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Python List Long Answer

This document provides a comprehensive overview of Python lists, detailing their characteristics such as mutability, order, and indexing. It includes examples of list creation, processing, built-in functions, and methods for copying lists. Additionally, it features a sample exam question that prompts an in-depth explanation of Python lists and their operations.

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4 views

Python List Long Answer

This document provides a comprehensive overview of Python lists, detailing their characteristics such as mutability, order, and indexing. It includes examples of list creation, processing, built-in functions, and methods for copying lists. Additionally, it features a sample exam question that prompts an in-depth explanation of Python lists and their operations.

Uploaded by

shubhamkumbhakar731
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Python Programming - Long Answer Notes

Python Lists - Long Answer Format

Lists in Python - Long Answer (Theory + Examples)

Introduction to Lists:

A list in Python is a mutable, ordered collection of elements that can contain heterogeneous data types such

as integers, strings, floats, and even other lists. Lists are defined using square brackets [] or the list()

constructor. They are dynamically sized and allow duplicate values.

Characteristics of Lists:

- Mutable: Can be changed after creation.

- Ordered: Elements maintain insertion order.

- Indexed: Access elements using indexes.

- Allows duplicates: Same value can appear multiple times.

- Supports slicing: Subparts of list can be accessed.

List Creation:

a = [1, 2, 3]

b = list(["apple", "banana", "cherry"])

nested = [1, [2, 3], [4, 5]]

Processing a List:

Access: a[0] => 1

Modify: a[1] = 99

Loop: for item in a: print(item)

Finding Items with 'in' Operator:

fruits = ["apple", "banana"]

print("banana" in fruits) -> True

Built-in List Functions and Methods:


Python Programming - Long Answer Notes

- len(list): Number of elements

- append(x): Add item at end

- insert(i, x): Add x at index i

- remove(x): Remove first occurrence of x

- pop(): Remove and return last item

- index(x): First index of x

- count(x): Number of times x appears

- reverse(): Reverse list

- sort(): Sort list in place

- sum(list), max(list), min(list)

Copying Lists:

- Incorrect (alias): b = a

- Correct:

b = a.copy()

b = list(a)

b = a[:]

Important Theory Points:

- Lists are mutable and ordered

- Elements accessed using positive/negative indices

- Support slicing and iteration

- Can be nested and allow duplicates

Example:

fruits = ["apple", "banana"]

fruits.append("mango")

fruits.insert(1, "orange")

print("banana" in fruits)

print(fruits[2])

print(len(fruits))
Python Programming - Long Answer Notes

Sample Exam Question (8 marks):

Q. Explain Python lists in detail. What are the various operations that can be performed on lists with

examples?

Expected Answer:

Define list, list creation, characteristics, access/modify methods, operations (append, pop, etc.), copying,

examples, sample code.

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