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Class Notes On Computers

Computers are electronic machines that process data using hardware and software. Key functions include input, processing, storage, and output, with various types such as desktops, laptops, and smartphones used across multiple fields like education and business. Understanding the distinction between hardware (tangible components) and software (intangible programs) is essential for computer literacy.

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6 views2 pages

Class Notes On Computers

Computers are electronic machines that process data using hardware and software. Key functions include input, processing, storage, and output, with various types such as desktops, laptops, and smartphones used across multiple fields like education and business. Understanding the distinction between hardware (tangible components) and software (intangible programs) is essential for computer literacy.

Uploaded by

itsneonedits
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Class Note 1: Introduction to Computers

Definition: A computer is an electronic machine that processes data and


performs tasks based on a set of instructions called programs.

Main Components:

1. Hardware - The physical parts of a computer (monitor, keyboard,


mouse, CPU).

2. Software - The programs and operating systems that run on the


computer.

Functions of a Computer:

1. Input - Taking in data (e.g., keyboard, mouse).

2. Processing - Working on the data (e.g., CPU).

3. Storage - Saving data (e.g., hard drive, SSD).

4. Output - Displaying results (e.g., monitor, printer).

Types of Computers:

 Desktop Computers

 Laptops

 Tablets

 Smartphones

Uses of Computers:

 Education

 Business

 Healthcare

 Communication

 Entertainment

Conclusion: Computers are essential tools in modern life, used in nearly


every field. Understanding the basics is the first step in becoming
computer literate.

Class Note 2: Hardware and Software

Hardware:

 Input Devices: Keyboard, mouse, scanner, microphone.


 Output Devices: Monitor, printer, speakers.

 Storage Devices: Hard disk, SSD, USB drive, CD/DVD.

 Processing Devices: Central Processing Unit (CPU), motherboard,


RAM.

Software:

 System Software: Operating Systems (Windows, macOS, Linux).

 Application Software: Word processors, web browsers, games,


etc.

 Utility Software: Antivirus programs, file management tools.

Differences between Hardware and Software:

 Hardware is tangible (you can touch it), software is intangible (you


can’t touch it).

 Hardware wears out with time, software doesn’t wear out but can
become outdated.

Conclusion: Understanding the difference between hardware

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