange gee } crave Pros B Seer: TAT wT ee ] +. fore srt fevnfore ét fara or eee oe andta exis a Saft erear s sehen Fell wore A ge a 800 a oe ge ATR aT aT Fra A way AY eT AT a orftadtta att 8 gg 81 et aot a oes gery a fen od HOTTER ae ‘area Tea, atefey Gea, Grey, afr atte ary A wet oe a faae aor ae GRATES & fafa &, eke RAMESH a arg ay, ara Tears A kare oH, STI TEATS A eT ar oer are STIS H erat ar sige ean @ | © ae wh weary wftea aan theta aa & ste Gar eee arr wena Ps fore eta B | 9 WU ob gan wake aR TY ore Tee B RAPT 2 digan dra chiral aA seat axa Ey © areas S win 8 gaye sera Rai aire a sear ated 8 em meta ie PRT SPS seer qe aie agUTE sera aye zit ard By © wore } WaT frais a dig a a4 aeiftai 4 ste ort ‘feet va oferta fea | © Sa aia d agar ate cance vel & dds aS ee mr gare SIT eh wm & ste ge at serel rat der ohh 5a gael } w4 A gee et eT BI way fA gas wes Y RASH B fae e were wea WH fey wT Aa 8) omaha gareh a ‘afte & erry area & cen Raman ye ere a ATA H fis at ara) 8 sift eH aTEN sigan ta BA wa wed & Gh ears weed E|© seem BRAT wr omaha ser re HP arent & saferoa er a es STRAY Rea Pog Sed are seem gag, she, ets ane aH sao aM F Rg EE ) TS Ae ea rar ee rn Pg ee Sag A aren va ates 8 ae a on wa () AF eats & sea aise at eh aA BU Ae 2% sarwen Prater oe arene erg se rege Pow (0) ar eR (rn) ARPmCT era ae Roagie & orem aay A Aone i Ret & Ferm ar fra © ROT (tom) ses ee &, fore sel 8, sore) ar] 1808 7 GIFT steer, vr fafeer ea seam 4 an ay weary Regie ee fear cen ee Resin 8 wares Sree fem, Ree ines & Fra cen agar are 3 Pre ht woogie aren a a wt SRT Raia sega vey atte ae BA ore & fog iol wet & sia ae ar gor Pe eI wy SRM, shes aA ont sarees wet Fee fren on are 8 | oe are sre A aT & Firs oy omar Hea dis saree om gcegia, ets ae ayer ak a og Hikeoa Sar oder yg zy Bore en Pte aera Ta wt ita BB «Sei rife mnt, fraet ate tare, &. afer} 1897 Ft ° arcs Perel ai aio Patera gan aera. &, ate 4 a 1880 9 festa aferar a sei air ot pa area om op (10° mim Hg # 10 * men Hg) 36% (10,000) Fag oe ‘were fara wt ag | 0 dats fren after whe a were, orem ag & oh Fie ges (rd eetaphe aed &) ata fay gy em © fra Rega faery at Rat fer ara Jen fe ve fb frat so acper & PAAR he & era a) Prefers ar ‘rei ar ae | ° FR ON va Rael ge Gea deen aT] A ne at Sferer A ao oh er} are samme eeaphs (ots) F Serene ease (Gs) Bh ap Fy ar wens ann dey | 7a) Sats ea ser sets Re am wed # Pate oy ters @ i © tie vd ‘are fx 2.1 (@) + ya ats reer ROE Pr # Seis 8 tts aw fReqanT & are wafer Oh fr tote 9 fez cen Pate oh a we eT ae (re Temgs) ot da feu eT # 0 9a a Rd Gis 3 fox a a TUR Ris wees Fo Wee & oer wel ew aHiven fore ae omer (TV 3 ter & ater 8), fe 21 (@) i ge sate & fer ay 4 eaten (Peis FH (cathode rays) tals @ ake Bae tors Bah TT wR By (2 fee wei Rang 28 8A, eg ee ree ah Aa ae Be Fert wor & sere (eEReher cen aR) a Sree Be or eer 8 | a geRh eee car a 81 ecitars Rea ste ei fer fran ek 8] a, ‘et. i eacra oa ofthat eet & Sta ah & ae Peg witli aha # | Ps a ° er 8 F Lil yeqshen Fe 2 (a) : fe chagea ww asco Pera en City Rae ste grata aa at Rte 8 a Fave ahh fey Ss we 8) Go) Reg ste Gavia dat a oaRUA A dots Ret ar SIGE HEMTERA eH w Sr eee ees a 8, fre weer 8 fh date a seta am eta. fae waar et (0) Sats Rh ato & ectaghet & gene od safe Ay a 3eR se ets (eagta) cage ae Bh ape ‘sexta efor ae Fred Phare & Ps xctagra et eas 3 ys