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DIP Lab File

The document outlines a series of 11 experiments using MATLAB to manipulate images, including extracting information, reading, writing, displaying, and performing various operations on images. Each experiment has a specific objective, such as separating color channels, converting to grayscale, resizing, and adding noise. The document provides MATLAB code snippets for each experiment to achieve the desired outcomes.

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yadavshivam7112001
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3 views

DIP Lab File

The document outlines a series of 11 experiments using MATLAB to manipulate images, including extracting information, reading, writing, displaying, and performing various operations on images. Each experiment has a specific objective, such as separating color channels, converting to grayscale, resizing, and adding noise. The document provides MATLAB code snippets for each experiment to achieve the desired outcomes.

Uploaded by

yadavshivam7112001
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 18

Experiment-1

Objective: To extract information of an image.

Tools Required: MATLAB

Program:

clear all;
close all;
clc;
imageinfo = imfinfo("new.jpg");

Output:
Experiment-2
Objective: To Read, Write, and Display an image.

Tools Required: MATLAB

Program:

clear all;
close all;
clc;
Image = imread('new.jpg');
imshow(Image);
NewImage = Image-60;
imwrite(NewImage,'newimage.jpg');

Output:

new.jpg newimage.jpg
Experiment-3

Objective: To separate Red, Green and Blue Channel from RGB Image.

Tools Required: MATLAB

Program:

clc;
clear all;
close all;
Image=imread(‘image.jpg’);
figure
subplot(221);
imshow(Image);
title(‘\bf\fontsize{20}Original Image’);

Red=Image(:,:,1);
Green=Image(:,:,2);
Blue=Image(:,:,3);

subplot(222);
imshow(Red);
title(‘\bf\fontsize{20}Red Channel Grayscale’);

subplot(223);
imshow(Green);
title(‘\bf\fontsize{20}Green Channel Grayscale’);

subplot(224);
imshow(Blue);
title(‘\bf\fontsize{20}Blue Channel Grayscale’);
Output:
Experiment-4

Objective: To convert RGB Image into Red Color, Green Color, and Blue Color Image.

Tools Required: MATLAB

Program:

clc;
clear all;
close all;
Image=imread(‘image.jpg’);
figure
subplot(221);
imshow(Image);
title(‘\bf\fontsize{20}Original Image’);

Red=Image;
Red(:,:,2)=0;
Red(:,:,3)=0;

subplot(222);
imshow(Red);
title(‘\bf\fontsize{20}Red’);

Green=Image;
Green(:,:,1)=0;
Green(:,:,3)=0;

subplot(223);
imshow(Green);
title(‘\bf\fontsize{20}Green’);
Blue=Image;
Blue(:,:,1)=0;
Blue(:,:,2)=0;

subplot(224);
imshow(Blue);
title(‘\bf\fontsize{20}Blue’);

Output:
Experiment-5

Objective: To convert RGB Image into Grayscale Image.

Tools Required: MATLAB

Program:

clc;
clear all;
close all;

Image=imread(‘image.jpg’);
GrayImage=rgb2gray(Image);
imshowpair(Image,GrayImage,‘montage’);

Output:
Experiment-6

Objective: To convert RGB Image into Indexed Image.

Tools Required: MATLAB

Program:

clc;
clear all;
close all;

Image=imread(‘image.jpg’);
[Ind,Imap]=rgb2ind(Image,64);
figure
Imagesc(Ind)
colormap(Imap)

Output:
Experiment-7

Objective: To resize an image in MATLAB.

Tools Required: MATLAB

Program:

clc;
clear all;
close all;

I=imread(‘image.jpg’);
figure
imshow(I)
NI = imresize(I, [130, 110])
figure
imshow(I)

Output:
Experiment-8

Objective: To perform arithmetic operations on an image in MATLAB.

