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RMS FACTORISATION WORKSHEET
1. The factors of 2x2 - 7x + 3 are: (d) (a2 - b2) = a2 + 2ab + b2
(a) (x - 3)(2x - 1) (b) (x + 3)(2x + 1) 11. Factor of 4p2 - 9q2 are
(c) (x - 3)(2x + 1) (d) (x + 3)(2x - 1) (a) (4p + 9q)(4p - 9q) (b) (2p + 3q)(2p - 3q)
2. The factors of 6x2 + 5x - 6 are: (c) (2p - 3q)(2p - 3q) (d) (4p + 9q)(4p + 9q)
(a) (2x - 3)(3x - 2) (b) (2x - 3)(3x + 2) 12. The value of 105 × 95 is:
(c) (2x + 3)(3x - 2) (d) (2x + 3)(3x + 2) (a) 9925 (b) 9975
3. The factors of 3x2 - x - 4 are: (c) 9980 (d) 9990
(a) (3x - 4)(x - 1) (b) (3x - 4)(x + 1) 13. Find the incorrect mathematical statement.
(c) (3x + 4)(x - 1) (d) (3x + 4)(x + 1) (a) 4(x - 5) = 4x - 20 (b) 3x + 2x = 5x2
4. The factors of 12x2 - 7x + 1 are: (c) x(3x + 2) = 3x2 + 2x (d) 2 + 3x = 5x
(a) (4x - 1)(3x - 1) (b) (4x - 1)(3x + 1) 14. Factors of p2 + 6p + 8 are
(c) (4x + 1)(3x - 1) (d) (4x + 1)(3x + 1) (a) (p + 2)(p - 4) (b) (p - 2)(p - 4)
5. (x + 8)(x - 10) in the expanded form is: (c) (p + 2)(p + 4) (d) (p - 2)(p + 4)
(a) x2 - 8x - 80 (b) x2 - 2x - 80 15. Factors of a2 + 8a + 16 are:
(c) x2 + 2x + 80 (d) x2 - 2x + 80 (a) (a + 4)(a - 4) (b) (a + 4)(a + 4)
6. The value of 95 × 96 is: (c) (a + 4)(4 - a) (d) (a - 4)(a - 4)
(a) 9020 (b) 9120 16. Factors of 2x + 4 is
(c) 9320 (d) 9340 (a) 2(x - 4) (b) 2(x + 4)
7. The value of 104 × 96 is: (c) 2(x - 2) (d) 2(x + 2)
(a) 9984 (b) 9624 17. Factors of 5xy + 10x is
(c) 9980 (d) 9986 (a) 5x(y + 2) (b) 5y(x + 2)
8. On dividing x3 + 3x2 + 3x + 1 by x x we get (c) 5x(y - 2) (d) none of these
remainder: 18. Factors of 12a2b + 15ab2 is
(a) 1 (b) 0 (a) 3ab(4a + 5b) (b) 3ab (4a + 15b)
(c) -1 (d) 2 (c) ab (12a + 15b) (d) none of these
9. If x - 2 is a factor of x3 - 3x + 5a then the value of a is: 19. Factors of 10x2 - 18x3 + 14x4 is
(a) 1 (b) -1 (a) 2x2 (7x2 - 9x + 5) (b) x2 (14x2 - 18x + 10)
(c) 2/5 (d) - 2/5 (c) 2x(7x3 - 9x2 + 5x) (d) none of these
10. Find the correct identity 20. Factors of 12x + 36 is
(a) (a + b)2 = a2 + 2ab + b2 (a) 2(6x + 18) (b) 4(3x + 9)
(b) (a - b)2 = a2 + 2ab + b2 (c) 12(x + 3) (d) none of these
(c) (a + b)2 = a2 - 2ab + b2 21. Factors of 22y - 33z is

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 (a) 22y - 33z (b) 11(y - 3z) (a) (2y - 3)(2y - 6) (b) (2y - 3)(2y - 3)