uw ed Eco Pat er et eat ee ee TAA ‘rar ore fea reer gra ferent fae BTS yi-wier} el y= eeagia 1 a, c= WaT aT aT “ft u= cre Ref i ecg aa eT = oe Peat] saegtea & fare one errs orga (e/m) or Meteor (Determi oad 1997 9 99. aise 8 wed aR one /aae ogre arate wa & Prete fora ot eSagiaT a elm agar aera 956 fy oad Rais afar 4 gam ge eda om (eis Roeot) we Rea gen grata Sat ar aera ont ion of charge mass ratio (e/m) for electronos) Fe TA (mist) B 5 A gw EH Mo are we A AT ETT ran | a Raga ae ores ae ae Set & Prey aH ee aT a ee ra eet we Re A AT PL XPT ani ye oa wa weather Re Tar re aah ore Rea ag ‘ey oa oe Ren, sah ora re eT Tg ta a aS gH cme we Tae me Ge deh ah aia ww gy a & ge wr aarti Peer a He oe FR aR (g) eI fT | 5b eran Serh wae fr he war OTR g MI g= ne ara Rar orn | Tet seftfa wea 8) geaghs 9 smear 1.602 « 10°? C BRM AAT eM EAT safterer Sore 2 | 233) germ BH wen fran a qe —aat SIR Ce eaAEIA ere ayAHR et Ww afe ae we, Gray fh fa 4 fee wee ages fers 2.2, — Raat BPE em argu wr Rafer o oitrert & sigan, crafts fee wa yaaa dat b wera a ‘frre a aren Prafafea seat ox fie oedt 8 re am ye soe a afer fra i ete & ah anifte gq ar geeata da & are sie: Aba ‘sert & sfte ehh atk ga war Petar ar afar tte em iy wor ares era aw, fo a AT ST site em iy sree Fg a -eaata Fa BH aT safes aT amor faery arftres et ATT | ia ocho omer Rage St soa gags oA er a Pate & om 8 se el ww am Rew eh Pr fry AM cifere Gy card # | geht wer, ara gata aa anita Bel WR gadis we & Peet fry ara cAfery GR can | wa da) 8a ga sare arr fy oT Ph oS TRE acre freeet eh are | gett oor at ver sifeethe A cee Fe a WE AH Peg HI ehfry (Zax comeia BF 2.3.2] Seagrave srée aA erat (Calcalation of charge on electron) _ Reagr We reer Go Pater ae ©, Pea grat 1917 24 facts ah aa Rega fA B ean ve | ga AAA aa a (Calculation of mass of the electron) SRR ofthe seth A Berra B goa & fore (elm) STITT ‘Ge START (charge) (e) BW TAT War @ | ra ESI F eA (any 3 aor Fer Fa A on aR a ta e_ £160.10" cy eg 8 xe (m= 2 (.76x10°Ce") =9.10*10% = 9.10 * 10 kg adh we aea ear 28 der 8 fe dag aT za ago Gea OAT aT (oh fT aa A wa wea) Sr ergs OT GOA we ae 8 fe BS TA AAT oT WoT BT THR, eeTATT wT STR A re aiPgelt A APTA B | 6 aT BETES ATH] GH HAT | wai a) Pr sere a aft ah Pen on ee re Terry A aofRee eos AT oH & Aree gag SET arte (16 x 10%C) eer & sar fore eer IT 0.110 kg Ser RL SET AMAA TET TAM B wari an ahs gm ate 8 ekg we wife oot (Electron as a universal particle) haga, ets Pret & ores & oh fete aor A Sas BY 81 gas sitet ache BT A Gael B oe ahd & 1 Seed 6 ag d wa Rar 8) ya ah ng As ae seo eer ae a) Gin pare was ee cee Br vidi ae gen ors 29 aha & Rb adage ae AR AA wef oy Gre OTA, re ANE eT aur Be 8 | i Sa a ET TAT BLoer oat BP eo ey Riga were era 8 Pe fern 8 ra & weary ae wa (ESeG A) a ser hat aca 8 Ge GOT) aN Ha era ae oof ea © 188631 Ren atoe ee eos arr wear Rafa ae eal foe us swe fe | ra gs rts aarp ah Ta A oo sae frees Pt Ae oh hes foe 8 re eh a en gr a urs Foe & Pes fem ah #1 Fe era wl 8 Prawre aA ah he ots a an eh Fg re ero oT few Te rs Rear a, tas feet fa sa ew at Gots Reo an rar © Cats Prot ah seafh wis a Ml if whe a dats S are Ream ore & ahah Gs Peo & ut a ser alts Pent wh a A fran san 8 | gb wap ra pits Feet ar ar Rael ah ta A a wee Gi) its feet at wehta mapha eeA 8) aR re art A ee IT Ue (Light Paddle wheel er Peer gd ae EAT ARH