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CN Lab Short Codes Colored Background

The document contains multiple examples of client-server applications using both UDP and TCP protocols. It includes code snippets for echo servers, message broadcasting, file transfers, and chat applications. Additionally, it discusses concepts like framing methods and IP routing, providing practical implementations for each scenario.

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indmaha05
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2 views10 pages

CN Lab Short Codes Colored Background

The document contains multiple examples of client-server applications using both UDP and TCP protocols. It includes code snippets for echo servers, message broadcasting, file transfers, and chat applications. Additionally, it discusses concepts like framing methods and IP routing, providing practical implementations for each scenario.

Uploaded by

indmaha05
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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1.

Echo Client-Server (UDP)


# Server
import socket
s = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_DGRAM)
s.bind(('localhost', 9999))
while True:
d, a = s.recvfrom(1024)
s.sendto(d, a)

# Client
import socket
s = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_DGRAM)
msg = b"hello"
s.sendto(msg, ('localhost', 9999))
d, _ = s.recvfrom(1024)
print("Match" if d == msg else "Mismatch")
s.close()
2. Server-to-Client Message (UDP)
# Server
import socket
s = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_DGRAM)
s.bind(('localhost', 8888))
while True: s.sendto(input().encode(), ('localhost', 9999))

# Client
import socket
s = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_DGRAM)
s.bind(('localhost', 9999))
while True: print(s.recvfrom(1024)[0].decode())
3. Chat using UDP
# Server
import socket
s = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_DGRAM)
s.bind(('localhost', 9000))
while True:
msg, a = s.recvfrom(1024)
print("Client:", msg.decode())
s.sendto(input("You: ").encode(), a)

# Client
import socket
s = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_DGRAM)
while True:
s.sendto(input("You: ").encode(), ('localhost', 9000))
print("Server:", s.recvfrom(1024)[0].decode())
4. Hello Transfer (UDP)
# Server
import socket
s = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_DGRAM)
s.bind(('localhost', 8000))
while True:
m, a = s.recvfrom(1024)
if m == b"hello server": s.sendto(b"hello client", a)

# Client
import socket
s = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_DGRAM)
s.sendto(b"hello server", ('localhost', 8000))
print("Server:", s.recvfrom(1024)[0].decode())
5. TCP File Request
# Server
import socket
s = socket.socket(); s.bind(('localhost', 9000)); s.listen(1)
c, _ = s.accept()
try: c.send(open(c.recv(1024).decode()).read().encode())
except: c.send(b"Not found")
c.close()

# Client
import socket
s = socket.socket(); s.connect(('localhost', 9000))
s.send(input("File: ").encode())
print(s.recv(4096).decode())
6. Framing Methods
def cc(d): return f"{len(d)}:{d}"
def cs(d): return d.replace("~", "^~")
def bs(d): return d.replace("11111", "111110")

print("Char Count:", cc("Hello~World"))


print("Char Stuff:", cs("Hello~World"))
print("Bit Stuff:", bs("111110111"))
7. Sliding Window
data = [f"Frame {i}" for i in range(10)]
i = 0
while i < len(data):
for j in range(i, min(i+5, len(data))): print("Sent:", data[j])
i = int(input("Last ACK: ")) + 1
8. UDP Broadcast
# Server
import socket, time
s = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_DGRAM)
s.setsockopt(socket.SOL_SOCKET, socket.SO_BROADCAST, 1)
for _ in range(4):
s.sendto(b"Hello", ('<broadcast>', 5000))
time.sleep(1)
s.close()

# Client
import socket
s = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_DGRAM)
s.bind(('', 5000))
while True: print("Received:", s.recvfrom(1024)[0].decode())
9. IP Routing
import ipaddress
r = [("192.168.1.0/24", "192.168.1.1"), ("0.0.0.0/0", "192.168.100.1")]
ip = ipaddress.ip_address(input("IP: "))
m = max((x for x in r if ip in ipaddress.ip_network(x[0])),
key=lambda x: ipaddress.ip_network(x[0]).prefixlen, default=None)
print("Next Hop:", m[1] if m else "None")
10. File Transfer (UDP)
# Server
import socket
s = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_DGRAM)
s.bind(('localhost', 9000))
f, a = s.recvfrom(1024)
try:
with open(f.decode(), 'rb') as file:
for b in iter(lambda: file.read(1024), b''): s.sendto(b, a)
except: s.sendto(b"Not found", a)
s.close()

# Client
import socket
s = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_DGRAM)
f = input("File: ")
s.sendto(f.encode(), ('localhost', 9000))
with open(f"recv_{f}", 'wb') as out:
while True:
d, _ = s.recvfrom(1024)
if d == b"Not found" or not d: break
out.write(d)
s.close()
print(f"Saved: recv_{f}")

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