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HTML Structure

The document outlines the structure of an HTML5 document, including the declaration, head, and body sections, with a focus on a carousel component. It details CSS styling for the carousel, including container dimensions, item layout, and animation effects. Additionally, it provides an educational explanation on HTML basics, CSS, flexbox layout, animations, and carousel functionality for students.

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harshsingh26603
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2 views

HTML Structure

The document outlines the structure of an HTML5 document, including the declaration, head, and body sections, with a focus on a carousel component. It details CSS styling for the carousel, including container dimensions, item layout, and animation effects. Additionally, it provides an educational explanation on HTML basics, CSS, flexbox layout, animations, and carousel functionality for students.

Uploaded by

harshsingh26603
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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HTML Structure

1. Document Type and HTML Tag:


<!DOCTYPE html>: This declaration defines the document as an HTML5 document.
<html lang="en">: The root element of the HTML document, with the language attribute set to
English.
2. Head Section:
<head>: Contains meta-information about the HTML document, such as character set, title,
and links to stylesheets or scripts.
<meta charset="UTF-8">: Specifies the character encoding for the document as UTF-8.
<title>: Sets the title of the webpage, which appears in the browser tab.
<style>: Contains internal CSS styles for the webpage.
3. Body Section:
<body>: Contains the content of the webpage that is visible to the user.
<div class="carousel">: The container for the carousel.
<div class="carousel-inner">: The inner container that holds the carousel items.
<div class="carousel-item">: Individual items within the carousel.

CSS Styling

1. Carousel Container:
.carousel: Sets the width of the carousel to 300px, hides any overflow content, and positions it
relatively.
2. Carousel Inner Container:
.carousel-inner: Uses a flexbox layout to display items in a row. The width is set to 300% to
accommodate three items, each taking up 100% of the container width. The animation
property applies a sliding animation.
3. Carousel Items:
.carousel-item: Each item takes up the full width of the container, with flex-shrink set to 0 to
prevent shrinking. Items are centered both vertically and horizontally, with a font size of 2rem,
a height of 200px, and a light blue background with a border.
4. Animation:
@keyframes slide: Defines the animation for the carousel. The animation moves the inner
container to the left in three steps, creating a sliding effect.
0% to 33%: The first item is visible.
36% to 66%: The second item is visible.
69% to 100%: The third item is visible.

Functionality

Carousel Animation: The carousel automatically slides through the items in a continuous loop.
Each item is displayed for approximately 3 seconds before transitioning to the next item.
Responsive Design: The carousel is designed to be responsive, with a fixed width of 300px.
The items adjust to fit within this width.

Explanation for Students


1. HTML Basics: Start by explaining the basic structure of an HTML document, including the
<!DOCTYPE html>, <html>, <head>, and <body> tags.
2. CSS Styling: Introduce the concept of CSS and how it is used to style HTML elements. Explain
the use of classes and how they are applied to elements.
3. Flexbox Layout: Discuss the flexbox layout model and how it is used to create flexible and
responsive designs.
4. Animations: Explain the concept of CSS animations and how keyframes are used to define the
steps of an animation.
5. Carousel Functionality: Describe how the carousel works, including the sliding animation and
the timing of each slide.

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