a a | ‘eats Fah, Page ed att are PN Tg, oye Pr eis Freeh Foor a ft Re hen 8 a gee BH eR ae A TS Pt oF smite or hs farce & ord welt ye ae Ade (@) EAT PRE cite eh Arr af oe Poke eee | eT we a a PT aha SRT ore wr wg TS ii) weg eres fre aren ee B | oie: tere Pao saat ol we, i gard arte wee oh te sreamgel a Prenfte eSagha ah shen we Poke a & | (6) elma ar afta H a8 te A weEPe Ue Po eT 2 | ra afte A ergo Aa 8 oA 8 a elm rT ie RY (9,58* 10" fg) are BB re NT am PS maglor WHY aad ee 8) wy Oe ate aT UR Bea B aA (1.6 x 10°C) S HMR Aa! era a a Ree Fes OS Te frm oT TT 2 4.602%10-C) ce | 2 Fim ~(9.38x108C/g) 7 197x10%g we a wagon Wy S eam F yea AB) ome ergo eeey beat er TSH 1.6 10" C ae aT 167 = Log (eoraa eeTA 1837 7H) eteT a ae AR Fem Uy, ster Tear 8 ah aE TAT a ww eR Premrftra at oe aren 8 sc shes wh Arm aR Ste fear on era 8 me Uw yen wer & fred sory erat (1.67 > 10) ae Fame ANAT 1.67 x 107%g Ren & GH A BRS TRAM] B za # aera gat FI eh ae are cars A te FS TEEN APR BOT ATH 1.671090 Ge TAB (one unity TH ee AR Pe safer A ae eregtor He a) eh ora Heil & fey zaMNA vari or yet aie WT (whole number multiple) Heat Tan & fs Sreta anf cearyst oy ory aa Gary am By 9808 eT SK Bao wT AF STE eTEgIOIT oT BOT eT Wa shes wet By © sitet aA wh & are gery ga Rag sere ar aA STRUT HET BT TE | © Fi oo Gi ahot F 19324 Aso A Be Raa S ER AA, Oa sels 8 ae an ae Riga Gents wor Pena BU Se a ool ah agra oar ew ote EA AT Bari 1.6749 x 1077 kg Pea fem Ten | FA wet S yo ‘areoh 2.1 9m wot & wi) se | woe | ae ar wart | ame aa | Pe andr _ orien Lome | em |e | em} | ao Toms ° “TTF tera F072 a T1867 T TS er n 0 0 T6793 107 1.00867 T 0Fe ara wena eur 1. Nifegis-iseeni-si.gh ces a 932 4, eae wT wea Rem TTT 2. Wade orbvtnes, nets tom, diet vet Fees & erm 200 yor tha 1 3. afet-ctorent-ateestn weet a wat, a 1933 Fs aria ver germ afefra 4. Weiter arora St, ses Shee 7 1956 vent anita ar re aa aT esifseong en aen gars ven eset a ae ear e ewary A arrester siete a seo st eT ven weit away vom aT 2a neha a 8) exergy ken Z) = weary B safe (Nucleus) wet a ion = sere weary A agit A eer dee a [eae A [way en en wa we 9 9 Na i ir i K w 19 19 cr 35 35 35 Br 80 80 80 eT aR, Tea A Rens aan aw ge ea ai efi or a, safe a wate Stel a aga sam & um & away ear 8) erifte 4 saftee sieia @ aghi st weir wr a re (Nucleons) Eq 8) Age den & wy # ze den me econ Hen at (A) S saftia we 21 egal een (A) = sich BY en (2) + RH de ) he: ee ea A ararart een Ga WAT ae wD TAT atl 1 xara ie wea ow gute hn & fog foot aa ar vey ae wea ges er snaTe ae exam den (A) a Tey we (Z) stare we eH weary or eIor ad FR Ha Bl AV Teng) ea om 27 Gea wales (GE en) 13%, stem a yerra A ster are Aa <= 4 Bam wee) PN Mg 7H 0 Na BC 7 Boor 8 on 6 7 RB 1 8 UW 6 7 RB 1 8 Dp 6 ae: aed a) ork WAT soar) A were & wear went 8 art carr went Aa eh A a aed A vey den wae ae a fret aerate after sinter ae weftiar aan 8 A set satel etagin a den, side 8 a a oH 8 faa A sar we oT Fo" warmer 4 — gerry sien = siteia # seen = 26 seg A den =siets A der -- ae otter A en =26-3=23 ore won foeh aeorea we oafted arte ae weft axa & sed cuff gaagla WA sien, set Boel A ate & forrn A ome w onde p> ona # — stefa at atom = wey ware = eet Hen = THY wae + EM SI A eT =1S+3=18 BA. ww oem a afte A aa sheta, 13 RT wafer 81 gad cam en sma sil (IR 14+ 1327) 82 Te Boat seer, shea a ata a sen are fea | (20, 20, 20 a8) 83. we FeMy d can a Rafer aia a oo oR tl Geis 4 RH) ws, PA aE wT EMMY war 32a eT ee 66 t eee wey & ooftea saan, seta a aga A Fen sma Wa sa ar at da wei oe #1 (GRR ¢= 32, p= 32.0 =34, SMtor Ge) BS, MT eens a ene a 278 at ae Fw TET 4 gag a we A en ware(BR ¢ = 20, p= 27) 5.6. MS ROR HT TRAM awaTE 358 at zoned we oT 4 geegr a sieta a wen aagdy (BR e = 38, p= 35) 3.7, Preafetea eoh a - i ee coe aK aus) | sem) [awn [omy | wan» i mn i 2 a ra iB it 7 “ “ 3 io 3 io iH 2 BME (1) 15, 31,15. (2) 16, 18, 16 @) 12,1012 4)19.10,9 Ozu 88 Lar a seta, aR a stag aA sem oe aera er FY ware Z= ae A shen = TE A dem 35 © magic haem (m= a-z, = 80-35 =45 59, fort eitdtor a ytagra, ster cen yet aA) shen Fore 18, 16, Ten 16 & ROT yRT WT AAR HE AsZ+n=16+16= 32 ‘eB HY] HT (Z) = 16 aa ae SY TS gee 3.10, Prafeftrr anftet 4 ouftea yeti aie steal at Wen arg Bc: #0; Mg: Se. sr Fe @ BC -A=13,2=6 a0: sic oh een 6:3 A dem = 13-627 0 -A=16,2=8 om ately a ter =8, 9h A den = 6-8-8 (i) Mg -A= 24, 2 12 om: shes to = 12; 3 em = 24-12-12 (i) Fe -A= 56,25 26.50 whats a eon 6; AEA Bean = 56-26 = 30 ©) SFr -A=88, 2-38 om stele at der 8: IE a ae = 88 -38 = 50 A Ra a we Zee (A) ade ATE BHT (Z) aa east at got eee PARRA wl. @ Z=17A=35 Gi) 2-92. A-233 i) LA=9, @ Z=ITR Claw So a Gi) 2-497 Bem ope 312, Poe aD sey A 29 eaaETA she 3S EIA A @ seta BH en zee Gi) aca ar eI Rare fia Zao vor By @ Z=29.0=35 sett @) sem = gdagin a sem = 29 ) eagite frre Ys? 2p® 3s? 3p ad” 4st 3.13. Fa’, H si 0, eivter a suftua gaara a se a wt H+H'=14+0-130aF H+H wag O+0°=8+7= 15 gaelT a 0; wi Wr 81 maa den aa ae A seri A gen a 31.7% IRI aw BL ere TTI ts Fae Tey omy iam (a) =siteta wh vie + at 8 den on very sich a sion xé so veg A ets aA do = y+ SLT tate 317 #81=2r+ 317r=2.317e Ss 9 niche ah sien * on7 TY WATE = 35 oe: Te Br 8 si et ay ches amr Sr ew 1S, 37 maa Wem Ta ww om Ww aor A we wg 8) aft omaq i gee DH gan A ET 11.1% wf Ba ome wy wee fee Fa- Sa We A= 37 =e WH den +a BY eT oral geagtH a tea x 2) re or ache Hr eR3.16, 86 aera Ye aa we om we easmin aA 3 eee cera, were fey aR RET eh wera yo tok swe eae BF Gera A 30.4% ETA aN fr aa safe 81 ge sary a we feta Fe SH aT FUP eo A= 56 sme ar, BK, Bea Assia at en + 3g a der 7 war aay gdagta Bh aio 9 81 ‘Serer oN Ber eee Agito = c+ x ws ‘SeTERT-3 2p 2B: . = 13048 wonftel 3 yo err oh Hom = Sagi A sem +3 eernnftal 4 sicis at sou oar eee ore, wad A=S6= 543413046 ay, aie a Aer ea 8 56 53 sania) } cagite fra Re -re Aa s oR a0 ee wart go Prsfier 8 So: FEM aT = x ssonftel & eames sont we Sa a4 Fe eT after got warn og cre By ares at tem = 26 eared are A ante er ser 286 pan @ sean a ay wa eet 2) Gil) AESIETA (Isotones) TM WaT RAR aeh S 3 wey Me Siw een qa 282) 8 aR Tay sea Za cm sen Hes a - werqeifie areri #) HM ae & 8 ea fore ey wD aT ETT hea 2 skon, wo steie Hsien was ey ater za Zaz wer Reva ag @ den f= a, angered est very aa fie eho oreo, ed ware wea t ror frst etd & sete. p=pn em AeA Frere] mone seep wet as rte AY 8 aa fy, SC FN BO . p=6 we FD a in. a geew fT a sHaRe a: e687 8 i" i" i" A=is 516 e 2» » P 1 1 1 sa jtsi isP p o i 2 pois 18 A 1 2 3 c= 14 15 sClawe & 2} ares eA cl3sa C137 n=16 16 Hol: eu Asx w sCaa 3 de arene ed 8106.C-7.0-8%) 33 For jSar Hea Be Be: He P=i7 18 20 Few aS wh wens crake gai on * x vara wefan aed ti ait wh aaeafial Ae37 38 40 Bea wae war