python
February 6, 2025
[2]: import numpy as np
arr = np.array([1, 2, 3, 4])
arr
[2]: array([1, 2, 3, 4])
[7]: arr = np.arange(10)
arr
[7]: array([0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9])
[13]: zeros = np.zeros((2, 3))
zeros
[13]: array([[0., 0., 0.],
[0., 0., 0.]])
[11]: ones = np.ones((2, 3))
ones
[11]: array([[1., 1., 1.],
[1., 1., 1.]])
[12]: empty = np.empty((2, 3))
empty
[12]: array([[1., 1., 1.],
[1., 1., 1.]])
[14]: full = np.full((2, 3), 7)
full
[14]: array([[7, 7, 7],
[7, 7, 7]])
[15]: identity = np.eye(3)
identity
1
[15]: array([[1., 0., 0.],
[0., 1., 0.],
[0., 0., 1.]])
[16]: arr = np.array([[1, 2, 3], [4, 5, 6]])
print(arr.shape)
print(arr.size)
print(arr.ndim)
print(arr.dtype)
print(arr.itemsize)
(2, 3)
6
2
int32
4
[17]: arr = np.array([10, 20, 30, 40, 50])
print(arr[0])
print(arr[-1])
print(arr[1:4])
print(arr[:3])
print(arr[::2])
10
50
[20 30 40]
[10 20 30]
[10 30 50]
[18]: arr = np.array([[1, 2, 3], [4, 5, 6], [7, 8, 9]])
print(arr[0, 1])
print(arr[:, 1])
print(arr[1:, 1:])
2
[2 5 8]
[[5 6]
[8 9]]
[19]: arr = np.arange(6).reshape((2, 3))
arr
[19]: array([[0, 1, 2],
[3, 4, 5]])
2
[20]: arr1 = np.array([1, 2, 3])
arr2 = np.array([4, 5, 6])
concat = np.concatenate((arr1, arr2))
concat
[20]: array([1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6])
[21]: arr = np.array([1, 2, 3])
print(arr + 10)
print(arr - 10)
print(arr * 10)
print(arr / 10)
print(arr ** 2)
[11 12 13]
[-9 -8 -7]
[10 20 30]
[0.1 0.2 0.3]
[1 4 9]
[22]: arr1 = np.array([1, 2, 3])
arr2 = np.array([4, 5, 6])
print(arr1 + arr2)
print(arr1 - arr2)
print(arr1 * arr2)
print(arr1 / arr2)
[5 7 9]
[-3 -3 -3]
[ 4 10 18]
[0.25 0.4 0.5 ]
[23]: arr = np.array([1, 2, 3, 4])
print(np.sqrt(arr))
print(np.exp(arr))
print(np.log(arr))
print(np.sin(arr))
[1. 1.41421356 1.73205081 2. ]
[ 2.71828183 7.3890561 20.08553692 54.59815003]
[0. 0.69314718 1.09861229 1.38629436]
[ 0.84147098 0.90929743 0.14112001 -0.7568025 ]
[24]: arr = np.array([[1, 2, 3], [4, 5, 6]])
print(np.mean(arr))
print(np.median(arr))
print(np.std(arr))
print(np.var(arr))
3
print(np.min(arr))
print(np.max(arr))
print(np.sum(arr))
3.5
3.5
1.707825127659933
2.9166666666666665
1
6
21
[26]: rand = np.random.rand(3, 3)
print(rand)
randn = np.random.randn(3, 3)
print(randn)
randint = np.random.randint(0, 10, (3, 3))
print(randint)
[[0.89863386 0.66033717 0.90603822]
[0.61945405 0.91886152 0.72712725]
[0.97641642 0.20516689 0.92979643]]
[[ 1.49021887 1.43104864 -0.49661225]
[ 0.24681302 0.52884867 0.65720922]
[-1.25622051 0.8608327 -0.3720419 ]]
[[8 7 1]
[4 3 3]
[4 7 1]]
[29]: arr = np.array([[1, 2], [3, 4]])
print(np.linalg.inv(arr)) # inverse
print(np.linalg.det(arr)) # determinant
print(np.linalg.eig(arr)) # eigenvalues and eigenvectors
[[-2. 1. ]
[ 1.5 -0.5]]
-2.0000000000000004
EigResult(eigenvalues=array([-0.37228132, 5.37228132]),
eigenvectors=array([[-0.82456484, -0.41597356],
[ 0.56576746, -0.90937671]]))
[30]: arr = np.array([[1, 2, 3], [4, 5, 6]])
transpose = arr.T
print(transpose)
[[1 4]
[2 5]
[3 6]]
4
[31]: arr1 = np.array([1, 2, 3])
arr2 = np.array([4, 5, 6])
dot_product = np.dot(arr1, arr2)
print(dot_product)
32
[32]: arr1 = np.array([1, 2, 3])
arr2 = np.array([4, 5, 6])
cross_product = np.cross(arr1, arr2)
print(cross_product)
[-3 6 -3]
[33]: arr = np.array([3, 1, 2, 5, 4])
sorted_arr = np.sort(arr)
print(sorted_arr)
[1 2 3 4 5]
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