CLASS : XI RECORD MODEL SUBJECT: COMPUTER SCIENCE

EXPT NO: 13 CALCULATING SIMPLE INTEREST USING FUNCTION

Aim:

To write a python program to calculate the simple interest using functions.

Algorithm:

 Start the program

 Define the Function:
The simpleInterest function is defined with default values for time (2 years) and rate
(10% or 0.10). The function calculates the simple interest using the formula:
Simple Interest = principal × time × rate
 Call the Function: The program calls the simpleInterest function multiple times with different
values for principal, time, and rate to demonstrate different scenarios. Each call displays the
computed simple interest.
 Stop the program

Program:

def simpleInterest(principal,time=2,rate=0.10):

return(principal*time*rate)

print(simpleInterest(6100,1))

print(simpleInterest(5000,rate=0.05))

print(simpleInterest(5000,3,0.12))

print(simpleInterest(time=4,principal=5000))

Output :

610.0

500.0

1800.0

2000.0

Result:

Hence, the program was successfully executed.

EXPT NO: 14 PROGRAM TO CALCULATE THE AREA OF CIRCLE, RECTANGLE &
TRIANGLE,

Aim:

To write a python program to calculate the area of circle, rectangle & triangle,

Algorithm:

 Start the program

 Define functions to calculate the area of a circle, rectangle, and triangle.
 Show a menu and ask for the user's choice.
 Based on the choice, ask for necessary inputs, call the appropriate function, and display the
result.
 Handle invalid input gracefully.
 Stop the program.

Program:

# Function to calculate the area of a circle

def area_of_circle(radius):

pi = 3.14159

return pi * radius * radius

# Function to calculate the area of a rectangle

def area_of_rectangle(length, width):

return length * width

# Function to calculate the area of a triangle

def area_of_triangle(base, height):

return 0.5 * base * height

def main():

print("Choose the shape to calculate the area:")

print("1. Circle")

print("2. Rectangle")

print("3. Triangle")
 choice = int(input("Enter your choice (1/2/3): "))

if choice == 1:

radius = float(input("Enter the radius of the circle: "))

print("Area of the circle is:", area_of_circle(radius))

elif choice == 2:

length = float(input("Enter the length of the rectangle: "))

width = float(input("Enter the width of the rectangle: "))

print("Area of the rectangle is:", area_of_rectangle(length, width))

elif choice == 3:

base = float(input("Enter the base of the triangle: "))

height = float(input("Enter the height of the triangle: "))

print("Area of the triangle is:", area_of_triangle(base, height))

else:

print("Invalid choice! Please choose 1, 2, or 3.")

# Calling the main function to execute the program

if __name__ == "__main__":

main()

Result: Hence, the program was successfully executed.

EXPT NO: 15 OTP GENERATOR USING RANDOM MODULE

Aim:

To write a python program to generate patterns.

Algorithm:

- Start the program

- Import the random module for generating random numbers.
- Define the generate_otp function to generate a random OTP.
- Get the desired OTP length from the user (default is 6).
- Call the function to generate the OTP and display it.
- Stop the program

Program:

import random

# Function to generate OTP

def generate_otp(length=6):

otp = ""

for i in range(length):

otp = otp+ str(random.randint(0, 9)) # Generate a random digit and add to OTP

return otp

# Main program

length = int(input("Enter the length of OTP (default is 6): "))

otp = generate_otp(length)

print("Your OTP is:",otp)

Output:
Enter the length of OTP (default is 6): 6
Your OTP is: 434792

Result: Hence, the program was successfully executed.

EXPT NO: 16 FINDING THE MASS OF THE OBJECT

Aim:

To write a python program that accepts the mass of an object and determines its energy.

Algorithm:

- Start the program

- Input: Prompt the user to enter the mass m (in kilograms).
- Set constant: Define the speed of light, c = 3×108
- Calculate Energy: Apply Einstein's equation , E=mc2, where: m is the mass entered by the user,
- c is the speed of light.
- Output: Print the calculated energy E in joules.
- Stop the program

Program:

import math

m=float(input("Enter Mass:"))

c=3*pow(10,8)

e=m*c*c

print("Equivalent Energy:",e,"Joule ")

Output:

Enter Mass:8.95

Equivalent Energy: 8.055e+17 Joule

Result:

Hence, the program was successfully executed.

EXPT NO: 17 CHECKING DUPLICATE ELEMENT PRESENT IN TUPLE OR NOT.

Aim:

To write a python program to check if a tuple contains any duplicate elements.

Algorithm:

 Start the program.

 Input: Prompt the user to enter a tuple tup.
 Loop through elements: For each element el in the tuple:
 Check if the element el appears more than once in the tuple using count ().
 Check for duplicates: If any element appears more than once, print "Contains duplicate
elements" and exit the loop.
 Output: If a duplicate is found, print the message and stop further checking.
 Stop the program

Program:

tup=eval(input("Enter the tuple:"))

for el in tup:

if tup.count(el)>1:

print("Contains duplicate elements")

break

Output:

Enter the tuple:6,7,12,13,11,13,8,13

Contains duplicate elements

Result:

Hence, the program was successfully executed.

