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XTH Linear Assignment

The document discusses linear equations in two variables, including their general forms and methods for solving systems of equations such as substitution and elimination. It presents various systems of equations along with their solutions and provides a key for answers to specific problems. Additionally, it addresses conditions for unique and infinite solutions in linear equations.

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modig1802
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7 views4 pages

XTH Linear Assignment

The document discusses linear equations in two variables, including their general forms and methods for solving systems of equations such as substitution and elimination. It presents various systems of equations along with their solutions and provides a key for answers to specific problems. Additionally, it addresses conditions for unique and infinite solutions in linear equations.

Uploaded by

modig1802
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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An equation of the form ax + by + c = 0, where a, b and c are real numbers (a# 0, b 0), is

called a linear equation in two variables x and y.


The numbers a and b are called the coefficients ax + by + c= 0 and the number c is called the
constant of the equation ax + by +c=0.

Two linear equations in the same two variables are called a pair of linear equations in two
variables.
The most general form of apair of linear equations is
ajx +by t c=0
a)X + b2y +c =0

where a1, a2, b1, b2, C1, C2 are real numbers, such that a,' +b,' 0, a,' +b,? 0

Solve each of the following system of linear equations by the method of substitution:
1. X+y=7 ;2x-3y =11
32 3 3
(1) x= (2) x = y=
32 5
32 5 5
(3)x = (4) x= y=
3 32 3
2. 2x-7y =1;4x + 3y =15
54 13 17 13
(1) x= ,y= (2) x=
17 17 54 17
54 17 17 17
(1)x= ,y= (2)x =
17 13 54 13
Solve the following systen of linear equations by the method of elimination:
3. 4x-3y = 4;2x + 4y = 3
22 2 55
(1)x = 55 (2) x = 2
11 22 11
55 11 22
(3) x = (4)x=
22 2 55
2y
4.
2 ++2 =10;-+1 =9 2

51 -80 1008 -80


(1)x = (2) x =
1008 27 51 27
51 27 51 27
(3) x = y= (4) x= ,y=
1008 -80 1008 -80
5.
V3x-V2y = 0;V5x +V3y =0
(1)x =0, y = 0 (2) x = 1, y= 2
(3) x = 0, y = 1 (4)x =1, y=0
6. _=a+b: ax- by =2ab

(1) x = (a + b),y = -2ab -2ab


(2) x = (a - b), y= a +b
a+b

(3) x = (a+ b), y= -2ab 2ab


(4) x= (a - b), y= a +b
a-b
7. (a- b) x + (a+ b) y = a- 2ab - b2 i (a + b) (x+ y) =a2 + b2
(1) x = b, y = -a (2) x =-b, y = a
(3) x= b, y = -a (4) x= -b, y = a
8. Solve the following system of equations: 43x + 35y = 207; 35x + 43y = 183
(1) x = 4, y = 1 (2) x= 1, y = 2
(3) x=- 4, y=1 (4) x= 4, y =-1
9. Solve the following system of equations: 156x + 112y = 580; 112x + 156y = 492
(1) x =-3, y = -1 (2) x =3, y =1
(3) x = -3, y =1 (4) x=3, y =-1
10. The coach of a cricket team buys 7 bats and 6 balls for Rs 3800. Later, he buys 3 bats
and 5
balls for Rs 1750. Find the cost of each bat and each ball.
(1) Bat cost = 50, Ballcost = 500 (2) Bat Cost = 500, Ball cost = 50
(3)Bat cost =400, Ballcost = 40 (4) Bat cost = 40, Ball cost = 400
11. The difference between two numbers is 26 and one number is three times the other. Find
them.

(1) 14, 40 (2) 15, 41 (3) 10, 30 (4) 39, 13


12. The sum of a two-digit number and the number obtained by reversing the order of its digits
is 165. If the digits differ by 3, find the number.
(1) Number are 36 and 63 (2) Number are 33 and 66
(3) Number are 46 and 33 (4) Number are 96 and 69
13. The value of k for which the system of equations kx - y = 2 and, 6x - 2y = 3 has a unique
solution, is
(1) =3 (2) #3 (3) 0 (4) =0
14. The value of k for which the system of equations 2x + 3y =S and, 4x + ky = 10 has infinite
number of solutions, is
(1)= 1 (2) 3 (3) 6 (4) 0
15. The value of k for which the system of equations x + 2y - 3 = 0 and, 5x + ky = 0 has no
solution, is
(1) 10 (2) 6 (3) 3 (4) 1
16. The value of kfor which the system of equations 3x + 5y = 0and, kx + 10y =0 has a non
zero solution, is
(1) 0 (2) 2 (3) 6 (4) 8
x+2y=5
17. Thevalue of k for which the system of equations has no solution is
3x+ ky +15 = 0
(1)6 (2)-6 (3) 3 /2 (4) None of these
18. If a pair of linear equations in two variables is consistent, then the lines represented by two
equations are
(1)Intersecting (2) Parallel
(3) Always coincident (4) Intersecting or coincident
19. If the system of equations 2x + 3y= 4, 4x + ky = 10 has infinitely many solutions, then k=

(1)1 (2) (3) 3 (4) 6

20. If the system of equations kx- 5y=2, 6x + 2y=7 has no solution, then k=
(1) - 10 (2)-5 (3)6 (4)- 15
21. If x= a, y=b is the solution of the systems of equations x-y= 2 and x + y = 4, then the
values ofa and b are, respectively
(1) 3 and 1 (2) 3and 5 (3)5 and 3 (4)-1 and -3
22. The pair of linear equations y =0 and y -5 has
(1) One solution (2) Two solutions
(3) Infinitely many solutions (4) No solution
23. chairs and S tables cost Rs. 10,500, while 5 chairs and 3 tables cost Rs. 6,450. The cost of
each chair will be
(1) Rs. 750 (2) Rs. 600 (3) Rs. 850 (4) Rs. 900
24. If ABCD is arectangle shown in Fig. then

12

(1) x= 10, y = 2 (2) x = 12, y = 8 (3) x = 2, y= 10 (4) x =20, y=0


twice the difference of their
25. If the sum of the ages ofa father and his son in years is 65 and
ages in years is 50, then the age of father is
(1) 40 years (2) 45 years (3) 55 years (4) 65 years
26. If the system of equations 2x + 3y = 7 and, (a + b)x + (2a - b) y = 21 has infinitely many
solutions, then
(1) a =1, b=5 (2)a = 5, b= 1 (3) a =-1, b=5 (4) a = 5, b=-1

27. The value of kfor which the lines 5x +7y =3and 15x +2ly =k. coincide is
(1)9 (2) 5 (3) 7 (4) 18
28. If 217x + 131y =913 and 131x+ 227y =827, thenx+y is equal to
(1) 5 (2) 1 (3) 7 (4)8
29. Figure is the graph representing two linear equations by lines AB and CD respectively. The
area ofthe triangle formed by these two lines and the line x=0 is

D}2

(1)3sq. units (2) 4 sq. units (3) 6 sq. units (4) 8sq. units

Answer key
1 (1) 2.. (1) 3. (2) 4. (2) 5. (1) 6. (1)
7. (1) (1) 9. (2) 10. (2) 11. (4) 12. (4)
13. (2) 14. (3) 15. (1) 16. (3) 17. (1) 18. (4)
19. (4) 20. (4) 21. (1) 22. (4) 23. (1) 24. (1)
25. (2) 26. (2) 27. (1) 28. (1) 29. (3)

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