wa EI [ivy waeaagiRes Soft smnft (lsobars)| aI, aa a SE aT TE BAR a gata a Fon war a ve THEA Ah wee e snes Pep SRT ae SA sey Kes oe are ft a ‘Sf can son ware ah, wmnfte Fea F) AnA ZakHe Bo* 2 4 2 2 2 Nv O* F Ne Nav Mg ALY sit pe 78 9 Wo 2 134g e= 10 1010 10 1 1 1 10 Bes PP OS® Ch Ar KY Cat sc Ti Vv Cr Mn p= 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 28 25 cs= 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 @ aanitgif@ eff (Isoprotonic Series) ow few 8 wey 9 aT, SOME we Bra des a wen war a Te wanigie aot aia peo on e= 7 B oa) rg STA AT cathe fet apis a dela A den # ORR wage Soe ongcteratbaes wed 8c. a oes a we 8) BU soca = H1-90=51 29 FSU Filth smeeterafrereer sec 8 | waif A (a= p) wa 51 wa oii) saree nse eee A A ae ara A rare ait & an wu a siaehen ete Bi eset eagy 4 E> Eger & AE seers em on ara ae ae Byev = 329<10![L. sapnao| I a 7) eg = twarraio"| Lt of a9677<10") samen ah tert Sa A ore ehh @) ear ott gea da A we eh fy ome, tre 7 Gs Soh oma oa Fara ah By oars eh Ae era Sea Hin Sel AY wT aT wad oF aor 8) [eh Sat a oR after aS =r 20 gma fie cea oat eR a Pies Gat eR GIT saan Haan eat Sas saRH A Rast A aftr RO) ayy eon 2 ver oat ft den omc 1905 H seonete Se a Prego Fra ae grade chan am fem fatter densi & wink Frey ER ae fet on ert EE ‘wet K oe fer Ferm aT 9 « 10° NaiC? im & ite awe gos ¢ fire’ HH, H,, Hy safe fore ar era: 3, 4.556%) Seu. we EO sey a ae eel wer a ne van 4 gem @ di gad wan i ea tai Ht wen ura efi = Man) | 4G-1 Ty 2 . I “2 wer we fie we ga tant hh Fe2. BERTI GEA A n= § eM A n= 2 gee TA ‘cra ater seas wleta A argh she area Zul am ef m=S, ny =2 ea: a eH a AOA A grey ew eee ea aT ata) Fa ap = 2isao"¥s[ = 218102 100 = 458x105 4.38: * 6.626 = 69x10! He © _ 30x10%ms de & = OE 2 434om v~ gonaolny ~* a3. He A we wen a waa Gut A or afer site word ga wa SH om aT enh 2.18%10"%5 ey "Is Ans. we BSH 2 atom" Es He’ & fet n=1.2 Hy 92 218104. 92 E = 37210) nm 2 0529nm <2 = 00x souls Ane er. eto eng # ye gag ga oe Se war Agee 8 at ach ta Bong wie aera y= 32910! 29x1085. ssvao'f eanavrfled] = 3201085 8 3 Se, 2.6 ERIM TA A n= Same A n= 2 see aT ima & cera ocala Bieta A ong ste aentad en eA? Ba: FAH ny = Se n= 2 ae a1 ioe ara Beh Ae Sag Rear se ehh a) AE = 2.18x10 “ , AS8x10"5 we Sent Gut 8) res ongit (Gut at Ra & wry aa qW) ror ot Tah458x107 6626x105 = 691x10" He 3.0x10"ms 9110" Hz Sat. 2.7 He" a germ Bar vata Gal BH ora afore site wergy §% Fa Ban A fave ger ev? = 434 om a: E =~ He’ & fery n= 1,Z=2 Q.18x10""D 2, GOI eros oun, BTA (0.0529 nmin? Z af n= 13k Z=2 = (0.0529 nm 2 HRT RTTST BT BHI Ee 11st ay weg tor ee wah A hen 0 este hc gore fe) 4 a ar enigerene went 4 af aaa aa | © Retin a gta are & fea ak a gaa wena S axfeeaet wa wah eh Gee serrg A eT 8 | oF yer een Be nS we a aaren sisi a wren &, FOE I OTe ga fran oT eT # nent np n= Pat aaiven eT ng = wie at Reef eave vicar dhigero @ antgere wa gr ra GT Bn 8 Re wor 8) gee aoe SU gaagis we QE ata BET Sai evar aha diva sheer een 3 fam rs are eid, oh oral een ah ed © Gaul aii faa om dorm een otk we eT gg seer ar er © Bas Bane sfaer ah ay FA eins wea eA 8 2),4 > 2),(5 > 2,6 > 2) af (73 2) Tei 2,3.4,5,6, TRA Ive wes AH E n= 2.8 wat ae & ae Glan 8 n= Lae aT FAT al aM p= 2 arias a dhigaray wer 2 givor stayin b ne3 8 n= 24 aio A eT ens Seat fora ah ore 8 a eae aero a Stags at ass eee a) eae