EXPT NO: 18 FINDING THE STUDENT IN A TUPLE

Aim:

To write a python program to input the names of n students and store them in a tuple. Also,
input a name from the user and find if this student is present in the tuple or not.

Algorithm:

 Start the program.

 Input: Ask the user to input the number of students, n.
 Loop: For n iterations:
 Prompt the user to enter the name of each student.
 Append the student's name to a list lst.
 Create Tuple: Convert the list lst to a tuple ntuple.
 Search Name: Prompt the user to enter a name to search for, nm.
 Check for Existence: If nm exists in ntuple, print that the name exists in the tuple.
 Else: If nm does not exist in ntuple, print that the name does not exist in the tuple.
 Stop the program

Program:

lst=[]

n=int(input("How many students?"))

for i in range(1,n+1):

name=input("Enter the name of the student" +str(i)+ ":")

lst.append(name)

ntuple=tuple(lst)

nm=input("Enter the name to be searched for :")

if nm in ntuple:

print(nm,"exist in the tuple")

else:

print(nm,"does not exist in the tuple")

Output:

How many students?5

Enter the name of the student1:Ananya

Enter the name of the student2:Anusha

Enter the name of the student3:Kirat

Enter the name of the student4:Kyle

Enter the name of the student5:Suji

Enter the name to be searched for :Suji

Suji exist in the tuple

Result:

Hence, the program was successfully executed.

EXPT NO: 19 DISPLAY THE NAMES OF THE STUDENTS WHO HAVE SCORED MARKS
ABOVE 75 USING DICTIONARIES

Aim:

To write a python program to create a dictionary with the roll number, name and marks of n
students in a class and display the names of students who have marks above 75.

Algorithm:

 Start the program.

 Input: Ask the user for the number of students, n.
 Initialize Dictionary: Create an empty dictionary stu to store student details.
 Loop: For i from 1 to n:
o Prompt the user to enter the details for each student (roll number, name, marks).
o Store the student details (roll number, name, and marks) in a dictionary d.
o Create a unique key (e.g., "stu1", "stu2", etc.) and add the student details to the
stu dictionary using this key.
 Display Students with Marks > 75:
o Print the heading "Student with mark > 75 are".
o Loop through all students in the stu dictionary:
 For each student, check if their marks are greater than or equal to 75.
 If yes, print the student's details.
 Stop the program

Program:

n=int(input("How many students?"))

stu={}

for i in range(1,n+1):

print("Enter the details of Student",(i))

rollno= int(input("Enter the Roll no:"))

name=input("Enter Name:")

marks=float(input("Marks:"))

d={"Roll_no:" : rollno,"name": name, "Marks" : marks}

key="stu" + str(i)

stu[key]=d

print("Student with mark > 75 are")

for i in range(1,n+1):

key="stu" + str(i)

if stu[key]["Marks"] >=75:

print(stu[key])
Output:

How many students?4

Enter the details of Student 1

Enter the Roll no:101

Enter Name:Rathi

Marks:78

Enter the details of Student 2

Enter the Roll no:102

Enter Name:Bala

Marks:98

Enter the details of Student 3

Enter the Roll no:103

Enter Name:Zulfy

Marks:65

Enter the details of Student 4

Enter the Roll no:104

Enter Name:Sara

Marks:78

Student with mark > 75 are

{'Roll_no:': 101, 'name': 'Rathi', 'Marks': 78.0}

{'Roll_no:': 102, 'name': 'Bala', 'Marks': 98.0}

{'Roll_no:': 104, 'name': 'Sara', 'Marks': 78.0}

Result:

Hence, the program was successfully executed.

EXPT NO: 20 CREATE A NEW DICTIONARY USING COMMON KEYS OF OTHER
DICTIONARY

Aim:

To write a python program to create a third dictionary from two dictionaries having some
common keys, in ways so that the values of common keys are added in the third dictionary.

Algorithm:

 Start the program.

 Initialize Dictionaries:
o Define dct1 and dct2 with key-value pairs.
 Copy dct1:
o Create a copy of dct1 called dct3.
 Update dct3:
o Update dct3 with the contents of dct2, adding all key-value pairs from dct2 to
dct3.
 Add Values for Common Keys:
o Loop through each key-value pair in dct1 and dct2:
 If the key exists in both dictionaries (dct1 and dct2), add their
corresponding values and update dct3 with the sum.
 Output:
o Print dct1, dct2, and the final dct3 after updating with the summed values.
 Stop the program

Program:

dct1={'1':100,'2':200,'3':300}

dct2={'1':100,'2':200,'5':400}

dct3=dict(dct1)

dct3.update(dct2)

for i,j in dct1.items():

for x,y in dct2.items():

if i==x:

dct3[i]=(j+y)

print("Two given dictionaries are : ")

print(dct1)

print(dct2)

print("The resultant dictionary")

print(dct3)

Output:

Two given dictionaries are :

{'1': 100, '2': 200, '3': 300}

{'1': 100, '2': 200, '5': 400}

The resultant dictionary

{'1': 200, '2': 400, '3': 300, '5': 400}

Result:

Hence, the program was successfully executed.