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Maths Unit 5 Part A

Statistical quality control involves using statistical techniques to ensure products or services meet quality standards by monitoring the production process. Control charts, which can be for attributes or variables, are essential tools in this process, along with concepts like product control, process control, and tolerance limits. Additionally, producers and consumers face risks related to the acceptance or rejection of products based on these quality measures.

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4 views3 pages

Maths Unit 5 Part A

Statistical quality control involves using statistical techniques to ensure products or services meet quality standards by monitoring the production process. Control charts, which can be for attributes or variables, are essential tools in this process, along with concepts like product control, process control, and tolerance limits. Additionally, producers and consumers face risks related to the acceptance or rejection of products based on these quality measures.

Uploaded by

leelavathi309
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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*1. What is Statistical quality control?

(2 marks)*

Statistical quality control is a method of ensuring that products or services meet certain
standards by using statistical techniques to monitor and control the production process. It
involves the use of statistical methods to identify and correct deviations from the desired
quality.

*2. Name the types of Control Chart. (2 marks)*

There are two main types of control charts:

1. Control charts for attributes (e.g., p-chart, np-chart, c-chart)

2. Control charts for variables (e.g., X-bar chart, R-chart)

*3. Define product control. (2 marks)*

Product control refers to the process of ensuring that a product meets certain quality
standards. It involves inspecting and testing the product to detect any defects or deviations
from the desired quality.

*4. Define process control. (2 marks)*

Process control refers to the process of monitoring and controlling the production process
to ensure that it operates within predetermined limits. It involves using statistical
techniques to detect any deviations from the desired process parameters.

*5. What is control Chart? (2 marks)*

A control chart is a graphical tool used to monitor and control a process. It is a plot of a
process parameter (e.g., mean, range) against time, with control limits to detect any
deviations from the desired value.

*6. Write down uses of Mean Chart. (2 marks)*


The mean chart is used to monitor the average value of a process parameter. Its uses
include:

1. Detecting shifts in the process mean

2. Monitoring the stability of the process

*7. Write the formula for np chart. (2 marks)*

The formula for the np chart is:

np = n * p

where n is the sample size and p is the proportion of defectives.

*8. What is the formula for c chart and p chart (2 marks)*

The formula for the c chart is:

UCL = c
̄ + 3√c
̄

LCL = c
̄ - 3√c
̄

The formula for the p chart is:

UCL = p
̄ + 3√(p
̄ (1-p
̄ )/n)

LCL = p
̄ - 3√(p
̄ (1-p
̄ )/n)

*9. Explain producers Risk and Consumer Risk. (2 marks)*

Producer's risk is the risk of rejecting a good product (Type I error), while consumer's risk is
the risk of accepting a defective product (Type II error).

*10. Define Tolerance limits. (2 marks)*

Tolerance limits are the acceptable limits of variation in a product or process parameter.

*11. Define one-sided Tolerance limits. (2 marks)*


One-sided tolerance limits are used when there is only one specification limit (e.g.,
minimum or maximum).

*12. Define Two-Sided Tolerance limits. (2 marks)*

Two-sided tolerance limits are used when there are both upper and lower specification
limits.

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