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Python Lesson

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5 views

Python Lesson

Uploaded by

naraji4557
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Python Lesson 1: Basics of Python Programming

1. Introduction to Python
--------------------------
Python is a high-level, interpreted programming language known for its simplicity
and readability.

2. Variables and Data Types


---------------------------
Variables are used to store data. In Python, you don’t need to declare the type.

Examples:
---------
name = "Alice" # String
age = 25 # Integer
height = 5.6 # Float
is_student = True # Boolean

print(type(name))

3. Basic Input and Output


To print to the console:
print("Hello, world!")

To get input from the user:


name = input("Enter your name: ")
print("Hello, " + name)

4. Conditionals
---------------
Python uses `if`, `elif`, and `else` for decision making.

Example:
--------
age = int(input("Enter your age: "))

if age >= 18:


print("You are an adult.")
elif age > 13:
print("You are a teenager.")
else:
print("You are a child.")

5. Loops
--------
a. While Loop
-------------
count = 0
while count < 5:
print("Count is:", count)
count += 1

b. For Loop
-----------
for i in range(5):
print("i is:", i)

6. Functions
------------
Functions help organize code into reusable blocks.

Example:
--------
def greet(name):
print("Hello, " + name + "!")

greet("Alice")

7. Practice Task
----------------
- Write a program that asks the user for a number.
- If the number is even, print "Even".
- If the number is odd, print "Odd".

Sample Code:
------------
number = int(input("Enter a number: "))

if number % 2 == 0:
print("Even")
else:
print("Odd")

8. Summary
----------
- Python uses indentation instead of braces.
- Variables are dynamically typed.
- Functions are defined using `def`.
- Common structures include conditionals (`if`) and loops (`for`, `while`).

End of Lesson 1

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