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Core Java Module3 Concepts Solutions

The document covers various core Java concepts and solutions, including a Hello World program, a simple calculator, and checks for even/odd numbers and leap years. It also demonstrates multiplication tables, data types, type casting, and operator precedence. Each section includes concepts and corresponding Java code examples for practical understanding.

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sontinenianuradha
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4 views

Core Java Module3 Concepts Solutions

The document covers various core Java concepts and solutions, including a Hello World program, a simple calculator, and checks for even/odd numbers and leap years. It also demonstrates multiplication tables, data types, type casting, and operator precedence. Each section includes concepts and corresponding Java code examples for practical understanding.

Uploaded by

sontinenianuradha
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Core Java Module 3 - Concepts and Solutions

1. Hello World Program

Concepts:
- Class: Blueprint for objects.
- Main Method: Entry point of Java programs.
- System.out.println(): Prints output to the console.

Solution:
public class HelloWorld {
public static void main(String[] args) {
System.out.println("Hello, World!");
}
}

2. Simple Calculator

Concepts:
- Arithmetic operations (+, -, *, /).
- User Input: Using Scanner.
- Control Flow: Using switch or if-else to determine operation.

Solution:
import java.util.Scanner;

public class Calculator {


public static void main(String[] args) {
Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.print("Enter first number: ");
double num1 = sc.nextDouble();
System.out.print("Enter second number: ");
double num2 = sc.nextDouble();
System.out.print("Choose operation (+, -, *, /): ");
char op = sc.next().charAt(0);
double result;
switch (op) {
case '+': result = num1 + num2; break;
case '-': result = num1 - num2; break;
case '*': result = num1 * num2; break;
case '/': result = num2 != 0 ? num1 / num2 : Double.NaN; break;
default: System.out.println("Invalid operator."); return;
}
System.out.println("Result: " + result);
}
}

3. Even or Odd Checker

Concepts:
- Modulus Operator (%): Checks divisibility.
- Conditional Statements: if-else for decision making.
Core Java Module 3 - Concepts and Solutions

Solution:
import java.util.Scanner;

public class EvenOddChecker {


public static void main(String[] args) {
Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.print("Enter an integer: ");
int num = sc.nextInt();
if (num % 2 == 0) {
System.out.println(num + " is Even");
} else {
System.out.println(num + " is Odd");
}
}
}

4. Leap Year Checker

Concepts:
- Leap year rules: divisible by 4 and not by 100 unless also divisible by 400.
- Nested if conditions.

Solution:
import java.util.Scanner;

public class LeapYearChecker {


public static void main(String[] args) {
Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.print("Enter a year: ");
int year = sc.nextInt();
if ((year % 4 == 0 && year % 100 != 0) || year % 400 == 0) {
System.out.println(year + " is a Leap Year");
} else {
System.out.println(year + " is not a Leap Year");
}
}
}

5. Multiplication Table

Concepts:
- Looping with for loop to repeat actions.
- Multiplying with loop counter.

Solution:
import java.util.Scanner;

public class MultiplicationTable {


public static void main(String[] args) {
Core Java Module 3 - Concepts and Solutions

Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);


System.out.print("Enter a number: ");
int num = sc.nextInt();
for (int i = 1; i <= 10; i++) {
System.out.println(num + " x " + i + " = " + (num * i));
}
}
}

6. Data Type Demonstration

Concepts:
- Primitive data types: int, float, double, char, boolean.
- Display values using println.

Solution:
public class DataTypesDemo {
public static void main(String[] args) {
int age = 25;
float height = 5.8f;
double weight = 70.5;
char grade = 'A';
boolean passed = true;
System.out.println("Age: " + age);
System.out.println("Height: " + height);
System.out.println("Weight: " + weight);
System.out.println("Grade: " + grade);
System.out.println("Passed: " + passed);
}
}

7. Type Casting Example

Concepts:
- Widening (automatic) and narrowing (manual) conversions.
- Syntax for casting: (int) value.

Solution:
public class TypeCastingDemo {
public static void main(String[] args) {
double d = 9.78;
int i = (int) d;
int j = 10;
double newDouble = j;
System.out.println("Double to Int: " + i);
System.out.println("Int to Double: " + newDouble);
}
}
Core Java Module 3 - Concepts and Solutions

8. Operator Precedence

Concepts:
- Precedence of operators: *, / before +, -.
- Use of parentheses to control order.

Solution:
public class OperatorPrecedence {
public static void main(String[] args) {
int result1 = 10 + 5 * 2;
int result2 = (10 + 5) * 2;
System.out.println("10 + 5 * 2 = " + result1);
System.out.println("(10 + 5) * 2 = " + result2);
}
}

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