Visualization101 - Print
Visualization101 - Print
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What Is Data Visualization?
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What Is Data Visualization?
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“Trực quan hóa dữ liệu là biểu thông tin và dữ liệu
What Is Data dưới dạng đồ họa. Bằng cách sử dụng các yếu tố trực
quan như biểu đồ, đồ thị và bản đồ, các công cụ trực
Visualization? quan hóa dữ liệu giúp tiếp cận dữ liệu dễ dàng cho
việc tìm hiểu các xu hướng, các ngoại lệ và các hình
mẫu trong dữ liệu.”
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Why Do We Visualize Data?
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Why Do We
Visualize Data?
Example of Data Visualise
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Example of Data Visualise
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How Do We Visualize?
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The Analytical Framework
Define
Business Hypothesis Data
Problem Formulation Requirements
❑ Formulation of Hypothesis:
Based on Expert Knowledge
❑ Advanced Analytics:
Also called Modeling & Algorithms
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Questions to Types of Rules of good
ask yourself vis ualizations visual design
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3 Questions to Ask Yourself At The Start.
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What would you like to show?
2. Distribution
3. Relationship
4.Composition
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3 Questions to Ask Yourself At The Start.
1. Who is my audience ?
Understand the background and expectations of the visualization audience.
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Managerial Self-Service BI Dashboard Box Plot for Expert Audiences or Guided Review
3 Questions to Ask Yourself At The Start.
2. What is my message?
❖ Data by itself does not tell a story.
Tables Visualizations
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Data Visualization Framework
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Questions to Types of Rules of good
ask yourself vis ualizations visual design
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4 Visualization Types: Comparison
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5 Rules of Good Visual Design
1.No noise (Chartjunk).
What is thedifference?
Horizontal labels and bars for ease of reading.
Quantitative valuesare sorted in order. 20
4 Visualization Types: Comparison
Over time: Monthly # of users for FY 2015 / 2016
Time dimension on the horizontal axis helps indicate the flow of time (from left to right).
Height of Bars illustrate relative magnitude difference across months.
4 Visualization Types: Comparison
Both among items and over time: Monthly # of users for FY 15/16 by application.
A line chart connects the same item across time periods and helps illustrate trend.
Multiple lines helps to compare between different items at individual time periods.
4 Visualization Types: Distribution
Intent is to illustrate the spread of data, possibly across defined groups.
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Data Visualization Framework
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Questions to Types of Rules of good
ask yourself vis ualizations visual design
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1. No noise (Chart Junk)
Chart Junk:
Visual content that adds no value and distracts from the data.
Examples: Shadows, color gradients, graphics, etc.
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2. Use colors wisely
Intense colors only to draw attention.
Different colors to indicate differences in data.
Single, neutral background color (if needed at all).
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3. Avoid using 3D effects
3D effects are a form of chart junk.
Deserves special mention because of its pervasiveness and how it gets in the way of communication.
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4. No misleading scales
If your axes do not start at 0, it might mislead audience perception, especially for comparison
visualizations. Send the correct message!
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5. Be careful with dual-axis charts
Dual-axis charts are only useful when comparing data with different units of measure.
Even then, 2 separate charts might be more effective.
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How well do you know the 5 rules?
#1 What’s wrong with this visualization?
#3 What’s wrong with this visualization?
#3 cont’d Becoming one better …
#4 What’s wrong with this visualization?
#4 Becoming one better …
#5 What’s wrong? More from the Web…
#6 Improve What’s wrong … hands on
• The primary intention of this graph example is to display the average selling price of gizmos as
it changes monthly through the course of an entire year; the secondary intention is to relate
the average selling price to the range of prices during those same months.
• Given these objectives, examine the graph and list of all the issuesyou see.
#6 Improve What’s wrong … hands on
• The primary intention of this graph example is to display the average selling price of gizmos as
it changes monthly through the course of an entire year; the secondary intention is to relate
the average selling price to the range of prices during those same months.
• The proposed solution:
#7 Bars & Line are much easier to interpret than slices of pies
• It’s hard to compare data across pies :
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Examples
1. Line Chart
2. Pie Chart
3. Bar chart
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Examples
1. Pie Chart
2. Card
3. Table
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Examples
1. Pie Chart
2. Column Chart
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Examples
by Months
1. Pie Chart
2. Column Chart
3. Line chart
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Examples
by Periods
1. Column Chart
2. Scatter Chart
chart
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Examples
Percentage of Each Group Customer per Quarters
1. Pie Chart
2. Column Chart
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Examples
Show the relationship between a mix of product categories, number of orders and profit margin.
