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The document provides an overview of computers, including their definition, components, and uses in various fields such as education and business. It explains the hardware and software aspects, the input-output processing cycle, and different types of computers. Additionally, it discusses the importance of computers in modern life and their future developments in technology.

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4 views6 pages

Untitled Document

The document provides an overview of computers, including their definition, components, and uses in various fields such as education and business. It explains the hardware and software aspects, the input-output processing cycle, and different types of computers. Additionally, it discusses the importance of computers in modern life and their future developments in technology.

Uploaded by

pal025082
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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BASIC OF COMPUTER

Full form of BASIC : BEGINNER'S ALL-PURPOSE SYMBOLIC INSTRUCTION CODE.

Full form of Computer. : Commonly operated machine purposely used for technology,
education and research.

Definition of Computer. : An electronic machine that can store,find and arrange information,
calculate amounts and control other machines.

What is a Computer?
A computer is an electronic device that processes data and converts it into useful
information. It performs tasks quickly and accurately according to the instructions provided.

Definition
A computer is a programmable machine that stores, retrieves, and processes data.

Uses of Computers:

Education

Business

Hospitals

Banks

Entertainment

Scientific Researc

1. Hardware:
The physical parts of a computer that you can touch.
Examples:

Monitor

Keyboard

Mouse

CPU
2. Software:
The set of instructions that tell the hardware what to do.
Types of Software:

System Software (like Windows, Linux)

Application Software (like MS Word, Excel)

3. Input Devices:
Used to enter data into a computer.
Examples: Keyboard, Mouse, Scanner

4. Output Devices:
Used to display the result.
Examples: Monitor, Printer, Speaker

Working Process: IPO Cycle

1. Input: Data entered through input devices.

2. Process: CPU processes the data.

3. Output: The result is shown through output devices.

4. Storage: Data is saved in memory.

CPU (Central Processing Unit):


It is the brain of the computer. It consists of:

ALU (Arithmetic Logic Unit)

CU (Control Unit)

Memory Unit

1. Supercomputers:
Very powerful, used in weather forecasting, scientific research.
2. Mainframe Computers:
Used by large organizations like banks, railways.

3. Personal Computers (PC):


Used by individuals. Also called desktops or laptops.

4. Tablets and Smartphones:


Portable and easy to use, used for basic computing and internet access.

5. Microcontrollers:
Used in small devices like washing machines, microwave ovens.

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Importance:

Increases productivity

Fast and accurate results

Helps in communication

Easy data storage and retrieval

Future of Computers:

Artificial Intelligence (AI)

Robotics

Quantum Computing

Virtual Reality (VR)

Conclusion:
Computers have become an essential part of our lives. Learning their basics helps us adapt
to the digital world and opens many career opportunities.
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Agar aap chahein toh main is content ko PDF ya Word document mein convert karke bhi de
sakta hoon. Bataiye agar aapko chahiye!

human beings, computers do not get tired or make mistakes, provided they are pro

Definition:
A computer is a programmable electronic device that processes data to produce
meaningful outp.

The idea of a computer started with simple calculating tools like the Abacus. Over
centuries, machines like Pascal’s Calculator and Charles Babbage’s Analytical
Engine were developed. Charles Babbage is known as the Father of the Computer.
The evolution of computers has gone through different generations—from vacuum
tubes to today’s microchips and artificial intelligence.
Introduction

A computer is an electronic machine that accepts input, processes it, stores data, and gives
output as information. It works very fast and can perform millions of calculations within
seconds. Unlike human beings, computers do not get tired or make mistakes, provided they
are programmed correctly.

Definition:
A computer is a programmable electronic device that processes data to produce meaningful
output.

History in Brief
The idea of a computer started with simple calculating tools like the Abacus. Over centuries,
machines like Pascal’s Calculator and Charles Babbage’s Analytical Engine were developed.
Charles Babbage is known as the Father of the Computer. The evolution of computers has
gone through different generations—from vacuum tubes to today’s microchips and artificial
intelligence.
Why Computers are Important Today:

Speed and accuracy in tasks

Useful in education, health, banking, and entertainment

Helps in communication and storing large amounts of data

Widely used in every field of life

Conclusion
In the modern era, computers are a basic need. Understanding the fundamentals of
computers helps individuals to stay connected and productive in the digital world.

A computer case also called a chassistower, or cabinet is the enclosure that houses all the
internal components of a computer. It provides protection, cooling, and organization for the
hardware.

. Material & Build


- Typically made of steel, aluminum, or tempered glass (for aesthetics).
- Plastic or acrylic side panels may be used for visibility (RGB builds).

Cases come with pre-installed fans (usually 120mm or 140mm).


: Mesh panels or air vents for better airflow. Radiator SupportFor liquid cooling (AIO or
custom loops).

HDD/SSD Mounts Internal or external bays for storage drives.


-For optical drives (less common in modern cases).

For GPUs and other expansion cards.


- Front Panel Ports: USB (Type-A & Type-C), audio jacks, power buttons.

Grommets & Cutouts For routing cables neatly.


PSU Shroud: Hides the power supply for a cleaner look.
. PSU (Power Supply) Placement
Top-mounted (older cases)
-Bottom-mounted (modern cases)– Better for airflow and weight distribution. Protects
componentsfrom dust, physical damage, and EMI.
mproves cooling with proper airflow. Organizes cablesfor better maintenance.
Aesthetic appeal (RGB lighting, tempered glass).

🙏🙏
Thank you

Vishal

Batch 8:00. 9:00

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