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CS Assignment 2

The document outlines an assignment for a Circuit Simulation Laboratory involving the creation of MATLAB programs to generate impulse and unit step functions, as well as various discrete time signals. It includes detailed methods for implementing these functions and plotting results, such as the real and imaginary parts, magnitude, and phase of an exponential signal. The conclusion emphasizes the successful implementation of signal equations and the creation of custom MATLAB functions.

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amrutamhetre9
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4 views11 pages

CS Assignment 2

The document outlines an assignment for a Circuit Simulation Laboratory involving the creation of MATLAB programs to generate impulse and unit step functions, as well as various discrete time signals. It includes detailed methods for implementing these functions and plotting results, such as the real and imaginary parts, magnitude, and phase of an exponential signal. The conclusion emphasizes the successful implementation of signal equations and the creation of custom MATLAB functions.

Uploaded by

amrutamhetre9
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Circuit Simulation Laboratory

Assignment 2
Write MATLAB program for generation of impulse function and unit step function. Using
these functions generate the following discrete time signals.

a) x(n)=2*delta(n+2)-delta(n-4) ; -5<n<5
b) x(n)=n*[u(n)-u(n-10)]-10*exp(-0.3(n-10))*[u(n-10)-u(n-20)] ; 0<n<20
c) x(n) = cos(0.04*pi*n) + 0.2*w(n) ; 0<n<50, where w(n) is random noise with zero mean
and unit variance
d) Plot the real part, imaginary part, magnitude and phase of signal
x(n) = exp-(0.1+0.3i)*n ; -10<n<50 using MATLAB subplot function, label the axis and
title each subplot.

Part a)
Method 1:

function Y = my_delta(X)
%DIRAC Delta function.
%DIRAC(X) is zero for all X, except X == 0 where it is %infinite.
%DIRAC(X) is not a function in the strict sense, but rather a
%distribution with int(dirac(x-a)*f(x),-inf,inf) = f(a) and
%diff(heaviside(x),x) = dirac(x).

Y = zeros(size(X),'like',X);
Y(X == 0) = 1;
Y(imag(X) ~= 0) = NaN;
Y(isnan(X)) = NaN;
end

%Using my_delta function to generate given impulse function.

n=linspace(-5,5,11);
x=2*my_delta(n+2)-1*my_delta(n-4);
stem(n,x);
title('Impulse Function');
xlabel('X-axis');
ylabel('Y-axis');

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Circuit Simulation Laboratory

Fig 2.1 Impulse Function where X-axis: n, Y-axis: x[n]

Method 2)

clear all;
x=[zeros(1,3) 1 zeros(1,7)];
n=linspace(-5,5,11);
w=[zeros(1,9) 1 zeros(1,1)];
z=2*x-1*w;
stem(n,z);

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Circuit Simulation Laboratory

Fig 2.2 Impulse Function where X-axis: n, Y-axis: x[n]

PART B)

%Creating function my_step with help of DIRAC function

function Y = my_step(X)
Y = zeros(size(X),'like',X);
Y(X >= 0) = 1;
Y(imag(X) ~= 0) = NaN;
Y(isnan(X)) = NaN;
end

%Using function my_step to generate given step function

n=0:20;
x=n.*(my_step(n)-1*my_step(n-10));
y= 10*(exp(-0.3*(n-10)));
z= my_step(n-10)-1*my_step(n-20) ;
a=x+y.*z;
stem(n,a);
title('Step Function');
xlabel('X-axis');
ylabel('Y-axis');

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Circuit Simulation Laboratory

Fig 2.3 Step Function where X-axis: n, Y-axis: x[n]

PARTC)

%To plot given cosine function where w(n) is random noise with

%zero mean and unit variance.

n=0:50;
x=cos(0.04*pi*n)+0.2*randn(size(n));
stem(n,x);
title('Cosine Function with Noise');
xlabel('X-axis');
ylabel('Y-axis');

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Circuit Simulation Laboratory

Fig 2.4 Cosine Function with noise where X-axis: n, Y-axis: x[n]

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Circuit Simulation Laboratory

PART D)

%Plot the real part, imaginary part, magnitude and phase of


%given exponential signal

n=-20:20;
subplot(2,2,1);
x=real(exp((-0.1+0.3i)*n));
plot(n,x);
title('Real part');
xlabel('x-axis');
ylabel('Real part');

subplot(2,2,2);
y=imag(exp((-0.1+0.3i)*n));
plot(n,y);
title('Imaginary part');
xlabel('x-axis');
ylabel('Imaginary part');

subplot(2,2,3);
z=angle(exp((-0.1+0.3i)*n));
plot(n,z);
title('Phase');
xlabel('x-axis');
ylabel('Phase');

subplot(2,2,4);
w=abs(exp((-0.1+0.3i)*n));
plot(n,w);
title('Magnitude');
xlabel('x-axis');
ylabel('Magnitude');

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Circuit Simulation Laboratory

Fig 2.4 Real part, Imaginary part, Phase, Magnitude of exponential signal

INFORMATION:-

Absolute:

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Circuit Simulation Laboratory

Stem:

Angle:

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Circuit Simulation Laboratory

Real:

Randn:

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Circuit Simulation Laboratory

Imag:

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Circuit Simulation Laboratory

Conclusion:-
Thus, we have implemented the equations of signals and plotted the real, imaginary, amplitude
and phase spectra of the given exponential signal using MATLAB functions. Also, we have
created our own MATLAB functions such as unit step function and impulse function from
DIRAC function in the MATLAB.

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