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22CS805 1

The document outlines the examination structure for a Digital Image Processing course, including details on the exam format, sections, and types of questions. Section A consists of four questions focusing on histogram modeling, intensity transformations, noise types, and frequency domain filtering, while Section B includes two questions on morphological image processing and image compression techniques. Each question has specific tasks and algorithms to be designed, with a total of 80 marks available.

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2 views3 pages

22CS805 1

The document outlines the examination structure for a Digital Image Processing course, including details on the exam format, sections, and types of questions. Section A consists of four questions focusing on histogram modeling, intensity transformations, noise types, and frequency domain filtering, while Section B includes two questions on morphological image processing and image compression techniques. Each question has specific tasks and algorithms to be designed, with a total of 80 marks available.

Uploaded by

unkownkavya
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as DOC, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Regulation: R22 Code No: 22CS805/1

III B. Tech I Semester Regular Examinations –December, 2023


DIGITAL IMAGE PROCESSING
Time: 150 Min (CSE) Max. Marks:80M

SECTION – A
Answer all Four questions 4×10M=40M

1. a) Justify how Histogram Modeling help improve of Image enhancement? [2M]


b) Gray level and number of pixels has been given for an Image. Compute the histogram [4M]
equalization of the given data.
Gray Level 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
No. of pixels 5320 1000 500 525 1236 956 856 128
c) Design an algorithm for the same values to perform the following tasks [4M]
(i) Draw Histogram of the given value
(ii) Cumulative histogram
(iii) Histogram equalization
(iv) A plot showing mapping of the input intensities and transformed intensities.
2. a) How would the following Basic Intensity Transformations useful in Image [2M]
transformations?
(i) Image Negatives
(ii) Log Transformations
(iii) Power-Law Transformation
b) Consider the following two images. Assume both the images are of the 8-bit integer type. [4M]
f1= 100 100 100 and f2 = 50 50 25
50 50 50 40 40 50
200 150 150 50 50 75
Compute the outputs by performing arithmetic and logical operations on the above data.
c) Consider the following Image [4M]

(i) Design the Algorithm for Laplacian Image Enhancement?


(ii) Design the Algorithm for 1st Derivative Filtering?
(iii) Design the Algorithm for Gradient Operation of Image Enhancement?
3. a) Contrast various types of noise and their causes, which can corrupt an image? [2M]

b) Given a 3x3 image matrix: [4M]

Add Rayleigh noise with a scale parameter b of 10. After computations, write the
output matrix.

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Regulation: R22 Code No: 22CS805/1

c) Consider the following Image [4M]

(i) Find the Output Image After applying Median Filter, Max Filter,
Midpoint filter
(ii) Design an algorithm for Geometric Mean, Harmonic Mean and
Contraharmonic Mean filter for noise removal for the same above Image.
4. a) Explain basic steps for filtering of image in frequency domain. What are the filter [2M]
mask used for low pass filtering and high pass filtering?
b) Given a 2D image matrix [4M]

Compute Discrete Fourier Transforms (DFT) and Inverse Discrete Fourier


Transforms (IDFT).
c) Consider the hand X-ray images shown below. The image on the right was obtained [4M]
by lowpass filtering the image on the left with a Gaussian lowpass filter, and then
high pass filtering the result with a Gaussian high pass filter. The images are of size
420 x 344 pixels and D0 = 25 was used for both filter transfer functions.

(i) Explain why the center part of the finger ring in the figure on the right appears so
bright and solid, considering that the dominant characteristic of the filtered image
consists of edges of the fingers and wrist bones, with darker areas in between. In
other words, would you not expect the high pass filter to render the constant area
inside the ring as dark, since a high pass filter eliminates the dc term and reduces
low frequencies?
(ii) Design an algorithm for Butterworth filtering and Gaussian filtering for
processing the images shown in the above question.

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Regulation: R22 Code No: 22CS805/1

SECTION - B
Answer all Two questions 2×20M=40M

5. a) Define Morphological Image Processing. Illustrate the Thinning and [4M]


Thickening process by taking a sample image matrix.
b) One black and white Image has been given along with the mask. Apply the [8M]
mask as a structuring element and perform the flowing operations.
Erosion (ii) Dilation (iii) Opening (iv) Closing

c) Design an algorithm for hole filling in binary image processing. How can [8M]
morphological process applied to fill holes in binary objects, and what
considerations are important in choosing the structuring element?
6. a) Define Image compression? Differentiate the different types of image [4M]
compression techniques and the image formats.

b) Construct Huffman code for each gray level given and find the compression [8M]
ratio and coding efficiency.
Gray Level 0 1 2 4 5 6 7
No. of Pixels 30 35 38 15 10 38 80
c) Design an algorithm for LZW compression algorithm and Run-Length [8M]
algorithm for compressing an image and analyze the results and specify the
loss of information in image with metrics.

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