(c) 11(y - z) (d) none of these (c) (4y - 3)(y - 3) (d) none of these
22. Factors of 14pq + 35pqr is 35. Factors of 49p2 - 36 is
(a) pq(14 + 35r) (b) 7pq(2 + 5r) (a) (7p - 9)(7p + 4) (b) (7p + 4)(7p - 9)
(c) 7pq(14 + 5r) (d) none of these (c) (7p - 6)(7p + 6) (d) none of these
23. Factors of 2xy + 2y + 3x + 3 is 36. Factors of a2 - 2ab + b2 - c2 is
(a) (x + 1)(2y + 1) (b) (x + 1)(2y + 3) (a) (a - b - c)(a - b + c) (b) (a + b - c)(a + b + c)
(c) (x + 3)(2y + 1) (d) none of these (c)(a - b + c)(a - b + c) (d) none of these
24. Factors of 6xy - 4y + 6 - 9x is 37. Factors of m4 - 256 is
(a) (3x - 2)(2y + 3) (b) (3x - 2)(2y - 3) (a) (m2 - 16)(m2 - 16) (b) (m2 + 16)(m2 + 16)
(c) (3x + 2)(2y - 3) (d) none of these (c)(m2 + 16)(m2 - 16) (d) none of these
25. Factors of 7a2 + 14a is 38. Factors of x2 + 5x + 6 is
(a) a(7a + 14) (b) 7a(a + 14) (a) (x + 3)(x + 2) (b) (x + 4)(x + 2)
(c) 7a(a + 2) (d) none of these (c) (x + 6)(x + 1) (d) none of these
26. Factors of 5x2y - 15xy2 is 39. Factors of x2 - 25 is
(a) xy(5x - 15y) (b) 5xy(x - 3y) (a) (x - 1)(x - 25) (b) (x - 1)(x + 25)
(c) 5xy(x - 5y) (d) none of these (c) (x - 5)(x - 5) (d) (x - 5)(x + 5)
27. Factors of ax²y + bxy² + cxyz is 40. Factors of 36 - 9x2 will be
(a) xy(ax + by + cz) (b) xyz(ax + by + c) (a) (6 + 3x)(6 - 3x) (b) (3x - 6)(6 - 3x)
(c) yz(ax + by + cz) (d) none of these (c) (3x + 6)(3x - 6) (d) (12x - 3x) (3+3x
28. Factors of x2 + xy + 8x + 8y is 1
41. Square of (𝑥 − 𝑥) will be
(a) (x + y)(y + 8) (b) (x + y)(x + 8) 1 1
(a) 𝑥 2 − 2 − (b) 𝑥 2 – 2 +
𝑥2 𝑥2
(c) (x + y)(8 + y) (d) none of these
1 1
29. Factors of 15xy - 6x + 5y - 2 is (c) 𝑥 2 − 4 − 𝑥2 (d) 𝑥 2 − 2 + 𝑥

(a) (5y - 2)(3x + 2) (b) (5y - 2)(3x + 1) 42. Factors of a2 + bc + ab + ac is

(c) (5y - 1)(3x + 2) (d) none of these (a) (a + b)(b + c) (b) (a + b)(a + c)
30. Factors of ax + bx - ay - by is (c) (a + c)(c + b) (d) none of these
(a) (a - b)(x + y) (b) (a + b)(x + y) 43. Factors of ax2 + by2 + bx2 + ay2 is
(c) (a + b)(x - y) (d) none of these (a) (a2 + b2)(x2 + y2) (b) (a2 + b2)(x + y)
31. Factors of 15pq + 15 + 9q + 25p is (c) (a + b)(x2 + y2) (d) none of these
(a) (5p + 3)(3q + 5) (b) (5p + 3)(q + 5) 44. Factors of l + a + ac + a2c is