P| 210. ares Hea Bafa © Fe Regia A ote eae aS TAH B Sa aT a Ban FH | Go Re even sonst $ ars ge TaN & oT, TET IAG wre are a ore angoy at 8 © ae Gey Aisa S ae, Ges Tags A eee a are AR HS, IS ee aise a sitar 1 Bon & ats B Frio A fer ct Raia a ameTERT aime we (za a 88 aE a ese + 1905 Ranhis oTeehs 3 ot wh wy wt sare Ropar othe aan sete a rest ar ft sg a @ werd or wad 1 afer Fr, er Aga mee ey, ee A eg ar fh wr oT wee &) «Raine bag tae, ger eal % sea fre fas a oer wa ao Ste ae SPAT BH ARE ah & ot wet ware me do wep, ars A a aT et afta) 9 ROT wa A te weet a afer Real dra ee REM, OES. Be are fe eA a fara am aaa fi ait ae «Sach & orgey aa $ ou, ger wu A aed ote aaa een ar eM, zat jor B aid ARTETA aan 8 6 Sard a cate a ora whore A eeICT 8 ae ar aentel sta aa By arte H ware BI oie weer BE = hy ) ° meds etre 2 Q) FH) a aH QS vem veoh ne 6)+ Wei meters a zene ae oc werT aT aT 2) « Sardh 3 sta 9) a aa Ter oT ental ste BA & fe cd IW za wT wT AT y eed gy AR, ae Pee aw seawea ramen ere wes The tea (Mater waves) eet Fag soi form dete fee a9 8 weneot a AT or aa 2 ae RAR wa Gat aide edt a arieen— dare fiara ei See, sigs, weary, ae, HH ae fre oH aaefoen 8, og 88 za1 oot wee ye sata aA Ba HHT 7, TA ETH ton fa foreror aet wra el A, 1 kg RETA are He Losec 8 ae & at ah ST ii i bh _ 6.62x10-Kegm? seo"! 0.1kgx10° msec" 62% 10% m ag FH aT Bie: wE aU Ge A aT UT MEG zt rah gs Fer aT a RH h__662x10°*kgm? sec! Ty 9.11x10*kgx 10°msec™ =7.27 «10? m om 3 aan wa Ga te a airtel age oH A BT A SH EY 8 | aS EH Be TY eT TATE, 4 Riga gaaha adn} aoe SAM Bae: OT A wr eo aie wen A ore wr ae wa wriga Sar § ae eed) orate Age PRG ‘feet eth & aa ataniga aa 8a rates 3 Bah eh 8 Peat eo oa a ore aw Ree er ar tat cen BH BI wT me ert ort ae ae em! aratas A at RT Uw a IM oR Haw watt 8 we haa i tot lw a aa fo wt a afer wet 8) after at oat 8, fire carey oto ae ote) a ag eh @) 40] $2 fr ot wea 2) Se fren sat oT Baa e| ae a fara 4 Pare aren 1 Shad & ager afte $ ard ok wear wey ae atagh a1 ain 6a &, St afte & ant ote gar aie waft aot 1 2. aft eeagin ah aka a, wa ak A area eed oh get oe Para 4 at 8, oa ora 8 re we WET al3a gray ate A ror 8 ot eee RA ar 22585<10°% am 4a AA after argue aH oImd BP me = ~ 666210 kgm? st gyms? kgm? 2x5.85x mv =P amy 6.66%10- kgm 76 » 10° 5" on = h _ o p 7A Seat ere en, 2.8: Ont kg eT she 10 meta a a we eA ag a ae ted war eH? Text Book, Example] ce) BR arch argo bh _ 6.626%10™ Js) oh “my (0.1kg)(0ms") = 6.626% 10 m (J =kg m’s*) - se omvr= aioe ean 8) Wa 2.9: 0 aR ar RAITT 9.1 x10 Ket! aR Ere a fr Graf 3.0 «107° 58, ot gee een wer eto? wt m= en Lan gt gin det Ts 6 oHRram fear Bere 8 fh St seh S oe aeT vier an ate aRteert F waa 8) _{ 2x3.0x10*Kg m’s : «Kg | =812ms" nok mw _ 6.626010" Is (9.1x10*Kg)(812ms") FEA. TETTTIGS (subatomic) war w afta wor $s e108 9a Bt gen ea ang 38 Tor re (tm POS b= 666 % 10 kg my Fa: afta Got 85 «10 ky ne se 2. 5.85 » 10 kg m? sec? a = 6.13810 kg BeL2. ea wo fore gaa yw AAMT & we 45 x 10° SH wi feos S aa a yA TT aented ee (h = 6628 x 107 ef Svs) ra ar gon By fret = 1 10° ‘ 5 108 Beemh = 6.6252 « 10 or} Haus ™ a = 14722 «10 a Ber, AR ew RAGA wT KATA 9.1 x 10°" fH, HE ween a mem Bam om 10 a am Fat SI serial a ch = 6.6252 x 10 aT aS) wa: Ra gers m=9.1 «10 fea, 1 jp Te wae mw ce fat eee, setts 3 «107 Hee a! = 6652 10 kg més! h or MH 0,2426 « 10° Aex 2426 x 10" ee Be. A OA aw aT aA aT ae Beh 1A a at geT we ma, Saf a Saws A em eT (h = 6.6252 x 107” sn Gass) ra far gor #1 A= 1s 108, 6252 « 1 one aS = 6.6252 x 10" aH A, /ReES Fars, Siem Ser B wtets ar Ker aT etm, WA eT ed 5894 A sreorer wr am 3 x 10" Hex /rses, hh = 6.6252 = 10° (2. HTH m*/sec. B? 4.