Operating Systems - Overview

Introduction to Operating Systems

Operating systems (OS) are a fundamental component of computer systems. They manage hardware

resources and provide services for computer programs. The OS is responsible for tasks such as process

management, memory allocation, file system management, and device control. Over time, operating systems

have evolved to include advanced features like multi-tasking, security mechanisms, and user interfaces.

Page 1
 Operating Systems - Overview

History and Evolution

Operating systems (OS) are a fundamental component of computer systems. They manage hardware

resources and provide services for computer programs. The OS is responsible for tasks such as process

management, memory allocation, file system management, and device control. Over time, operating systems

have evolved to include advanced features like multi-tasking, security mechanisms, and user interfaces.

Page 2
 Operating Systems - Overview

Types of Operating Systems

Operating systems (OS) are a fundamental component of computer systems. They manage hardware

resources and provide services for computer programs. The OS is responsible for tasks such as process

management, memory allocation, file system management, and device control. Over time, operating systems

have evolved to include advanced features like multi-tasking, security mechanisms, and user interfaces.

Page 3
 Operating Systems - Overview

System Components

Operating systems (OS) are a fundamental component of computer systems. They manage hardware

resources and provide services for computer programs. The OS is responsible for tasks such as process

management, memory allocation, file system management, and device control. Over time, operating systems

have evolved to include advanced features like multi-tasking, security mechanisms, and user interfaces.

Page 4
 Operating Systems - Overview

Process Management

Operating systems (OS) are a fundamental component of computer systems. They manage hardware

resources and provide services for computer programs. The OS is responsible for tasks such as process

management, memory allocation, file system management, and device control. Over time, operating systems

have evolved to include advanced features like multi-tasking, security mechanisms, and user interfaces.

Page 5
 Operating Systems - Overview

Threads and Concurrency

Operating systems (OS) are a fundamental component of computer systems. They manage hardware

resources and provide services for computer programs. The OS is responsible for tasks such as process

management, memory allocation, file system management, and device control. Over time, operating systems

have evolved to include advanced features like multi-tasking, security mechanisms, and user interfaces.

Page 6
 Operating Systems - Overview

CPU Scheduling

Operating systems (OS) are a fundamental component of computer systems. They manage hardware

resources and provide services for computer programs. The OS is responsible for tasks such as process

management, memory allocation, file system management, and device control. Over time, operating systems

have evolved to include advanced features like multi-tasking, security mechanisms, and user interfaces.

Page 7
 Operating Systems - Overview

Memory Management

Operating systems (OS) are a fundamental component of computer systems. They manage hardware

resources and provide services for computer programs. The OS is responsible for tasks such as process

management, memory allocation, file system management, and device control. Over time, operating systems

have evolved to include advanced features like multi-tasking, security mechanisms, and user interfaces.

Page 8
 Operating Systems - Overview

Virtual Memory

Operating systems (OS) are a fundamental component of computer systems. They manage hardware

resources and provide services for computer programs. The OS is responsible for tasks such as process

management, memory allocation, file system management, and device control. Over time, operating systems

have evolved to include advanced features like multi-tasking, security mechanisms, and user interfaces.

Page 9
 Operating Systems - Overview

Storage Management

Operating systems (OS) are a fundamental component of computer systems. They manage hardware

resources and provide services for computer programs. The OS is responsible for tasks such as process

management, memory allocation, file system management, and device control. Over time, operating systems

have evolved to include advanced features like multi-tasking, security mechanisms, and user interfaces.

Page 10
 Operating Systems - Overview

File Systems

Operating systems (OS) are a fundamental component of computer systems. They manage hardware

resources and provide services for computer programs. The OS is responsible for tasks such as process

management, memory allocation, file system management, and device control. Over time, operating systems

have evolved to include advanced features like multi-tasking, security mechanisms, and user interfaces.

Page 11
 Operating Systems - Overview

I/O Systems

Operating systems (OS) are a fundamental component of computer systems. They manage hardware

resources and provide services for computer programs. The OS is responsible for tasks such as process

management, memory allocation, file system management, and device control. Over time, operating systems

have evolved to include advanced features like multi-tasking, security mechanisms, and user interfaces.

Page 12
 Operating Systems - Overview

Security and Protection

Operating systems (OS) are a fundamental component of computer systems. They manage hardware

resources and provide services for computer programs. The OS is responsible for tasks such as process

management, memory allocation, file system management, and device control. Over time, operating systems

have evolved to include advanced features like multi-tasking, security mechanisms, and user interfaces.

Page 13
 Operating Systems - Overview

Distributed Systems

Operating systems (OS) are a fundamental component of computer systems. They manage hardware

resources and provide services for computer programs. The OS is responsible for tasks such as process

management, memory allocation, file system management, and device control. Over time, operating systems

have evolved to include advanced features like multi-tasking, security mechanisms, and user interfaces.

Page 14
 Operating Systems - Overview

Real-Time Systems

Operating systems (OS) are a fundamental component of computer systems. They manage hardware

resources and provide services for computer programs. The OS is responsible for tasks such as process

management, memory allocation, file system management, and device control. Over time, operating systems

have evolved to include advanced features like multi-tasking, security mechanisms, and user interfaces.

Page 15
 Operating Systems - Overview

Mobile OS

Operating systems (OS) are a fundamental component of computer systems. They manage hardware

resources and provide services for computer programs. The OS is responsible for tasks such as process

management, memory allocation, file system management, and device control. Over time, operating systems

have evolved to include advanced features like multi-tasking, security mechanisms, and user interfaces.

Page 16
 Operating Systems - Overview

Case Study: Linux

Operating systems (OS) are a fundamental component of computer systems. They manage hardware

resources and provide services for computer programs. The OS is responsible for tasks such as process

management, memory allocation, file system management, and device control. Over time, operating systems

have evolved to include advanced features like multi-tasking, security mechanisms, and user interfaces.

Page 17
 Operating Systems - Overview

Case Study: Windows

Operating systems (OS) are a fundamental component of computer systems. They manage hardware

resources and provide services for computer programs. The OS is responsible for tasks such as process

management, memory allocation, file system management, and device control. Over time, operating systems

have evolved to include advanced features like multi-tasking, security mechanisms, and user interfaces.

Page 18
 Operating Systems - Overview

Future Trends

Operating systems (OS) are a fundamental component of computer systems. They manage hardware

resources and provide services for computer programs. The OS is responsible for tasks such as process

management, memory allocation, file system management, and device control. Over time, operating systems

have evolved to include advanced features like multi-tasking, security mechanisms, and user interfaces.

Page 19
 Operating Systems - Overview

Conclusion and References

Operating systems (OS) are a fundamental component of computer systems. They manage hardware

resources and provide services for computer programs. The OS is responsible for tasks such as process

management, memory allocation, file system management, and device control. Over time, operating systems

have evolved to include advanced features like multi-tasking, security mechanisms, and user interfaces.

Page 20