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SQL Command Cheat Sheet

This document is a SQL Command Cheat Sheet that categorizes SQL commands into five groups: DDL, DML, DCL, TCL, and DQL. It provides a brief description of each command, including operations for creating, modifying, and deleting database objects, as well as managing data and user privileges. The cheat sheet serves as a quick reference for essential SQL commands and their functions.

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Jebisha J
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4 views

SQL Command Cheat Sheet

This document is a SQL Command Cheat Sheet that categorizes SQL commands into five groups: DDL, DML, DCL, TCL, and DQL. It provides a brief description of each command, including operations for creating, modifying, and deleting database objects, as well as managing data and user privileges. The cheat sheet serves as a quick reference for essential SQL commands and their functions.

Uploaded by

Jebisha J
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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SQL Command Cheat Sheet

1. DDL (Data Definition Language)

- CREATE - Creates a new table, view, or other object.

- ALTER - Modifies an existing object.

- DROP - Deletes an object like a table or view.

- TRUNCATE - Removes all records from a table.

- RENAME - Renames an object.

- COMMENT - Adds comments to the schema.

2. DML (Data Manipulation Language)

- SELECT - Retrieves data.

- INSERT - Adds new data.

- UPDATE - Modifies existing data.

- DELETE - Removes data.

- MERGE - Merges data from one table into another.

3. DCL (Data Control Language)

- GRANT - Provides privileges to users.

- REVOKE - Removes privileges from users.

4. TCL (Transaction Control Language)

- COMMIT - Saves transaction changes.

- ROLLBACK - Reverses changes in a transaction.

- SAVEPOINT - Sets a rollback point.

- SET TRANSACTION - Sets transaction properties.

5. DQL (Data Query Language)

- SELECT - Used for querying data (often considered separately from DML).

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