Tools For Unit Testing
Tools For Unit Testing
Globally, the software testing market is expected to grow by $34.49 billion from 2021 to
2025, as per a 2022 report by Global Market Insights. Unit testing tools form a significant
part of this, and your top options are:
1. JUnit
It is a publicly available unit testing framework using Java programming. JUnit was first
created in 1997 by two programmers. It has since received frequent version updates.
JUnit tests data before it is added to the code. With JUnit, you can boost developers’
efficiency, ensure software code consistency, and eliminate time wastage spent in
debugging. Apart from offering assertions to test a unit, JUnit is also used to rapidly build
codes that can increase the quality of the software’s code. Junit is capable of running test
cases within a short time frame.
2. NUnit
NUnit, very similar to JUnit, is also an open-source unit testing tool. The significant
difference between it and JUnit is that NUnit was programmed for the .NET framework. It
is a prevalent tool and was initially written using the C# programming language. NUnit
supports data-driven tests strongly. It also supports the idea of parallel testing using a
console runner to load and carry out numerous tests. NUnit uses assertions as an effective
method of the asset class. Some of the applications supported by NUnit include silver light,
.NET core and Xamarin mobile, etc.
3. DBUnit
DBUnit is an exciting addition to the unit testing process. It was created as a JUnit
extension but is also compatible with Ant. DBUnit is especially good for projects with a
database, as one of its essential functions is to put the database in a known state between
testing periods. Doing this can go a long way in preventing the different issues that may
arise out of database disruption after a test. Without restoring the database, subsequent test
results might be wrong, whereas there is no actual error in the code.
Updated DBUnits in streaming mode can effectively work with vast sets of data. DBUnit
can also mediate data imports and exports to and from an XML dataset. Lastly, developers
can use DBUnits to verify that the data in a database matches the required value set for a
given function.
4. HTMLUnit
HTMLUnit is a unit testing tool that exists as an open-source tool written in JAVA. It
supports JavaScript and manipulates websites using features like forms, hyperlinks, tables,
etc. HTMLUnit allows Java test code to view pages in the different graphical user interface
(GUI) formats. It is used to test web applications within JUnit or TestNG environments.
HTMLUnit also allows access to the structure and information in received web pages. The
testing tool can copy browser behavior in areas such as Transmission Control Protocol
(TCP/IP) and HTTP. This way, it can navigate hypertext and retrieve web pages.
5. PHPUnit
PHPUnit is a testing tool developed using the PHP programming language in 2001. Like
several other unit testing tools, it uses assertions to ensure that the unit of the software
being tested gives the expected result. PHPUnit is a part of the xUnit architecture. The tool
is hosted on GitHub and can aid developers in finding out hidden problems in newly
churned-out codes. It provides logging and code coverage analysis while giving results in
different formats like JUnit XML and TestDox.
6. SimpleTest
Like PHPUnit, SimpleTest is a unit testing tool made with and for the PHP programming
language. It is an open-source resource that one can easily use in testing standard but
intricate PHP tasks like logging into a site. SimpleTest framework supports SSL, forms,
authentication, and proxies. Embedded in the SimpleTest framework is an autorun.php file
used to derive executable test scripts from test cases.
7. Embunit
Embunit, meaning embedded unit, is, as the name implies, used for embedded software
development. Nevertheless, it is a unit testing tool used by developers and independent
testers for software written in C or C++ programming languages.
With Embunit, the developer is not tied down with writing unit tests but can focus on
defining the test behavior. Embunit is structured similarly to JUnit and is made flexible to
accommodate any hardware platform. The tool generates final test results in XML format.
The desktop version of Embunit is free, but organizations will have to pay for the enterprise
version.
8. ABAP Unit
ABAP Unit is a testing tool used for automatic and manual test processes. It has both a free
version as well as a commercial version, just like Embunit. The entire testing process from
programming to implementation can be done in ABAP, allowing the user to scrutinize a unit
of code for errors.