(c) (p + 3)(3q + 5) (d) none of these (a) (1 + a)(1 + ac) (b) (1 + a)(a + c)
32. Factors of z - 7 + 7xy - xyz is (c) (a + c)(1 + ac) (d) none of these
(a) (z - 7)(1 - xy) (b) (z - 7)(xy - 1) 45. Factors of xy - pq + qy - px is
(c) (7 - z)(1 - xy) (d) none of these (a) (p - y)(x + q) (b) (y - p)(x + q)
33. Factors of x2 + 8x + 16 is (c) (y + p)(x + q) (d) none of these
(a) (x + 8)(x + 2) (b) (x + 4)(x + 2) 46. Factors of ab(x2 + y2) + xy(a2 + b2) is
(c) (x + 4)(x + 4) (d) none of these (a) (ax + b)(bx + ay) (b) (ax + by)(bx + ay)
34. Factors of 4y2 - 12y + 9 is (c) (a2 + b2)(x2 + y2) (d) none of these

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 47. Factors of 49x2 - 16y2 is (iii) 14pq + 35pqr
(a) (7x - 4y)(7x + 4y) 60. Factorize 6xy - 4y + 6 - 9x
(b) (7x - 4y)(7x - 4y) 61. Factorize x2 + 8x + 16
(c)(7x + 4y)(7x + 4y)(7x + 4) 62. Factorize 4y2 - 12y + 9
(d) none of these 63. Factorize 49p2 - 36
48. Factors of 48a2 - 243b2 is 64. Factorize a2 - 2ab + b2 - c2
(a) (4a - 9b)(4a + 9b) (b) (4a - 9b)(4a - 9b) 65. Factorize m4 - 256
(c)(4a + 9b)(4a + 9b) (d) none of these 66. Factorize x2 + 5x + 6
49. Factors of 4x2 - y2 + 6y - 9 is 67. Find the factors of y2 - 7y + 12
(a) (2x + y - 3)(2x - y - 3) 68. Obtain the factors of z2 - 4z - 12
(b) (2x + y - 3)(2x - y + 3) 69. Find the factors of 3m2 + 9m + 6
(c) (2x + y + 3)(2x - y - 3) 70. Do the following divisions.
(d) none of these (i) - 20x4 / 10x2
50. Evaluate (502)2 - (498)2 using suitable identity. (ii) 7x2y2z2 / 14xyz
(a) 3000 (b) 4000 71. Divide 24(x2yz + xy2z + xyz2) by 8xyz
(c) 5000 (d) 6000 72. Divide 44(x4 - 5x3 - 24x2) by 11x(x - 8)
51. Evaluate (8.6)2 - (1.4)2 using suitable identity. 73. Divide z(5z2 - 80) by 5z(z + 4)
(a) 72 (b) 100 74. Factorize the expressions and divide them as
(c) 144 (d) none of these directed.
52. Factors of x2 + 10x + 25 is (i) (y2 + 7y + 10) ÷ (y + 5)
(a) (x + 5)(x + 2) (b) (x + 5)(x + 5) (ii) (m2 - 14m - 32) ÷ (m + 2)
(c) (x + 20)(x + 5) (d) none of these (iii) (5p2 - 25p + 20) ÷ (p - 1)
53. Factors of x2 + 8x + 15 is (iv) 4yz(z2 + 6z - 16) ÷ 2y(z + 8)
(a) (x + 3)(x + 5) (b) (x + 15)(x + 1) (v) 2xy(9x2 - 16y2) ÷ 4xy(3x + 4y)
(c) (x + 10)(x + 5) (d) none of these (vi) 39y3 (50y2 - 98) ÷ 26y2(5y + 7)