Tools Required: MATLAB

Program:

clc;
clear all;
close all;
Image=imread("Image.png");
figure
subplot(121)
imshow(Image)
Addition=imadd(Image,100);
subplot(122)
imshow(Addition)
Subtraction=imsubtract(Image,100);
subplot(122)
imshow(Subtraction)
%Multiply=immultiply(Image,2);
%subplot(122)
%imshow(Multiply)
%Divide=imdivide(Image,2);
%subplot(122)
%imshow(Divide)

Output:

Addition Subtraction
Experiment-9

Objective: To extract bit planes of an image in MATLAB.

Tools Required: MATLAB

Program:

clc;
clear all;
close all;
Image=imread(‘Image.png’);
% figure
% imshow(Image)
NewImage=double(Image);
% figure
% imshow(NewImage)
Bitplane0=mode(NewImage,2);
Bitplane1=mode(bitshift(NewImage,-1),2);
Bitplane2=mode(bitshift(NewImage,-2),2);
Bitplane3=mode(bitshift(NewImage,-3),2);
Bitplane4=mode(bitshift(NewImage,-4),2);
Bitplane5=mode(bitshift(NewImage,-5),2);
Bitplane6=mode(bitshift(NewImage,-6),2);
Bitplane7=mode(bitshift(NewImage,-7),2);
figure
subplot(241)
imshow(Bitplane0)
title(‘Bitplane 0’)
subplot(242)
imshow(Bitplane1)
title(‘Bitplane 1’)
subplot(243)
imshow(Bitplane2)
title(‘Bitplane 2’)
subplot(244)
imshow(Bitplane3)
title(‘Bitplane 3’)
subplot(245)
imshow(Bitplane4)
title(‘Bitplane 4’)
subplot(246)
imshow(Bitplane5)
title(‘Bitplane 5’)
subplot(247)
imshow(Bitplane6)
title(‘Bitplane 6’)
subplot(248)
imshow(Bitplane7)
title(‘Bitplane 7’)

Output:
Experiment-10

Objective: To perform logical operations on an image in MATLAB.

Tools Required: MATLAB

Program:

clc;
clear all;
close all;
I=imread(‘Image.tif’)

NOT=bitcmp(I)

figure

subplot(121)

imshow(I)

subplot(122)

imshow(NOT)

I1=imread(‘Image.tif’)

I2=imread(‘I.png’)

I1=imresize(I1,[120 120]);

AND=bitand(I1,I2);

figure

subplot(131)

imshow(I1)

subplot(132)

imshow(I2)
subplot(133)

imshow(AND)

OR=bitor(I1,I2);

figure

subplot(131)

imshow(I1)

subplot(132)

imshow(I2)

subplot(133)

imshow(OR)

XOR=bitxor(I1,I2);

figure

subplot(131)

imshow(I1)

subplot(132)

imshow(I2)

subplot(133)

imshow(XOR)

OR=bitor(I1,I2);

NOR=bitcmp(OR);

figure

subplot(131)

imshow(I1)

subplot(132)

imshow(I2)

subplot(133)
imshow(NOR)

AND=bitand(I1,I2);

NAND=bitcmp(AND);

figure

subplot(131)

imshow(I1)

subplot(132)

imshow(I2)

subplot(133)

imshow(NAND)

XOR=bitxor(I1,I2);

XNOR=bitcmp(AND);

figure

subplot(131)

imshow(I1)

subplot(132)

imshow(I2)

subplot(133)

imshow(NAND)
Outputs:

NOR

NAND

XNOR
Experiment-11
Objective: To add noise in an image.

Tools Required: MATLAB

Program:

clc;
clear all;
close all;
I=imread(‘Image.png’);
I=rgb2gray(I);
SPI=imnoise(I, ‘salt & pepper’0.1);
GI=imnoise(I, ‘gaussian’,0.1,0.05);
SI=imnoise(I, ‘speckle’,0.5);
figure
subplot(221)
imshow(I)
title(‘\bf\fontsize{20} Original Image’)
subplot(222)
imshow(SPI)
title(‘\bf\fontsize{20} Salt and Pepper Noise’)
subplot(223)
imshow(GI)
title(‘\bf\fontsize{20} Gaussian Noise’)
subplot(224)
imshow(SI)
title(‘\bf\fontsize{20} Speckle Noise’)
Output:

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