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Carter 0580 Problem Set 1

The document contains various mathematical problems including solving equations, factorization, graphing functions, and geometric calculations. It covers topics such as rearranging equations, simplifying expressions, and finding areas and volumes. The problems are structured in a question-and-answer format with space for calculations and answers.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
13 views12 pages

Carter 0580 Problem Set 1

The document contains various mathematical problems including solving equations, factorization, graphing functions, and geometric calculations. It covers topics such as rearranging equations, simplifying expressions, and finding areas and volumes. The problems are structured in a question-and-answer format with space for calculations and answers.

Uploaded by

agedeernest
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 12

5

3 (a) Solve.
11x + 15 = 3x – 7

x = ................................................ [2]

(b) (i) Factorise.


x2 + 9x – 22

................................................. [2]

(ii) Solve.
x2 + 9x – 22 = 0

x = .......................... or x = .......................... [1]


2 ^x - ah
(c) Rearrange y = to make x the subject.
x

x = ................................................ [4]

(d) Simplify.
x 2 - 6x
x 2 - 36

................................................. [3]

© UCLES 2017 0580/41/O/N/17 [Turn over


6

4 f(x) = x3 – 4x2 + 15

(a) Complete the table of values for y = f(x).

x –2 –1 –0.5 0 1 2 2.5 3 3.5 4 4.5


y –9 13.9 15 12 5.6 6 8.9 15 25.1
[2]

(b) On the grid, draw the graph of y = f(x) for –2 G x G 4.5 .

30

25

20

15

10

x
–2 –1 0 1 2 3 4

–5

–10
[4]

© UCLES 2017 0580/41/O/N/17


7

(c) Use your graph to solve the equation f(x) = 0.

x = ................................................ [1]

(d) By drawing a suitable tangent, estimate the gradient of the graph of y = f(x) when x = 3.5 .

.............................................. [3]

(e) By drawing a suitable straight line on the grid, solve the equation x3 – 4x2 – 2x + 5 = 0.

x = .......................... or x = .......................... or x = .......................... [4]

© UCLES 2017 0580/41/O/N/17 [Turn over


11

4
7 f(x) = 3 – 2x g(x) = , x≠0 h(x) = 4 x
x
(a) Find f(5).

................................................. [1]

(b) Find gh(3).

................................................. [2]

(c) Find f –1(x).

f –1(x) = ................................................ [2]


64
(d) Show that hf(x) = .
16 x

[3]

(e) Find the value of x when h(x) = g(0.5).

x = ................................................ [2]

© UCLES 2017 0580/41/O/N/17 [Turn over


10

5 (a) (i) Factorise.


x 2 - x - 12

................................................. [2]

(ii) Simplify.
x 2 - 16
2
x - x - 12

................................................. [2]

(b) Simplify.
`2x - 3j - `x + 1j
2 2

................................................. [3]

(c) Write as a single fraction in its simplest form.


2x + 4 x
-
x+1 x-3

................................................. [4]

© UCLES 2024 0580/42/F/M/24


11

(d) Expand and simplify.


(x - 3) (x - 5) (2x + 1)

................................................. [3]

(e) Solve the simultaneous equations.


You must show all your working.

x - 3y = 13
2x 2 - 9y = 116

x = .................... y = ....................

x = .................... y = .................... [6]

© UCLES 2024 0580/42/F/M/24 [Turn over


12

6
A

NOT TO
SCALE

17.2 cm

54° 68°
B M C
12.8 cm

The diagram shows triangle ABC with AB = 17.2 cm.


Angle ABC = 54° and angle ACB = 68°.

(a) Calculate AC.

AC = ........................................... cm [3]

(b) M lies on BC and MC = 12.8 cm.

Calculate AM.

AM = ........................................... cm [3]

(c) Calculate the shortest distance from A to BC.

.............................................cm [3]
© UCLES 2024 0580/42/F/M/24
14

8 (a) On the axes, sketch the graph of y = 4 - 3x .

O x

[2]

(b) On the axes, sketch the graph of y =- x 2 .

O x

[2]

© UCLES 2024 0580/42/F/M/24


15

(c) (i) Find the coordinates of the turning points of the graph of y = 10 + 9x 2 - 2x 3 .
You must show all your working.

( .............. , .............. ) and ( .............. , .............. ) [5]

(ii) Determine whether each turning point is a maximum or a minimum.


Show how you decide.

[3]

© UCLES 2024 0580/42/F/M/24 [Turn over


18

1
11 f (x) = , x ! 0 g (x) = 3x - 5 h (x) = 2 x
x
(a) Find.

(i) gf(2)

................................................. [2]

(ii) g -1 (x)

g -1 (x) = ................................................ [2]

(b) Find in its simplest form g (x - 2) .

................................................. [2]

(c) Find the value of x when

(i) fg (x) = 0.1

x = ................................................ [2]

(ii) h (x) - g (7) = 0 .

x = ................................................ [2]

© UCLES 2024 0580/42/F/M/24


18

9 (a)

(x – 1) cm
x cm NOT TO
SCALE

(2x + 1) cm
x cm

The area of the rectangle is 29 cm 2 greater than the area of the square.
The difference between the perimeters of the two shapes is k cm.

Find the value of k.


You must show all your working.

k = ................................................. [6]

© UCLES 2022 0580/41/M/J/22


19

(b)

NOT TO
SCALE

(y + 1) cm y cm

The volume of the larger cube is 5 cm 3 greater than the volume of the smaller cube.

(i) Show that 3y 2 + 3y - 4 = 0 .

[4]

(ii) Find the volume of the smaller cube.


Show all your working and give your answer correct to 2 decimal places.

.......................................... cm 3 [4]

© UCLES 2022 0580/41/M/J/22

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