54. Factors of x2 - 7x + 12 is 75. Divide as directed.
(a) (x + 3)(x + 4) (b) (x + 3)(x - 4) (i) 5(2x + 1)(3x + 5) ÷ (2x + 1)
(c) (x - 3)(x - 4) (d) none of these (ii) 26xy(x + 5)(y - 4) ÷ 13x(y - 4)
55. Factors of x2 + x - 56 is (iii) 52pqr(p + q)(q + r)(r + p) ÷ 104pq(q + r)(r + p)
(a) (x + 8)(x + 7) (b) (x + 8)(x - 7) (iv) 20(y + 4) (y2+5y+3) ÷ 5(y+4)
(c) (x - 8)(x + 7) (d) (x - 8)(x - 7) (v) x(x + 1)(x + 2)(x + 3) ÷ x(x + 1)
56. Factors of x2 + 10x + 24 is 76. Find and correct the errors in the following
(a) (x + 4)(x + 6) (b) (x + 12)(x + 2) mathematical statements.
(c) (x + 8)(x + 3) (d) none of these (i) 4(x - 5) = 4x - 5
57. Factorize 12a2b + 15ab2 (ii) x + 2x + 3x = 5x
58. Factorize 10x2 - 18x3 + 14x4 (iii) 5y + 2y + y - 7y = 0
59. Factorize: (iv) (a - 4)(a - 2) = a2 - 8
(i) 12x + 36 (v) (a + 4)(a + 2) = a2 + 8
(ii) 22y - 33z (vi)
3𝑥 2 +1
= 1 + 1 = 2
3𝑥 2

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 3𝑥
(vii) 3𝑥 + 2 = 2
1
79. Factorize the following expressions using suitable
7𝑥 + 5 identity:
(viii) 5
= 7𝑥
1. 25x2 - 64y2
77. Factorize the following expressions:
2. 100 - 9x2
(i) 9x2 + 12xy
3. 5x2 - 7y2
(ii) 18x2y - 24xyz
4. (3x + 5y)2 - 4z2
(iii) 27a3b3 - 45a4b2
5. 150 - 6x2
(iv) 2a(x + y) - 3b(x + y)
6. 20x2 - 45
(v) 2x(p2 + q2) + 4y(p2 + q2)
7. 3x3 - 48x
(vi) x(a - 5) + y(5 - a)
8. 2 - 50x2
(vii) 4(a + b) - 6(a + b)2
9. 27a2 - 48b2
(viii) 8 (3a - 2b)2 - 10(3a - 2b)
10. x - 64x3
(ix) x(x + y)3 - 3x2y(x + y)
11. 8ab2 - 18a3
(x) x3 + 2x2 + 5x + 10
12. 3a3b - 243ab3
(xi) x2 + xy - 2xz - 2yz
13. (a + b)3 - a - b
(xii) a3b - a2b + 5ab - 5b
14. 108a2 - 3(b - c)2
(xiii) 8 - 4a - 2a3 + a4
15. x3 - 5x2 - x + 5
(xiv) x3 - 2x2y + 3xy2 - 6y3
16. a2 + 2ab + b2 - 9c2
(xv) px - 5q + pq - 5x
17. 9 - a2 + 2ab - b2
(xvi) x2 + y - xy - x
18. a2 - b2 - 4ac + 4c2
(xvii) (3a - 1)2 - 6a + 2
19. 9a2 + 3a - 8b - 64b2
(xviii) (2x - 3)2 - 8x + 12
20. x2 - y2 + 6y - 9
(xix) a3 +a- 3a2 -3
21. 4x2 - 9y2 - 2x - 3y
(xx) 3ax - 6ay - 8by + 4bx
22. x4 - 1
(xxi) abx² +a2x + b²x + ab
23. a - b - a2 + b2
(xxii) x3 - x2 + ax + x - a - 1
24. x4 - 625
(xxiii) 2x + 4y - 8xy - 1
25. x4 – 81
(xxiv) ab(x2 + y2) - xy(a2 + b2)
80. Factorize the following expressions:
(xxv) a2 + ab(b + 1) + b3
1. x2 + 11x + 30
78. Factorize the following expressions by grouping:
2. x2 + 18x + 32
(i) x3 - x2 + ax + x - a - 1