1. Bubble Chart
2. Scatter Chart
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Examples
Show volume by Channel of Yesterday, WTD, MTD and compare MTD vs YAGO
1. Scatter Chart
2. Table
3. Bubble Chart
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12 Pre-attentive Attribute
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Let Try Visual 9 Numbers On This Table
9 1 8 2 3 2 0 6 1 7
7 7 6 7 6 9 2 0 9 9
3 1 8 4 9 6 0 1 5 4
8 7 1 0 7 3 4 5 7 6
6 7 0 2 2 5 5 8 8 3
1 8 7 3 7 4 9 9 3 1
8 7 8 5 5 9 3 8 3 5
2 9 3 6 6 4 2 3 8 9
0 8 9 5 5 7 6 6 3 4
7 1 0 2 6 7 8 4 0 1
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Pre-attentive Attribute
❖Có những thứ bộ não của con người xử lý trong một vài mi li giây,
trước khi chú ý tới những thứ khác.
❖Hãy xem những ví dụ sau về việc visualize các chữ số 9 trong bảng
số 10x10.
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9 1 8 2 3 2 0 6 1 7 9 1 8 2 3 2 0 6 1 7
7 7 6 7 6 9 2 0 9 9 7 7 6 7 6 9 2 0 9 9
3 1 8 4 9 6 0 1 5 4 3 1 8 4 9 6 0 1 5 4
8 7 1 0 7 3 4 5 7 6 8 7 1 0 7 3 4 5 7 6
6 7 0 2 2 5 5 8 8 3 6 7 0 2 2 5 5 8 8 3
1 8 7 3 7 4 9 9 3 1 1 8 7 3 7 4 9 9 3 1
8 7 8 5 5 9 3 8 3 5 8 7 8 5 5 9 3 8 3 5
2 9 3 6 6 4 2 3 8 9 2 9 3 6 6 4 2 3 8 9
0 8 9 5 5 7 6 6 3 4
Using Pre- 7 1 0 2 6 7 8 4 0 1
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attentive 9 1 8 2 3 2 0 6 1 7 2 8 0 3 8 7 4 8 6 6
Techniques 7
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8 7 1 0 7 3 4 5 7 6 9 5 3 7 9 3 5 7 4 6
6 7 0 2 2 5 5 8 8 3 8 1 2 0 6 0 4 7 9 6
1 8 7 3 7 4 9 9 3 1 3 0 3 6 3 1 4 6 9 8
8 7 8 5 5 9 3 8 3 5 2 5 0 7 0 2 3 6 0 0
2 9 3 6 6 4 2 3 8 9 9 8 6 3 5 7 5 2 5 3
0 8 9 5 5 7 6 6 3 4 3 6 8 5 1 9 1 3 1 0
7 1 0 2 6 7 8 4 0 1 8 4 4 5 6 5 7 6 6 0
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Using Chart
With Color
Hue
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Orientation Length Width Size
attentive
Attributes
Grouping Positioning Added Mark Shape Contrast
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Thank You
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Visualize By Kind Of Data
-6 Categorizes-
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Numeric Viz
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Categories Viz
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Number &
Categories Viz
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Maps Viz
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Network Viz
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Time Series Viz
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Visualization – A World
Of Possibilities
Viz By Graph
Type
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Distribution
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Violinplot
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Density
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Histogram
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Boxplot
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Boxplot
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Correlation
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Scatterplot
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Heatmap
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Correlogram
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Bubble
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Connected
Scatter
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Density 2D
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Ranking
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Bar
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Spider/Radar
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Wordcloud
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Parallel
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Lollipop
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Circular Barplot
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Part of Whole
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Treemap
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Venn Diagram
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Doughnut
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Pie
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Dendrogram
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Circular Packing
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Sunburst
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Growth
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Line
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Area
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Stack Area
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Stack Stream
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Flow
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Chord Diagram
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Network
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Sankey
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Sankey
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Edge Bundling
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Map
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Map
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Heat Map
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Choropleth
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Thank You
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3 Questions to Ask Yourself At The Start.
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