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Interface Example Multiple Inheritance

The document defines two interfaces, if_printable and if_exportable, and implements them in two classes: lcl_invoice and lcl_delivery_note. The lcl_invoice class supports both printing and exporting functionalities, while the lcl_delivery_note class only supports printing. The program demonstrates object creation, method calls, and upcasting/downcasting between interfaces and classes.

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4 views3 pages

Interface Example Multiple Inheritance

The document defines two interfaces, if_printable and if_exportable, and implements them in two classes: lcl_invoice and lcl_delivery_note. The lcl_invoice class supports both printing and exporting functionalities, while the lcl_delivery_note class only supports printing. The program demonstrates object creation, method calls, and upcasting/downcasting between interfaces and classes.

Uploaded by

kishancp
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as TXT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*

*& Report ZABSTRACT


*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*&
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
REPORT zabstract.

"-------------------------------------------------------
" Interface: Printable
"-------------------------------------------------------
INTERFACE if_printable.

CONSTANTS:
c_format TYPE string VALUE 'PDF'.

METHODS:
print,
get_document_type RETURNING VALUE(rv_doc_type) TYPE string.

CLASS-METHODS:
show_print_info.

ENDINTERFACE.

"-------------------------------------------------------
" Interface: Exportable (another capability)
"-------------------------------------------------------
INTERFACE if_exportable.

METHODS:
export_as_json,
export_as_xml.

ENDINTERFACE.

"-------------------------------------------------------
" Class: Invoice - Implements 2 interfaces
"-------------------------------------------------------
CLASS lcl_invoice DEFINITION.
PUBLIC SECTION.
INTERFACES: if_printable, if_exportable.
METHODS: get_total_amount,
display_invoice_id.

ENDCLASS.

CLASS lcl_invoice IMPLEMENTATION.

METHOD if_printable~print.
WRITE: / 'Printing Invoice as:', if_printable=>c_format.
ENDMETHOD.

METHOD if_printable~get_document_type.
rv_doc_type = 'INVOICE'.
ENDMETHOD.

METHOD if_exportable~export_as_json.
WRITE: / 'Invoice exported in JSON format'.
ENDMETHOD.

METHOD if_exportable~export_as_xml.
WRITE: / 'Invoice exported in XML format'.
ENDMETHOD.

METHOD get_total_amount.
WRITE: / 'Total Invoice Amount: 2500.00'.
ENDMETHOD.

METHOD display_invoice_id.
WRITE: / 'Invoice ID: INV1001'.
ENDMETHOD.

METHOD if_printable~show_print_info.
WRITE: / 'This document will be printed in', if_printable=>c_format, 'format.'.
ENDMETHOD.

ENDCLASS.

"-------------------------------------------------------
" Class: Delivery Note - Implements only Printable
"-------------------------------------------------------
CLASS lcl_delivery_note DEFINITION.
PUBLIC SECTION.
INTERFACES: if_printable.
METHODS: delivery_partner.
ENDCLASS.

CLASS lcl_delivery_note IMPLEMENTATION.

METHOD if_printable~print.
WRITE: / 'Printing Delivery Note as:', if_printable=>c_format.
ENDMETHOD.

METHOD if_printable~get_document_type.
rv_doc_type = 'DELIVERY NOTE'.
ENDMETHOD.

METHOD delivery_partner.
WRITE: / 'Delivered via: Speed Logistics'.
ENDMETHOD.

METHOD if_printable~show_print_info.
WRITE: / 'This document will be printed in', if_printable=>c_format, 'format.'.
ENDMETHOD.

ENDCLASS.

"-------------------------------------------------------
" Program Execution
"-------------------------------------------------------

START-OF-SELECTION.

DATA: lo_doc_printable TYPE REF TO if_printable,


lo_exportable TYPE REF TO if_exportable,
lo_invoice_class TYPE REF TO lcl_invoice,
lo_delivery TYPE REF TO lcl_delivery_note.
"✅ Create object and demonstrate UPCASTING
CREATE OBJECT lo_invoice_class.

CREATE OBJECT lo_delivery.

lo_doc_printable = lo_invoice_class. " Upcasting to if_printable


lo_exportable = lo_invoice_class. " Upcasting to if_exportable

"✅ Call interface methods via interface reference


lo_doc_printable->print( ).
WRITE: / 'Doc Type:', lo_doc_printable->get_document_type( ).

lo_exportable->export_as_json( ).
lo_exportable->export_as_xml( ).

"✅ Call static method via class


lcl_invoice=>if_printable~show_print_info( ).

ULINE.

"✅ Call subclass-specific method using object reference


lo_invoice_class->display_invoice_id( ).
lo_invoice_class->get_total_amount( ).

ULINE.

"✅ Narrow Casting from interface back to class


DATA(lo_casted_invoice) = CAST lcl_invoice( lo_doc_printable ).
lo_casted_invoice->get_total_amount( ).

ULINE.

"✅ Dynamic Method Call


CALL METHOD lo_doc_printable->('PRINT').

"✅ Another object (Delivery Note)


DATA(lo_delivery_1) = NEW lcl_delivery_note( ).
DATA(lo_delivery_interface) = lo_delivery_1.

lo_delivery_interface->if_printable~print( ).
WRITE: / 'Doc Type:', lo_delivery_interface->if_printable~get_document_type( ).

" Narrow cast to call subclass-only method


DATA(lo_casted_delivery) = CAST lcl_delivery_note( lo_delivery_interface ).
lo_casted_delivery->delivery_partner( ).

" Dynamic call


CALL METHOD lo_delivery_interface->('PRINT').

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