3. x2 + 7x - 18
(ii) 2x + 4y - 8xy - 1
4. x2 + 5x - 6
(iii) ab(x2 + y2) - xy(a2 + b2)
5. y2 - 4y + 3
(iv) a2 + ab(b + 1) + b3
6. x2 - 21x + 108
(v) ab + bc + ax + cx
7. x2 - 11x - 80
(vi) x2 + 3x + x + 3
8. x2 - x - 156
(vii) 6ab - b2 + 12ac - 2bc
9. z2 - 32z - 105
(viii) a2 + b - ab - a
10. 40 + 3x - x2
(ix) a(a + b - c) - bc
11. 6 - x - x2
(x) a3 + a - 3a2 – 3

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 12. 7x2 + 49x + 84 4. 7 (x - 2y)2 - 25(x - 2y) + 12
13. m2 + 17mn - 84n2 5. 2(x - y)2 - (x - y) - 21
14. 5x2 + 16x + 3 6. 6(2x - y)2 + 11(2x - y) - 10
15. 6x2 + 17x + 12 7. 10(p + q)2 - 9(p + q) - 7
16. 9x2 + 18x + 8 8. 2(a + b)2 - 7(a + b) – 15
17. 14x2 + 9x + 1 9. 9(a + b - c)2 - 22(a + b - c) + 8
18. 2x2 + 3x - 90 10. 4x4 + 7x2 - 2
19. 2x2 + 11x - 21 11. x4 + 11x2 + 30
20. 3x2 - 14x + 8 12. x4 - 3x2 + 2
21. 18x2 + 3x - 10 13. y4 - 4y2 + 3
22. 15x2 + 2x - 8 14. 3x4 - 14x2 + 8
23. 6x2 + 11x - 10 15. x4 + 7x2 – 18
24. 30x2 + 7x - 15 82. Divide the polynomial x3 - 6x2 + 11x - 6 by x2 - 4x + 3
25. 24x2 - 41x + 12 83. Divide the polynomial 10x4 + 17x3 - 62x2 + 30x - 3 by
26. 2x2 - 7x - 15 2x2 + 7x - 1 .
27. 6x2 + 11x - 10 84. Using division show that 3x2 + 5 is factor of 6x5 +
28. 10x2 - 9x - 7 15x4 + 16x3 + 4x2 + 10x - 35
29. 5x2 - 16x - 21 85. What must be subtracted from 8x4 + 14x3 - 2x2 + 7x -
30. 2x2 - x - 21 8 so that the resulting polynomial is exactly divisible
31. 15x2 - x - 28 by 4x2 + 3x - 2 ?
32. 8a2 - 27ab + 9b2 86. Find the values of a and b so that x4 + x3 + 8x2 + ax +
33. 5x2 + 33xy - 14y2 b is divisible by x2 + 1 .
34. 3x3 - x2 - 10x 87. Divide 15x4 + 16x3 + 10/3x - 9x2 - 6 by 3x - 2 . Write
35. x2 + 9x + 18 down the coefficients of the terms in the quotient.
36. x2 + 5x - 24 88. Find the value of a, if x + 2 is a factor of 4x4 + 2x3 -
37. x2 - 4x - 21 3x2 + 8x + 5a .
38. 6x2 + 7x - 3 89. What must be added to x4 + 2x3 - 2x2 + x - 1 so that
39. 2x2 - 7x - 39 the resulting polynomial is exactly divisible by x2 +
40. 9x2 - 22x + 8 2x - 3 ?
81. Factorize the following expressions: 90. Divide: 6x3 + 11x2 - 39x - 65 by 3x2 + 13x + 13
1. 5(3x + y)2 + 6(3x + y) - 8 91. Divide: 30x4 + 11x3 - 822 - 12x + 48 by 3x2 + 2x - 4 .
2. 2(x + y)2 - 9(x + y) - 5
3. 9(2a - b)2 - 4(2a - b) - 13

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