= $894 A or 5894» 10°] 6.625210 kgan?s t 0003746 « LO kg 746% 10-8 RT Se6, ee aR 8 ee en Be ATA 7.2-« 107 Hee 1 ge after sot A een wiry (RT a ‘mara = 9.1 x 10° fast) | wa alec eho $ or 66 °) 2 (esa = 45510 kgm? /s? 2488 x10 Ge a. seer a Bey sep ar Pre Se A sry Pr? 5.2, Prac, enrencer wear emer wy aN aA rae oR wre oH BA #7 afta fatter a err REE we arene a A weit 3 omare a was a Ta #7 aay Bh dr seg a fare we ary fear oT AAT 8? ard wae By ais | wate & aaren Rare or aga PEt Sree aH AA | Ba, tare rarer a aR aA | 9, fag aera oe a Say TET A ore EE ATA | 10, 2—arch Prana A arden st FETE | aan, a a en ara ere THA 13, 34, aS, 3.6, 31.7,1 asi amare 3) 2 ware a eer eft} on 3. were anita mpfa ae) 4 aft ger Ries Ga eeaghs, shela, seMmsH, amma sa Ss fg 2saa 6 B= 7. B=me & 9 yeR2ed) mo ge a 221ea) Hye %, 22288) a Wea wT amen airtta fier (Quantum Mechanical Theory of Atom) 1. Saagia a ga wets GI a ae) S aaa a ew ag daft oT suer gan, oh aarey aaa) pear 8, formar apron snegicrr & shite teihte 8, sth ae wale sie tener seq, erat A Pee | 2. waren afere & et aneare as Rrarc Pratt @ smomat o afafteren er fara oe Gi) ARE wT eT RT| ergcrel wr sftaaa ar Reet (Heisenberg's Uncertainty Principle) oun Raed G ogER sora ger oo GN gaat By zeret Feit (Position) cet aemef 2 (Momentum) ari aw wa Ba BET AEE eI eset: Rea ser getagis a Ratt fort arte 3 au aa dunt, oad sta at am we a age set & oH ay eee Frama ogan om af Raft ¥ of SftacaT (AN) cea 1H afARRETET Ap (Ap = m dv) Br PTT ee free coer & ge Eo acre om yu oft eden Axx Ap> ‘ap =m» Av a 81 ec a 8 sae a ore or ah Ay svxma ave cs oh 2 Fade erg aye) 35 feat GA at ap ae ane & otk fsa a omar we awa EM wags He au & fea seal feett ote a1 ye wer ara et oH BRA ga4 weary A stash OIA GAS sieria ach Ret rrr ee aT ere BI a a Are A sia saftfeacren ae 8? Av= Geax . 6.626%10"Is © 453.14 x0. 10m x9. 10 Kg =0.579x10" ms"(IJ=1kg m’s*) 5.19x10° ms" ‘VE. 212: ye Trew A Ae an ATA 40a. eT AAA 45 my sti aft aff at 2 after aereien & sige are On eT B, a fafa a after a orn afore! cs we aft a 2 afters a safer &, arate, 45x =0.9ms! i00 ax=—* “Fan . 6.626 x10" Is 4x3. 1d g x10 Kg g"O.9 ms) =148x107 m war 7. aR FaAETA A RUA A 0.005 am BH afar Ben EaIGMA WI LATA 9.109 x10! Ky ata 2) offen ar A b= 6.6282 «10 os SS 2 we Raft offer (4x) = 0,005 nm-= 0.005 = 10? m =3x 0m steels or ATH (m) = 9.109 «10° Kg h amino 6.625210" kg m? sec’! ~ PR 1Se10 2x 9.109%10 ke. v=6.6252x104 a gggt 43.14%539.109410-* ‘Ay = 0.0231632 10° m see"! 0115816 < 10° m sect Vas. ww foster eft aa ao d aq 4 afta wT ehh, ae Rafa A offer 1 AB? (h = 6.6252 x 10" Js) we far gt As A=1 10 Hes HA mre : 1 10-9 Ra h= 66 te eae Se ae 6 See Rett A oe en 8 <> aa ys den 223 w Ay 223ea Pee oS h AC frxap po Wen 223 % see 7 Be TS wea 224 we serBeT 8 Be Ye Hen 224 we see 9 8a FS dou 224. vere 10 8a) PS diem 225 0 VERN 11 ea) ‘Wea ANCA GAA Aw (Quantum Mechanical Model of Atom) ae a A Haier wR anh FATT THAI (Classical amechanies) sce eH rare eh we Ty Et et ear ea de PAY wh fh ere TE ae waver wire dies Petia fra