ChapR

RESULT

The patue, neqative cnd biaud clipper a conytbuected

Input amd Output waveorma
wavejoims ane obsenved and dnain
 CIRUIT DIACRAM

D
4102 Vou

a3ov
6OH2

koad regulator
ine Rgulatien

1
 EXp no:4
|4

24

VoLTAGE REG1ULAT ION

USING TRANSIS TDR AND ZENER

AIM

To entut avoltage Negulata wim

Knen diode tuaniaten and
PRINCTPLE
|The dimnplut way the nt
<enen diode qulaten add
handling ability qa
n emitlen
The Load voltage til. follouen
eauali the aamen valtage that
mitten bae vltage. tamitor, bt the
|changs the cnemt
heduced
bacause glat en Cam
handle
dargen load and dtill mantcim
almeat centant locd vetage
DESIGN
het V
and
2
OBSERVATIONS
hime eaulatia
K, = loke

OUTpUT VOLTAGE
INpUT VoLTA GE
in ( ) o
O-358
O.t44
|. 445

834
4. 50 3. 4a
5.03
4. 43
5.44
G.52 S.54
5.60
5.G0
4-64
561
&.02 5. 6a
B:35
8.+a
5.63
q52 S.63
q.40 5. 63
Lo36 5. 64

peentage g dine ugulatin AVo X00%

) when V b5av =0.

i) whem v; > 6. 5av = 63.1s.
 P=100
=O.3y
I = lO mA

Sine, the
the cR tominae denies cwith the lad
load uunhent pas theugh the tansis tor

= 5mA

VacAs R Vin-V

5.5 V 5.5
R
(I+1) (ati)xI63

kine negulation AVout x l00

hoad negulati en = VNL FLX100%

Load aegulatiom
hoadnegulation
hoad Output vottage
( (
6a-63
64. 4
|. 464
3. I6 4a-46
2.45
4.50
4.4+
5.4|
70
5.44
40 5-50
loo S.53
5 -53
lao 5. 53
|30 S.54
|40 5.54
S.54
160 5.54
|70 5.54
|60 5.54
140
5.54

- 5.54 3.45
5.54
 214

PROCEDUR E

Conmecticns made as ahown in the cque The

the input valage Thi einput
is vanied oimmendtat' ho outut is mealend
wn each cade Then keeping the input ongtant the
Dutput i me a d n e d n vahLQe load
thtzEtinitN
 292

RESUNT

hine equlatin and doadegulation oc ceutsucted

Calulated
hegelated pouenduppley an
pencentag ag Line egulatian
When Vi65QV = 0%
ham v;< 652V = 63-1sa

pencentoge q load equlatien at 302 =

CIRCUIT DIALRAM

A
H
Ac

OBSE RyATIONS
Wihout lter

SI No R Ac output Dc Output
Vac cv) Ripple=Vacvac
dacto
too O.535
5.12 0533
3 3 0D 5.|4 O. 5a9
500 Q.15 5.16 O.53
O5\O
5 I000 a.64 S. Q3
5. 2q O .504
6 a.61 O.50|
3000 a-63 5. a
4000 Q.54 5.3a O:463
5.33 O. 515
5000 a.45
535 O.50
6000
+000 Q.8 5.35 0.519
5.39 O504
la
O.504
13 4000 5.3q
O.508
|0O00 a.t4 5.34
 Expt no: 5
a5/8/22
23

FULL WAVE RECTIEIER (ENTRR TAP) - STUDy OF RIpE

LATOR AND L0AD_ REaUATLON wiTH AND WITHOUT
FILER CIRCOIT

AIM.

To contuct a dllll uwave Camten tap

uthout lten and to
ectiien witth and
meare t pple facton amd
Uoad gulation
|ApgARATUS
&diodu (INH OD),
seisten utance boz) Capaciten
(Ht0uf- 5) tep cown
bad boand and cRO toanm digital voctmeten
PRINIpLE
Atull w
wave
Centne tap cti<ien us two
Nctiyy the anput to diodes
ALionclary q a adep douwn veltage n the
Pemts taanehmen Each diode
load Uemt thseugh the
Jull wave
hetileen load
Cunnt cde) thieugh paodues a orLwad biasod
a

Nste
puldatuns diet
witheet lten
DC Output
SI RL Ac output Rippee daco
No.
\00
:Naclàc
t.46
530O 8.|5
8.30
3.35
3000
S39
4000 O.o|49
5000 O.ol45
. |65
8.5|
4000

.l6
o00
850
13 10000

SUBSTITUTION AND CACULATION

With lten

Ri ppee doaten =VacNac

penwntag Aoad Jgulation ati0 X100
VNLEL
X1O0

&.50
= lba3 o
 24

The matioo ms vale o the ac (Enpenant

the cent wn theho edij ed okput
of a cijien to the toapaa ding de Cempenunt in the
ctijeed butpt is known as a nipple fade
Vac
dc

ave etajien, the ipple facten is equal

to O.s The ipple facter
acter can be aedued ejfeckively
a dhunt capaci ten ilter A capacten glasge
Capaitane amd high pN natng Lennected paAallel
to the load
The etend to which
a powen dpply Vaiea

Cutpud underqses condiiens s the load

Vaiaheny measeed by the doad hegulatin

V the output voltcye with

Ve s the output veltage wi th ull load

egulation
is the change in the output etage Hen ca change
Pren taqe cg lond hegulation at 000.2= VNF X\00
= 8.50-8.15 xI00 = 4-14%
. 50

Wathot jlte
= O. 535
Ripple tacter = Vacvac
Perlentage load uglation at ios = NL-VE Xo0
VN
S.34 - H-80 X100
5.34
=

Rencantage o lo ad egelation
5 34- 5.Q3xI0
539

= Q.q6 %
 2.g

PROCLDURE

The ciiet diaqam of c Jull wave ectugien demgy

demi lenducten diode dhown wm thetiquae We
ng a atepdoun kramjeme p'u the
pamag
and s s the deuonday cod The
obtained ceny B and
B amdC The hectyien dc veltage i
obtined A and B meadwed cding a
digital multimeten The dame peiment s epeated
Capau ten Belten gegne The
Cutput de Voltage without the delten ciniit cnd
with diktenet load heistance R aESS Aand 8 are
miaded and the a c voltage putput ia naured