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Python OOP

The document outlines the essential components of Object-Oriented Programming (OOP) in Python, including objects, classes, encapsulation, abstraction, inheritance, and polymorphism. Objects represent real-world entities, while classes serve as blueprints for creating these objects. The concepts of encapsulation and abstraction focus on hiding details and simplifying complexity, while inheritance and polymorphism promote code reuse and flexibility.

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2 views2 pages

Python OOP

The document outlines the essential components of Object-Oriented Programming (OOP) in Python, including objects, classes, encapsulation, abstraction, inheritance, and polymorphism. Objects represent real-world entities, while classes serve as blueprints for creating these objects. The concepts of encapsulation and abstraction focus on hiding details and simplifying complexity, while inheritance and polymorphism promote code reuse and flexibility.

Uploaded by

pratap
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Python OOP

These are the essential components of OOP.

Objects

They represent real-world entities or abstract concepts within your code. Each object is
like a self-contained unit with its own data and the ability to perform actions.

Classes

They serve as blueprints or templates for creating objects. Classes define the common
characteristics (attributes) and behaviors (methods) that all objects of that class share.

Encapsulation

This means keeping the details of how an object works hidden inside the object, so you
can change those details without breaking the rest of your program. It bundles data and
the actions that operate on that data within a class, protecting the internal state of an
object.

Abstraction

This simplifies complex systems by focusing on essential features and interactions, hiding
unnecessary details. It focuses on what an object does rather than how it does it, so your
code is easier to understand and use.

Inheritance

This lets you create new kinds of objects that are based on existing ones, inheriting their
features and adding new ones. This promotes code reuse and models hierarchical
relationships.

Polymorphism

This means you can treat different kinds of objects in a similar way, as long as they share a
common interface. This provides flexibility and adaptability in your code.

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