var) enecy utah ge aie Rear 8 Piet om oR eH aga afer ar omar bo are & it ae te er et aa 1H iA a Ye ator sire are fr Re | RATE AT ie Fea te er faa 81 a TR oa FSU RoR eho ge wR PT ren & ivery ef Aa fra siarre@ (operaton &, Ford Bee since aed 8 ator eee & aaah a yA aT ay a as Sal Ean yy Fee a aaa Rem oT weve 8 fart Para ai Ge ol sak scam aU a afr woah, grazie en aah aha orenon a uf Tg A sida ar 8 erator My feed sifsax whew } ve are geet 3 hres Tait orale she wad gina aT FE YY sare 8B shite ethan & angie ga a wre a, ¢ gen mat waved GTS ERT yy RTGS wI He Pen oT e Reais $ ak A ara, sad Gul eR S Sra aM WE (W) Sah By OTM Kags & Reet (x, yz) 8 fray aa 2) WET HO aT aie ahilen ae vet her | Rag are WE TTY AIH (atomic osital BEA 8 | APE [| fed Reg oe eaagis S oY aA safer (Probability) aaa 2} wget wang } SagH aA Ph amen aaweH iP ara drat ifr wero Er ag geaEIA (Multi-clectron) FRAT Br aanel (exact) Bat 1 oar HT ra | ae Be PEt “AATEC (approximation) FAY ar Se Fra eT | er safe Fonte aaa core waiw gE wre eon ze ay eeagis Tearysh B carat A Gott na f aaweR shana a Poke oe &. als eregtors THE & werat 8 oat daa np aaven te PR ae By FER BATA Htset, ohio eee ERT A AAT a RTE eT eee 8 Weary} aT aiPraA Ass Swe car Fs aH reargsl } gcagt ft wut & Pataca Ot eva | ‘sat 21 aaifeReT (Quamtisation of energy) BB | wert eaagiPren oat eS SEER Ee (allowed value), aaiore weet Bare Ba B (ty ae steer Regia BP er aA amen, ate PEGS Ww scagia 3 a a snftoa (Probability) AT wT # | (0) rey iP H aeT as wp Ritea Gat Swe a Preis dr &, far) eats Tater eta | ane em rat | aor a eT Hae & a ate Fae 85 are 8, Gel Sagts B oa OA A tare afte arti jw | wir aaa (Probability density) seater | pe | atten omy (Quantum Numbers) ofoat oeay a gdagis A ad Raft, edagis a wat ame gia da ¥ gags A wet oa ae fey ar esaa tenet Bt sarerea ahh &, fre aren som oot &) 0 Fee aareH seT (ny (iy PRR eae eT Ct) ini) Fa TAPER BET Gm) (iv) FOL RAPER A (5) ori waren sean aR sensi on ays & oh cea A softs sdegia @ a a cred der 21 cee sae Gof, apf, sftfeeara ya ao oie) [Eis] wy waren stom (Principal Quantum number) oes Hien wen Wwe sae W waa we Fy ome grey dom Team] A whe, wen a SoH, Fak A ann @i oa aren den ah tent ay a ctor an enor A 1a oe ale 8 a SRT (0) TH FoR 8] afer a ae) eat By FENDI 6 ooo on oy a oH KLMNOP ate & ar weftia am @4,N.O,P aha / sta ote 4 aoe CRT TL ae aa a xg wren den eee & voy # Run edaghs @ oof ama Ht on &) ex boxer se ren er geste A et a oh soo ae 8 gt aah t wal wwe ae 8 K 3 ‘4 2 a 5 to 18 4 s— 3 s H 25 1 > 3 6 y a 5 wo 3 t 3 i 22 pga wares den a Ravers onal we wey Gy) / sate A Ragira A der = 20+) =20341)= 14 ©) Sd Grate A gaagiae BH we = 20+) = 2(22+1)= 10 (Ted sol ae A aaa TH dem = WP =2x5?= 50 Bas ant /= 68 aD Pa wets ore AA co tnt wrate A se a ehh Gi Suara S a ea eH (ii) Fag AH BS Kom eT eh Wa on -1=6 6+0=6 = 6sv S+186 44256 4av 343565 =38% 9a suet BH senha een 3 eH (i) Stare SAM 6s, Spa 4d eA Gi) aI FH | tem 6s 9 2: spores Hoa sd srerel # lo geaghy, om: Ge wai = 246+ lo= 18 er 35.6.2 STB te TE aa? we ard 8 sa ae whe nS aM 8 om aT 8) 2a saa An er A n= 2) 4 wT A [= 2} wa @ ott fi etna ag oie 2a saat sia at [Bisa were vie (Magnetic Quoatum Number) #8 Ried den Toma et wa ET 90g TEPER HET RAY A gare S a A aaa BI 988 wares en oT safe Aenfh S53 Lande) > fra | eae gare then are gaat da A Sagi wt waht aragren 8